Improving a home office setup | Learn German in English

Sentence explanations

1. Meine Schultern tun weh, nachdem ich den ganzen Tag an diesem kleinen Tisch gearbeitet habe.

   My shoulders hurt after working at this small table all day.

   Schultern

   shoulders

   tun weh

   hurt; are painful

   nachdem

   after

   ganzen

   whole; entire

   Tag

   day

   diesem

   this

   kleinen

   small

   Tisch

   table

   gearbeitet

   worked

   More detail

   Schultern means “shoulders” here. It is the plural of die Schulter; the singular and plural are die Schulter / die Schultern. The form meine is the possessive determiner used with the speaker’s shoulders; its ending alone does not establish plurality, because meine can also occur with a feminine singular noun. Example: Meine Schultern sind entspannt. — “My shoulders are relaxed.” tun weh is the fixed everyday pattern for saying that a body part hurts. The verb is tun; here it is the third-person plural form because Schultern is plural. weh means painful in this construction. With a singular body part, German uses tut weh: Mein Rücken tut weh. — “My back hurts.” nachdem introduces an event that happened before the main-clause event: “after.” It starts a subordinate clause, so the finite verb goes to the end of that clause. The reusable pattern is nachdem + subject + ... + finite verb. Example: Nachdem ich gegessen habe, gehe ich spazieren. — “After I have eaten, I go for a walk.” ganzen belongs with Tag in den ganzen Tag, meaning “the whole day” or “all day.” Its base form is the adjective ganz; ganzen is the inflected form used here before the masculine accusative noun Tag with den. This expression describes the duration of the work. Example: Sie hat den ganzen Abend gelesen. — “She read all evening.” Tag means “day.” Its plural is Tage. In den ganzen Tag, it is masculine singular and accusative because the expression measures how long the activity continued. Example: Der Tag war lang. — “The day was long.” diesem means “this” and points to a particular nearby or contextually identifiable thing. Its form is determined by the noun phrase: diesem is the dative masculine or neuter form of the demonstrative dieser. Here it agrees with masculine Tisch in the dative; the form does not itself identify why that table is relevant. Compare dieser Tisch (“this table,” nominative) and an diesem Tisch (“at this table,” dative). kleinen means “small” here. Its base form is the adjective klein; kleinen is the inflected form used before masculine dative Tisch after an in this location meaning. Example: Wir sitzen an einem kleinen Tisch. — “We are sitting at a small table.” Tisch means “table.” It is masculine: der Tisch; its plural is die Tische. In an diesem kleinen Tisch, the preposition an takes the dative because the phrase describes a stationary location, not movement toward the table. Example: Das Buch liegt auf dem Tisch. — “The book is on the table.” gearbeitet is the past participle of arbeiten, “to work.” In this sentence it combines with habe later in the subordinate clause to form the perfect: gearbeitet habe, “have worked.” The infinitive is arbeiten, and the participle is regular: gearbeitet. Example: Ich habe gestern gearbeitet. — “I worked yesterday.” Together, nachdem ich den ganzen Tag an diesem kleinen Tisch gearbeitet habe means “after working at this small table all day.” Because it is a nachdem subordinate clause, habe comes at the end. The main clause Meine Schultern tun weh says that the speaker’s shoulders hurt. The complete utterance therefore means: “My shoulders hurt after working at this small table all day.”

2. Dein Arbeitsplatz belastet deinen Körper, besonders weil der Monitor so niedrig steht.

   Your setup is hard on your body, especially with the monitor so low.

