Reducing unnecessary video meetings | Learn Danish in English

Danish lesson set in a contemporary Copenhagen everyday setting: In a remote work discussion, two adults decide when video meetings are needed and when written updates can replace them..

EN → DA / Level: B2

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About This Lesson

Use Reducing unnecessary video meetings to practice Danish conversation, pronunciation, vocabulary, grammar, and quizzes.

Dialogue

A

Jeg vil gerne reducere unødvendige videomøder, når det er muligt.

yai vel GAIR-nuh reh-doo-SAIR-uh oo-NUR-ven-dee-uh VEE-dee-oh-MUR-uh, nor deh air MOO-lee. I want to reduce unnecessary video meetings where possible.
B

Det forstår jeg, selv om nogle drøftelser har gavn af synlige reaktioner.

deh fo-STOR yai, sel ohm NOH-luh DRURF-del-suh har gawn av SOON-lee-uh reh-ak-SHOH-nuh. I understand, though some discussions benefit from visible reactions.
A

Komplekse beslutninger bør drøftes direkte, men det behøver opdateringer ofte ikke.

kom-PLEK-suh beh-SLOOT-ning-uh bur DRURF-dus dee-REK-duh, men deh beh-HUR-uh ob-dah-TAIR-ing-uh OFF-duh EH-guh. Complex decisions deserve live discussion, but updates often do not.
B

Så bør vi adskille beslutningsmøder fra informationsdeling.

soh bur vee at-SGIL-uh beh-SLOOT-neengs-MUR-uh frah in-for-mah-SHOHNS-day-ling. Then we should separate decision meetings from information sharing.
A

Skriftlige opdateringer ville give folk mulighed for at svare mere gennemtænkt.

SGREFT-lee-uh ob-dah-TAIR-ing-uh VEL-uh GEE-vuh fohlk moo-LEE-hayth foh ah SVAH-uh MAIR-uh GEH-nem-TENGD. Written updates would let people respond more thoughtfully.
B

De skaber også dokumentation, som er nyttig senere.

dee SGAY-buh OH-soh doh-koo-men-ta-SHOHN, sohm air NOO-tee SAY-nuh-uh. They also create records, which is useful later.
A

Kunne vi afprøve den tilgang med et tilbagevendende møde?

KON-uh vee af-PRUR-vuh den TEL-gong meh ehd teel-bay-VEN-uh-nuh MUR-uh? Could we pilot that approach with a recurring meeting?
B

Vi kan teste det og sammenligne kvaliteten af resultaterne.

vee kan TES-duh deh oh sa-men-LYEE-nuh kveh-lee-TAI-den av reh-sool-TAIR-nuh. We can test it and compare the quality of outcomes.

Sentence explanations

  1. Jeg vil gerne reducere unødvendige videomøder, når det er muligt.

    I want to reduce unnecessary video meetings where possible.

    Jeg vil gerne
    I would like to
    reducere
    reduce
    unødvendige
    unnecessary
    videomøder
    video meetings
    når det er muligt
    where possible
    More detail

    Jeg vil gerne is a reusable Danish way to express a willing preference: “I would like to …”. Jeg means “I”, and vil gerne is followed by an infinitive. Vil is the present form of ville and does not change to agree with jeg; gerne helps express the desired or preferred action. Example: Jeg vil gerne lære dansk. — “I would like to learn Danish.” reducere is the infinitive “to reduce”. After vil gerne, Danish uses the infinitive directly, without an English-style “to” before the verb. The same pattern can be reused with another subject: Hun vil gerne reducere udgifterne. — “She would like to reduce the expenses.” unødvendige means “unnecessary” here. Its base form is unødvendig; the ending -e is the form used with the plural noun videomøder in this phrase. The adjective describes the meetings, not the act of reducing. Example: et unødvendigt møde — “an unnecessary meeting.” Here unødvendigt is the form used with a neuter singular noun. videomøder means “video meetings”. It is the plural of videomøde, “video meeting”. The noun is the object of reducere, so it identifies what the speaker wants to reduce. Example: Vi har mange videomøder. — “We have many video meetings.” når det er muligt means “when it is possible” and, in this sentence, naturally “where possible”. Når introduces the relevant circumstance or condition. Det er muligt is an impersonal pattern meaning that something is possible; det does not identify a separate person here. Example: Vi arbejder hjemmefra, når det er muligt. — “We work from home when possible.” Together, Jeg vil gerne expresses the speaker’s preference, reducere names the desired action, and unødvendige videomøder identifies its object. The final clause limits this preference to situations in which doing so is possible: “I want to reduce unnecessary video meetings where possible.”