   Arbeitsplatz

   workplace; work setup

   belastet

   puts strain on

   Körper

   body

   besonders

   especially

   Monitor

   monitor

   niedrig

   low

   steht

   is standing; is positioned

   More detail

   Arbeitsplatz means “workplace” here, and in this context it can naturally include the physical work setup. It is a masculine noun: der Arbeitsplatz, plural die Arbeitsplätze. The noun is a compound of Arbeit and Platz, but it functions as one word. Example: Mein Arbeitsplatz ist am Fenster. — “My workspace is by the window.” belastet is the third-person singular present form of belasten, “to put strain on” or “to burden.” Here, Dein Arbeitsplatz is the subject, and deinen Körper is the object receiving the strain. The ending -t marks the present-tense form for er/sie/es and for a singular noun subject. Example: Langes Sitzen belastet den Rücken. — “Sitting for a long time puts strain on the back.” Körper means “body.” It is masculine: der Körper; its plural is die Körper. In this sentence, deinen Körper is accusative because it is the direct object of belastet. The possessive form deinen agrees with the masculine accusative noun, while dein Körper would be the masculine nominative form. Example: Sport stärkt den Körper. — “Exercise strengthens the body.” besonders means “especially” and highlights the following explanation as a particularly important factor. It can also modify an adjective or adverb, as in besonders niedrig — “especially low.” Example: Der Stuhl ist besonders bequem. — “The chair is especially comfortable.” Monitor means “monitor.” It is a masculine noun: der Monitor, plural die Monitore. In the sentence, der Monitor is the subject of the following clause. Example: Der Monitor steht auf dem Tisch. — “The monitor is on the table.” niedrig means “low,” describing a position or height here. Its comparative is niedriger, “lower,” and its superlative is am niedrigsten, “lowest.” In so niedrig, so means “so” or “that,” measuring the degree: “so low.” Example: Der Bildschirm steht zu niedrig. — “The screen is positioned too low.” steht is the third-person singular present form of stehen, “to stand” or, for an object, “to be positioned.” For a monitor, this is a normal way to describe its placement; it does not claim that the monitor is a living being. The forms are ich stehe, du stehst, er/sie/es steht. Example: Der Drucker steht neben dem Schreibtisch. — “The printer is next to the desk.” The sentence begins with Dein Arbeitsplatz as the subject and belastet deinen Körper as the main statement: “Your work setup puts strain on your body.” The clause introduced by besonders weil gives the especially relevant reason: der Monitor so niedrig steht, “the monitor is positioned so low.” Together, the utterance means: “Your setup is hard on your body, especially with the monitor so low.”

3. Ich könnte ihn mit Büchern höher stellen, bis ich einen passenden Monitorständer kaufe.

   I could raise it with books until I buy a proper stand.

   Ich könnte

   I could

   ihn

   it

   Büchern

   books

   höher

   higher

   stellen

   put; place

   bis

   until

   passenden

   proper; suitable

   Monitorständer

   monitor stand

   kaufe

   buy

   More detail

   Ich könnte combines ich (“I”) with könnte, the first-person singular form of können in the subjunctive II. Here it expresses a possible action: “I could.” Compare Ich kann (“I can”) for present ability or permission with Ich könnte for a possibility or suggestion. ihn is an accusative singular pronoun meaning “him” or, as fixed by the translation and context here, “it,” referring to the monitor. Its masculine accusative form is ihn; the corresponding masculine nominative form is er (“he/it”). Büchern is the plural of Buch (“book”). The ending -ern marks the dative plural here because mit requires the dative: mit Büchern means “with books.” For example, Ich lerne mit Büchern. means “I study with books.” höher is the comparative form of hoch (“high”). hoch describes a position; höher means “higher” when comparing the current position with a raised one. The superlative is am höchsten (“highest”). stellen is the infinitive meaning “to put” or “to place.” With an object and a position description, ihn höher stellen means “to place it higher” or “to raise it by placing it higher.” The infinitive follows the modal verb: Ich könnte ihn höher stellen (“I could place it higher”). bis introduces the time clause “until.” In a clause introduced by bis, the finite verb goes to the end in standard German. It connects the temporary action with the point at which another event happens. passenden is the form of the adjective passend (“suitable,” “right,” or “proper”) used with Monitorständer. It describes a stand that fits the intended purpose. In einen passenden Monitorständer, the noun phrase is masculine singular accusative: einen marks that case and gender, and the adjective takes the ending -en. Monitorständer is a compound noun made from Monitor and Ständer; here it means “monitor stand.” German compounds are written as one word, and the final element determines the noun’s grammatical gender. Ständer is masculine, so the phrase uses einen in the accusative: einen Monitorständer. kaufe is the first-person singular present form of kaufen (“to buy”): ich kaufe means “I buy” or “I am buying.” Although the action is future relative to the possibility being discussed, German can use the present tense for a scheduled or expected future event. Because kaufe is in the bis clause, it appears at the end. Together, Ich könnte ihn mit Büchern höher stellen means “I could raise it with books,” with the books serving as support. bis ich einen passenden Monitorständer kaufe adds the endpoint: this arrangement lasts until the speaker buys a suitable monitor stand. The whole utterance is therefore: “I could raise it with books until I buy a proper stand.”

4. Das würde deiner Haltung helfen.

   That would help your posture.

   Das würde

   That would…

   deiner

   your

   Haltung

   posture

   helfen

   help

   More detail

   Das würde combines das (“that”) with würde, the Konjunktiv II form of werden. With an infinitive at the end, würde + infinitive commonly expresses a conditional or hypothetical result: “would …”. Here, das is a neuter singular demonstrative pronoun meaning “that”; the sentence does not need to name the thing it refers to again. Example: Das würde funktionieren. — “That would work.” deiner means “your” here. It is the possessive form related to du (“you”), and it is in the dative feminine singular form because it modifies Haltung, which is feminine: die Haltung. Possessives agree with the noun’s grammatical features and with the case required by the sentence, not simply with the person who owns the thing. Compare deine Haltung (nominative or accusative feminine singular) with deiner Haltung (dative feminine singular). Haltung means “posture” here, especially the way someone holds or positions their body. It is a feminine noun: die Haltung; its plural is die Haltungen. Example: Eine gute Haltung ist wichtig. — “Good posture is important.” helfen means “to help”. The verb is used with a dative complement for the person or thing helped: jemandem helfen — “to help someone”. In this sentence, deiner Haltung is dative. The infinitive helfen appears at the end because it follows the modal-style conditional construction würde + infinitive. Example: Diese Übung hilft meinem Rücken. — “This exercise helps my back.” Together, Das würde presents a possible result, deiner Haltung identifies whose posture is involved, and helfen states the beneficial effect. The complete utterance means: “That would help your posture.”

5. Du solltest auch prüfen, ob die Spiegelung vom Fenster den Bildschirm stört.

   You should also check whether glare from the window is affecting the screen.

   Du solltest

   you should

   prüfen

   check; examine

   die Spiegelung

   the glare; reflection

   Fenster

   window

   den Bildschirm

   the screen

   stört

   is affecting; is disturbing

   More detail

   Du solltest expresses a recommendation addressed to one person: “you should.” solltest is the second-person singular form of sollen in the subjunctive II, commonly used for advice. The subject is du; the form would be different with another subject, for example Sie sollten (“you should” in the formal or plural form). auch means “also” or “too.” Here it adds this check to another relevant action, without changing who should do it. prüfen means “to check” or “to examine.” It is the infinitive after the modal verb solltest: Du solltest prüfen = “You should check.” Example: Du solltest die Einstellung prüfen. — “You should check the setting.” ob introduces an indirect yes-or-no question: “whether” or “if.” A useful pattern is prüfen, ob ... — “check whether ...”. In this subordinate clause, the finite verb comes at the end. die Spiegelung is a feminine singular noun phrase meaning “the reflection” or, in this context, “the glare.” Its base noun is Spiegelung, related to spiegeln (“to reflect”), but the noun itself is the subject here. die marks this singular feminine nominative noun phrase. The wording identifies the reflection or glare as coming from the window through vom Fenster (von dem Fenster, “from the window”). den Bildschirm means “the screen.” Bildschirm is a masculine noun; den marks masculine singular accusative here because the screen is the object affected by stört. Example: Ich sehe den Bildschirm. — “I can see the screen.” stört means “is disturbing” or “is affecting.” It is the third-person singular present form of stören (“to disturb; to interfere with”). The subject is die Spiegelung, so the verb has the singular form stört; the screen is the affected object. In the ob clause, stört appears at the end, as required by this German subordinate-clause pattern. Together, Du solltest auch prüfen means “You should also check,” and ob die Spiegelung vom Fenster den Bildschirm stört means “whether glare from the window is affecting the screen.” The complete utterance is therefore: “You should also check whether glare from the window is affecting the screen.”