  2. Det forstår jeg, selv om nogle drøftelser har gavn af synlige reaktioner.

    I understand, though some discussions benefit from visible reactions.

    Det
    it; that
    forstår
    understand
    jeg
    I
    selv om
    although; even though
    nogle
    some
    drøftelser
    discussions
    har gavn af
    benefit from
    synlige
    visible
    reaktioner
    reactions
    More detail

    Det is a neuter singular pronoun meaning “it” or “that.” Here it is the object of forstår; the exact thing understood is not identified in the supplied sentence. Danish can place this object first: Det forstår jeg corresponds to the more neutral-order Jeg forstår det (“I understand it/that”). forstår is the present-tense form of forstå (“to understand”). The present form is used for the speaker’s current understanding. Example: Jeg forstår spørgsmålet. — “I understand the question.” jeg means “I” and identifies the speaker. In Det forstår jeg, it comes after the finite verb because the object has been placed at the beginning of the main clause. This is a Danish word-order pattern, not a change in the meaning of jeg. selv om is a conjunction meaning “although” or “even though.” It introduces a clause that contrasts with the main statement. Example: Jeg går ud, selv om det regner. — “I am going out even though it is raining.” nogle means “some” and is used here with a plural noun. It indicates an unspecified part of a group; it does not identify how many discussions there are. drøftelser means “discussions” or “deliberations.” It is the plural of drøftelse; the -r marks the plural here. Example: Vi havde flere drøftelser. — “We had several discussions.” har gavn af is a reusable expression meaning “benefit from” or, more literally, “have benefit from.” In this sentence, har is the present form of have, and it is used with the plural subject nogle drøftelser; Danish har does not change between singular and plural in the present tense. Example: Mødet har gavn af en klar plan. — “The meeting benefits from a clear plan.” synlige means “visible.” It is the plural form of the adjective synlig, agreeing with the plural noun reaktioner. Compare en synlig reaktion (“a visible reaction”) with synlige reaktioner (“visible reactions”). reaktioner means “reactions.” It is the plural of reaktion. The phrase synlige reaktioner therefore means “visible reactions.” Together, Det forstår jeg means “I understand that/it,” with the object placed first for emphasis or connection to what has just been discussed. selv om nogle drøftelser har gavn af synlige reaktioner adds the contrast “though some discussions benefit from visible reactions.” The complete meaning is: “I understand, though some discussions benefit from visible reactions.”

  3. Komplekse beslutninger bør drøftes direkte, men det behøver opdateringer ofte ikke.

    Complex decisions deserve live discussion, but updates often do not.

    Komplekse
    complex
    beslutninger
    decisions
    bør
    should; ought to
    drøftes
    be discussed
    direkte
    directly
    opdateringer
    updates
    behøver
    need
    ofte
    often
    ikke
    not
    More detail

    Komplekse is the plural form of kompleks (“complex”). It agrees with the plural noun beslutninger; singular kompleks beslutning becomes plural komplekse beslutninger. A useful comparison is mere kompleks (“more complex”), not a change to the noun. beslutninger is the plural of beslutning (“decision”). The phrase komplekse beslutninger therefore means “complex decisions.” Example: Vi træffer beslutninger. — “We make decisions.” bør is a present-tense modal meaning “should” or “ought to.” It does not change for person or number. It is followed here by the passive form drøftes, giving the pattern bør + passive verb: “should be discussed.” Example: Det bør undersøges. — “It should be investigated.” drøftes is the passive form of drøfte (“discuss”). The -s form presents the decisions as receiving the action, rather than naming someone who discusses them. The infinitive after bør is compatible with this passive construction. Example: Sagen bør drøftes. — “The matter should be discussed.” direkte means “directly” here and describes how the discussion should take place. It is an adverb, so it does not take the plural form found in komplekse. opdateringer is the plural of opdatering (“update”). It is the subject of the second clause: “updates often do not …” Example: Nye opdateringer kommer hver uge. — “New updates arrive every week.” behøver is the present-tense form of behøve (“need”). In behøver ... ikke, it expresses that something is not needed. The sentence uses an understood continuation from the first clause, so the second clause means that updates often do not need the same direct discussion. Behøver does not change for person or number in this form. ofte means “often” and marks frequency. It applies to the second clause, saying that the exception is frequent rather than presenting it as an absolute rule. ikke is the ordinary negation word “not.” Together with behøver, it makes the second clause negative: updates often do not need the understood discussion. In the visible word order, ikke comes after ofte. Together, Komplekse beslutninger bør drøftes direkte says that complex decisions should be discussed directly. men contrasts this with det behøver opdateringer ofte ikke: updates often do not require that same kind of discussion. The final clause relies on the preceding idea instead of repeating the full predicate, producing the complete meaning “Complex decisions deserve live discussion, but updates often do not.”