6. Das Sonnenlicht am Nachmittag macht den Bildschirm schwer lesbar.

   The afternoon sunlight makes the screen difficult to read.

   Sonnenlicht

   sunlight

   Nachmittag

   afternoon

   macht

   makes; causes

   Bildschirm

   screen

   schwer

   difficult

   lesbar

   readable

   More detail

   Sonnenlicht means sunlight here. It is a neuter noun: das Sonnenlicht. It is a compound of Sonne (“sun”) and Licht (“light”); the final element determines the grammatical gender. Example: Das Sonnenlicht ist warm. — “The sunlight is warm.” Nachmittag means afternoon. It is masculine: der Nachmittag. The preceding am is the contracted form of an dem, so am Nachmittag means “in the afternoon” or “during the afternoon.” This phrase identifies the time of the sunlight; it does not mean that the sunlight itself is a separate kind of light. macht is the present-tense third-person singular form of machen (“to make; to cause”). The singular subject here is Das Sonnenlicht, so German uses macht. A reusable pattern is X macht Y + adjective, meaning “X makes Y …”. Example: Das Geräusch macht mich nervös. — “The noise makes me nervous.” Bildschirm means screen. It is masculine: der Bildschirm. Here it is the object of macht, so it appears as den Bildschirm, the masculine accusative form. The article changes because the screen is the thing affected by the sunlight. Example: Ich reinige den Bildschirm. — “I clean the screen.” schwer means difficult or hard in this sentence. It describes how difficult the reading is, together with the following adjective lesbar, rather than describing the screen’s physical weight. In schwer lesbar, it contributes the meaning “difficult to read.” Its opposite in this use is leicht: leicht lesbar means “easy to read.” lesbar means readable, or possible/easy enough to read. It is an adjective formed from lesen (“to read”) with the productive ending -bar, which expresses possibility. In this sentence, schwer lesbar is a predicative description of the screen: the screen is difficult to read. Example: Der Text ist gut lesbar. — “The text is easy to read.” Together, Das Sonnenlicht am Nachmittag is the subject and time phrase: “the afternoon sunlight.” macht den Bildschirm presents the screen as the affected object, and schwer lesbar describes the resulting condition. The complete utterance therefore means: “The afternoon sunlight makes the screen difficult to read.”

7. Versuch, den Schreibtisch ein wenig zu verschieben, oder zieh bei Gesprächen den Vorhang zu.

   Try moving the desk slightly, or use the curtain during calls.

   Versuch

   try

   Schreibtisch

   desk

   ein wenig

   a little; slightly

   verschieben

   move; shift

   oder

   or

   zieh … zu

   draw shut

   Gesprächen

   conversations; calls

   Vorhang

   curtain

   More detail

   Versuch is the second-person singular imperative of versuchen, “to try.” Here it introduces the action expressed by the following zu-infinitive. Example: Versuch, langsamer zu sprechen. — “Try to speak more slowly.” The same spelling can also be the noun “attempt,” but that is not the meaning here. Schreibtisch is the masculine noun “desk.” In den Schreibtisch, den marks the noun phrase as the direct object of verschieben: the desk is what is moved. The singular article pattern is der Schreibtisch in the nominative and den Schreibtisch in the accusative; the plural is die Schreibtische. Example: Ich verschiebe den Schreibtisch. — “I move the desk.” ein wenig means “a little” or “slightly.” Here it limits the amount of the shifting. Example: Warte ein wenig. — “Wait a little.” verschieben means “to move” or “to shift” something to another position. In zu verschieben, zu marks the infinitive construction. Example: Es ist schwer, den Tisch zu verschieben. — “It is difficult to move the table.” oder connects alternatives and means “or.” It links trying to shift the desk with the separate suggested action that follows. zieh ... zu is the separable verb zuziehen, “to draw or pull shut.” zieh is the second-person singular imperative of ziehen; the particle zu appears at the end of this imperative construction. Example: Zieh den Vorhang zu! — “Draw the curtain shut!” This particle is different from the infinitive marker in zu verschieben. Gesprächen is the dative plural of Gespräch, meaning “conversation” or, in this context, “call.” The preposition bei takes the dative here, giving bei Gesprächen the meaning “during calls/conversations.” The corresponding nominative or accusative plural is Gespräche. Example: Bei Gesprächen brauche ich Ruhe. — “I need quiet during calls.” Vorhang is the masculine noun “curtain.” In den Vorhang, den marks it as the direct object of zuziehen: it is the thing drawn shut. Example: Der Vorhang ist offen. — “The curtain is open.” Together, Versuch, den Schreibtisch ein wenig zu verschieben means “Try moving the desk slightly.” Oder introduces the alternative zieh bei Gesprächen den Vorhang zu, meaning “draw the curtain shut during calls.” The complete utterance means: “Try moving the desk slightly, or use the curtain during calls.”

8. Wenn ich mich wohler fühle, sollte ich auch besser arbeiten können.

   If I feel more comfortable, I should be able to work better too.

   Wenn

   if; when

   wohler

   more comfortable

   fühle

   feel

   sollte ich

   I should

   auch

   also; too

   besser

   better

   arbeiten

   work

   können

   be able to

   More detail

   Wenn introduces a condition: “if” or, for a repeated situation, “when.” In a German clause introduced by wenn, the finite verb normally comes at the end. Here, fühle is therefore at the end of the first clause. wohler is the comparative form of wohl in the sense “comfortable” or “well.” The pattern is wohl → wohler (“more comfortable”). Here, mich wohler fühlen means “feel more comfortable”; mich is the reflexive pronoun used with sich fühlen for this meaning. Example: Ich fühle mich heute wohler. — “I feel more comfortable today.” fühle is the first-person singular present form of fühlen, “to feel.” With ich, the present-tense ending is -e: ich fühle. The reflexive construction ich fühle mich describes the speaker’s own state. sollte ich combines sollte with ich, “I.” In this sentence, sollte is the first-person singular form of sollen used to express an expected or advisable result, translated here as “should.” The subject follows the initial conditional clause because the clause has been placed first; the finite verb then occupies the main clause’s first position. This is not simply the same meaning as ich kann: sollte expresses expectation or advisability, while kann expresses ability. auch means “also” or “too.” Here it adds the ability to work better to the conditional result already being discussed. besser is the comparative of gut: gut → besser (“good” → “better”). It describes the quality of the working, so besser arbeiten means “work better.” Example: Nach einer Pause kann ich besser arbeiten. — “After a break, I can work better.” arbeiten is the infinitive of arbeiten, “to work.” It names the activity whose manner or quality is compared by besser. It remains an infinitive in the modal construction. können is the infinitive of können, “can” or “be able to.” With another infinitive, it expresses the ability to perform that activity. Here, sollte ... arbeiten können means “should be able to work.” Together, Wenn ich mich wohler fühle means “If I feel more comfortable,” and sollte ich auch besser arbeiten können means “I should be able to work better too.” The complete utterance therefore says: “If I feel more comfortable, I should be able to work better too.”