  4. Så bør vi adskille beslutningsmøder fra informationsdeling.

    Then we should separate decision meetings from information sharing.

    Så
    then
    bør vi
    we should
    adskille
    separate
    beslutningsmøder
    decision meetings
    fra
    from
    informationsdeling
    information sharing
    More detail

    Så means “then” here and links this proposal to what has just been said. Danish så can have other uses, including “so,” but the fixed translation supports the time/sequence meaning in this sentence. bør vi expresses “we should.” bør is a modal verb and does not change for the person or number of its subject; vi is the first-person plural pronoun “we.” A modal such as bør is followed by an infinitive without at: Vi bør vente. — “We should wait.” Because Så is placed first, the finite verb comes before the subject: Så bør vi ...; this is the normal verb-second pattern in a main clause. adskille is the infinitive “to separate.” A useful pattern is adskille A fra B, meaning “separate A from B.” Example: Vi bør adskille arbejde fra fritid. — “We should separate work from leisure.” beslutningsmøder means “decision meetings.” Its singular is beslutningsmøde, and beslutningsmøder is the plural form of the noun møde; the first part, beslutning, specifies the kind of meeting. In this sentence it is the first item in the A position of adskille A fra B. fra is the preposition “from.” With adskille, it introduces the thing from which something is separated: adskille X fra Y — “separate X from Y.” informationsdeling means “information sharing.” It is a compound noun built from information and deling (“sharing”), and here it is the second item after fra. Example: Informationsdeling kræver klare regler. — “Information sharing requires clear rules.” Together, Så bør vi gives “Then we should,” adskille beslutningsmøder gives “separate decision meetings,” and fra informationsdeling gives “from information sharing.” The complete meaning is therefore: “Then we should separate decision meetings from information sharing.”

  5. Skriftlige opdateringer ville give folk mulighed for at svare mere gennemtænkt.

    Written updates would let people respond more thoughtfully.

    ville
    would
    More detail

    Skriftlige means “written” here and describes the plural noun opdateringer. The adjective is skriftlig; its forms include skriftligt with a neuter singular noun and skriftlige with plural or definite nouns. Example: skriftlige svar — “written answers.” opdateringer is the plural of the noun en opdatering, “an update.” The plural ending -er is common for this type of Danish noun. Example: Jeg læser opdateringer. — “I read updates.” ville is the preterite form of the modal verb vil and expresses “would” here. With an infinitive, it commonly presents a hypothetical or conditional result. Example: Det ville hjælpe. — “That would help.” give is the infinitive “give.” After ville, the following verb remains in the infinitive: ville give, “would give.” Danish uses give nogen mulighed for at ... for “give someone the opportunity to ...”; folk is the recipient here, and the activity follows for at. folk means “people” in this context. It is a noun for people as a group; the form here has no visible plural ending. Example: Folk kan svare. — “People can respond.” mulighed means “opportunity” here. It is the singular indefinite form of en mulighed; the plural is muligheder. In give folk mulighed for at ..., it introduces an opportunity to do something. svare is the infinitive “respond” or “reply.” The infinitive marker at appears before it in for at svare, meaning “to respond.” Example: Hun vil svare senere. — “She will reply later.” mere means “more.” Here it marks a higher degree of gennemtænkt, producing the meaning “more thoughtfully” for the way people respond. It can also modify a noun phrase, as in mere tid — “more time.” gennemtænkt means “well-considered” or “thought-through.” Here it is an adjective used adverbially to describe how people respond; with mere, mere gennemtænkt means “more thoughtfully.” It can also describe a noun: et gennemtænkt svar — “a well-considered answer.” Together, Skriftlige opdateringer is the subject, “written updates.” ville give folk mulighed for at svare says that they “would give people the opportunity to respond,” while mere gennemtænkt specifies the manner of responding. The whole utterance therefore means: “Written updates would let people respond more thoughtfully.”