9. Kleine Veränderungen sind wichtig, wenn man stundenlang in derselben Haltung bleibt.

   Small adjustments matter when you repeat the same position for hours.

   Kleine

   small

   Veränderungen

   adjustments; changes

   sind

   are

   wichtig

   important

   wenn man

   when one; when you

   stundenlang

   for hours

   derselben

   the same

   Haltung

   position; posture

   bleibt

   stays; remains

   More detail

   Kleine describes Veränderungen here as small in size or extent. It is the attributive form of klein. Because there is no article or other determiner, -e is the strong nominative plural ending in this phrase; the ending is not determined by plurality alone. The comparison is klein → kleiner → am kleinsten. Veränderungen means changes or adjustments here. Its singular base form is Veränderung; the ending -en marks the plural. Example: Kleine Veränderungen helfen. — “Small adjustments help.” sind is the third-person plural present form of sein (“to be”). It agrees with the plural subject Kleine Veränderungen. The singular counterpart is ist: Die Veränderung ist wichtig. — “The change is important.” wichtig means important or significant. After sein, it appears in its basic form: Das ist wichtig. — “That is important.” Before a noun, its ending can change with the noun phrase, as in eine wichtige Veränderung — “an important change.” Its useful opposite is unwichtig (“unimportant”). wenn man introduces a subordinate clause. wenn can mean “when” for a recurring situation and “if” for a condition; here it means “when.” man is the indefinite pronoun for people in general, often translated as “one” or generic “you.” It takes third-person singular verb forms, as in bleibt later in the sentence. Do not confuse man with Mann, the noun “man.” stundenlang is an adverb meaning “for hours” or “hour after hour.” The ending -lang forms a duration expression from a time unit, as in tagelang (“for days”). It describes the duration of the staying, not a separate object. derselben means “the same” here and modifies Haltung. It is the dative feminine singular form of derselbe because in indicates a location here: in derselben Haltung means “in the same position/posture.” The form must agree with the feminine singular noun and carry the case required by the preposition; singularity alone does not determine derselben. Haltung means position or posture here. Its base form is the feminine noun die Haltung, with plural die Haltungen. In this sentence it refers to the bodily position being maintained, while in other contexts it can mean an attitude or stance. bleibt means “stays” or “remains” here. It is the third-person singular present form of bleiben, and it agrees with man: man bleibt. The finite verb appears at the end of this subordinate clause. Example: Man bleibt hier. — “One stays here.” Together, in derselben Haltung bleiben means “to remain in the same position,” and stundenlang in derselben Haltung bleiben means “to remain in the same position for hours.” The main clause says that small adjustments are important; the wenn clause gives the recurring situation in which this matters. The whole utterance means, in the supplied translation, “Small adjustments matter when you repeat the same position for hours.”

10. Ich kann diese Anordnung erst einmal ausprobieren, bevor ich etwas kaufe.

    I can try this layout first before buying anything.

    Ich kann

    I can

    diese

    this

    Anordnung

    layout

    erst einmal

    for now; first

    ausprobieren

    try out

    bevor

    before

    etwas

    something; anything

    kaufe

    buy

    More detail

    Ich kann means “I can” here. kann is the first-person singular present form of können; the infinitive is können, but modal verbs use their conjugated form with another verb’s infinitive. Example: Ich kann warten. — “I can wait.” diese means “this” and agrees with Anordnung in gender, number, and case: feminine singular accusative. The form is part of the dies- demonstrative series; for example, dieser Plan is “this plan,” while diese Anordnung is “this layout.” The exact form is chosen not by “this” alone, but by the noun’s grammatical gender and its role as the object of ausprobieren. Anordnung means “layout” here: an arrangement or configuration of things. It is a feminine noun, so its basic form is die Anordnung. Example: Die Anordnung ist praktisch. — “The layout is practical.” erst einmal is a compact expression meaning “for now” or “first, as an initial step.” Here it presents trying the layout as a preliminary step before making a purchase. Example: Wir schauen erst einmal. — “We’ll take a look first.” ausprobieren means “to try out” or “to test.” It is a separable verb: ausprobieren has the base verb probieren plus the prefix aus-. In a main clause without a modal, the prefix separates: Ich probiere die Anordnung aus. — “I’m trying out the layout.” After the modal kann, the complete infinitive stays at the end: Ich kann die Anordnung ausprobieren. bevor means “before” and introduces a subordinate clause. In this clause, the finite verb goes to the end: bevor ich etwas kaufe — “before I buy anything.” etwas means “something”; in this context, English naturally uses “anything” because the clause refers generally to a possible purchase. etwas is an indefinite pronoun and does not change for gender or number. Example: Ich möchte etwas kaufen. — “I would like to buy something.” kaufe is the first-person singular present form of kaufen, “to buy.” The subject is ich, and because the verb is inside the bevor clause, kaufe appears at the end: bevor ich etwas kaufe. In a main clause, the same form appears earlier: Ich kaufe etwas. — “I’m buying something.” Together, Ich kann diese Anordnung erst einmal ausprobieren says “I can try this layout first.” The bevor clause adds the temporal relation bevor ich etwas kaufe, “before buying anything.” The complete utterance therefore means: “I can try this layout first before buying anything.”

11. Das klingt sinnvoll, denn die günstigste Lösung könnte ausreichen.

    That makes sense, because the cheapest solution may be enough.

    Das

    that

    klingt

    sounds

    sinnvoll

    sensible

    denn

    because

    günstigste

    cheapest

    Lösung

    solution

    könnte

    may or might

    ausreichen

    be enough

    More detail

    Das means “that” here and functions as a pronoun referring to the situation just mentioned. In German, das is also the neuter singular form of the definite article, but here it stands independently at the start of the sentence. klingt is the third-person singular present form of klingen (“to sound”). The ending -t fits the subject Das: Das klingt ... = “That sounds ...”. With an adjective, klingen describes how something comes across: Das klingt gut. = “That sounds good.” sinnvoll means “sensible” or “reasonable”. It is an adjective and has no ending here because it follows klingen as a description rather than directly modifying a noun. Das klingt sinnvoll. = “That sounds sensible.” After denn, the sentence gives the reason. denn means “because” and is a coordinating conjunction, so the following clause keeps ordinary main-clause word order: die Lösung könnte ausreichen, not a verb-at-the-end pattern. günstigste is the superlative form of the adjective günstig (“inexpensive” or “favorable”). The comparison chain is günstig → günstiger (“cheaper/more favorable”) → am günstigsten (“most cheaply/most favorably”) or, as a noun modifier here, die günstigste (“the cheapest”). Its ending agrees with the feminine singular noun phrase die ... Lösung in this position. Lösung means “solution”. It is a feminine noun: die Lösung. A useful related verb is lösen, “to solve”; Lösung is the noun for a solution, while lösen names the action of solving. Example: Wir brauchen eine Lösung. — “We need a solution.” könnte is a form of the modal verb können (“can/be able to”). Here it expresses possibility: “may” or “might”, rather than ability. The form is the third-person singular subjunctive II form, matching the singular subject die günstigste Lösung: Die Lösung könnte ... = “The solution might ...”. ausreichen means “to be enough” or “to suffice”. It is an infinitive, and the modal könnte places it at the end of this clause. Example: Das könnte ausreichen. — “That might be enough.” Together, Das klingt sinnvoll says “That sounds sensible.” denn introduces the reason, and die günstigste Lösung könnte ausreichen says “the cheapest solution might be enough.” The complete utterance therefore means: “That makes sense, because the cheapest solution may be enough.”