  6. De skaber også dokumentation, som er nyttig senere.

    They also create records, which is useful later.

    De
    they
    skaber
    create
    også
    also
    dokumentation
    documentation; records
    som
    which; that
    er
    is
    nyttig
    useful
    senere
    later
    More detail

    De means “they” here. It is a third-person plural personal pronoun; its specific referent is supplied by the surrounding discourse rather than by the word itself. skaber means “create” in the utterance. It is the present-tense form of skabe (“to create”): de skaber. Danish present tense is used for an action presented as current or generally applicable. For example, De skaber nye muligheder means “They create new opportunities.” også means “also” and adds this action to something already under discussion. Its position immediately after the subject and before the verb is a common placement: De skaber også ... = “They also create ...”. dokumentation means “documentation” and, with the fixed translation, refers to records. It is a mass-like noun in this use, so it does not take a plural ending here. The form is useful beyond this sentence: mere dokumentation means “more documentation,” while dokumenterne means “the documents,” referring to individual documents rather than documentation as a body of records. som introduces the following relative clause and means “which” here. It links the clause to the preceding dokumentation; the clause gives information about those records/documentation. Danish som can also correspond to “that” in a relative clause, depending on the English translation. er means “is” here. It is the present-tense form of være (“to be”), including with a singular subject: dokumentation er .... The form is different from the past-tense var (“was”). nyttig means “useful.” It is an adjective describing dokumentation, and its common-gender singular form is nyttig; the adjective is not derived from or inflected by the nearby verb er. A short example is Informationen er nyttig — “The information is useful.” senere means “later,” referring to a later time without specifying exactly when. It modifies the relative clause as a whole: the documentation is useful at a later time. Together, De skaber også dokumentation says “They also create records.” The relative clause som er nyttig senere adds “which is useful later.” Thus the complete utterance means: “They also create records, which is useful later.”

  7. Kunne vi afprøve den tilgang med et tilbagevendende møde?

    Could we pilot that approach with a recurring meeting?

    Kunne vi
    Could we
    afprøve
    pilot; try out
    den
    that; the
    tilgang
    approach
    med
    with
    tilbagevendende
    recurring
    møde
    meeting
    More detail

    Kunne vi places the modal kunne before the subject vi in a question. Here kunne gives a tentative suggestion: “Could we…?” Its base form is kunne; the same form can also be used in other contexts as a past form of kan, so the intended meaning here comes from the question and proposal. Vi means “we” and is the subject, referring to the speaker together with at least one other person. Example: Kunne vi begynde nu? — “Could we start now?” Afprøve is an infinitive meaning to try something out in practice or pilot it. It follows the modal kunne, which is why the infinitive appears without a subject ending. A useful contrast is teste, “to test”: afprøve often emphasizes trying a method or solution in real use, while teste can more generally emphasize checking how something works. Example: Vi vil afprøve den nye metode. — “We want to try out the new method.” Den is the singular common-gender form used with tilgang here. In this phrase it points to a particular approach, translated as “that approach.” The form of this demonstrative/article is determined by the noun’s grammatical gender and number; den is not itself the noun’s referent independently of the context. Tilgang means “approach” or “method,” and is a common-gender noun. Its definite form is tilgangen, meaning “the approach,” while en tilgang is the indefinite singular form “an approach.” Here den tilgang is a demonstrative phrase for a particular approach rather than an indefinite introduction of one. Med is a preposition meaning “with.” It introduces what accompanies the proposed approach: med et tilbagevendende møde, “with a recurring meeting.” Tilbagevendende is a descriptive adjective meaning “recurring” or “repeated at intervals.” It describes møde here. Its form ends in -ende and does not show a separate gender ending in this phrase; the noun and the surrounding article identify the phrase as singular neuter. Example: Vi har et tilbagevendende møde hver måned. — “We have a recurring meeting every month.” Møde means “meeting.” It is a neuter noun, shown here by the indefinite article et: et møde, “a meeting.” The article marks an indefinite singular noun, not a numerical claim that there is exactly one meeting. Its definite form is mødet, “the meeting.” Together, Kunne vi afprøve den tilgang means “Could we pilot that approach,” and med et tilbagevendende møde adds the accompanying arrangement, “with a recurring meeting.” The complete utterance is therefore: “Could we pilot that approach with a recurring meeting?”

  8. Vi kan teste det og sammenligne kvaliteten af resultaterne.

    We can test it and compare the quality of outcomes.

    Vi kan
    we can
    teste
    test
    det
    it
    sammenligne
    compare
    kvaliteten
    the quality
    resultaterne
    the outcomes
    More detail

    Vi kan means “we can.” Vi is the first-person plural subject, and kan is the present-tense form of kunne (“can, be able to”). Danish modal verbs such as kan are followed by an infinitive without at: Vi kan teste means “We can test,” not a construction with an added infinitive marker. Example: Vi kan vente. — “We can wait.” teste is the infinitive of teste, “to test.” After kan, it names the action that is possible or permitted. The same form can also follow other modal verbs, such as skal (“must/will”) or vil (“will/want to”), depending on the meaning. Example: De skal teste systemet. — “They must test the system.” det is a neuter singular object pronoun, here meaning “it.” Its specific referent is supplied by the fixed translation as “it,” but is not identified more precisely in the sentence. It is the object of teste: teste det means “test it.” og sammenligne joins a second coordinated action: og means “and,” while sammenligne is the infinitive of sammenligne, “to compare.” The same modal kan applies to both infinitives, so Vi kan teste det og sammenligne ... means “We can test it and compare ...” Example: Vi kan måle og sammenligne priserne. — “We can measure and compare the prices.” kvaliteten means “the quality.” It is the definite singular form of the noun kvalitet: kvalitet is indefinite singular (“quality”), and kvaliteten is definite singular (“the quality”). Danish commonly marks definiteness by a suffix on the noun rather than by a separate word. Here, kvaliteten is the object of sammenligne. af resultaterne means “of the outcomes.” af introduces the relation between the quality and what has that quality. resultaterne is the definite plural form of resultat: resultat is singular indefinite (“an outcome/a result”), resultater is plural indefinite, and resultaterne is plural definite (“the outcomes”). The suffix -erne therefore belongs to resultaterne, not to kvaliteten. Together, sammenligne kvaliteten af resultaterne means “compare the quality of the outcomes.” The full utterance assembles as Vi kan (“we can”) + teste det (“test it”) + og sammenligne (“and compare”) + kvaliteten af resultaterne (“the quality of the outcomes”): “We can test it and compare the quality of outcomes.”

Grammar Points

-s-passiv: [verb] + -s

Komplekse beslutninger drøftes direkte.

kom-PLEK-suh beh-SLOOT-ning-uh DRURF-dus dee-REK-duh.

Complex decisions are discussed directly.

The -s ending forms the passive voice: the action happens to the subject, without naming who performs it.

mulighed for at + infinitiv

Skriftlig dokumentation giver mulighed for at svare senere.

SGREFT-lee doh-koo-men-ta-SHOHN GEE-vuh moo-LEE-hayth foh ah SVAH-uh SAY-nuh-uh.

Written documentation provides an opportunity to respond later.

Use for at before an infinitive after mulighed for, similar to “the opportunity to” in English.

Danish Vocabulary

beslutninger noun
beh-SLOOT-ning-uh decisions
drøftelser noun
DRURF-del-suh discussions
forstår verb
fo-STOR understand
har gavn af phrase
har gawn av benefit from
komplekse adj
kom-PLEK-suh complex
muligt adj
MOO-lee possible
reaktioner noun
reh-ak-SHOH-nuh reactions
reducere verb
reh-doo-SAIR-uh reduce
selv om conj
sel ohm although / even though
synlige adj
SOON-lee-uh visible
unødvendige adj
oo-NUR-ven-dee-uh unnecessary
videomøder noun
VEE-dee-oh-MUR-uh video meetings

Quiz

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unnecessary

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understand

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video meetings

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possible

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