Basic Thanks and Farewells | Learn Spanish in English

Sentence explanations

1. Hasta luego.

   See you later.

   Hasta luego

   See you later

   More detail

   Hasta luego is a fixed Spanish farewell meaning “See you later.” Literally, hasta can mark an endpoint (“until”), while luego means “later” or “afterward”; together, this expression is used when the speaker expects to see or meet the listener again later. It does not specify exactly when. Reusable example: Hasta mañana. — “See you tomorrow.” Here, mañana replaces luego to specify the time of the expected reunion. The complete utterance is therefore a concise, neutral way to say goodbye while referring to a later meeting.

2. Nos vemos mañana.

   See you tomorrow.

   Nos vemos

   See you

   mañana

   tomorrow

   More detail

   Nos vemos means “See you” here. It uses ver (“to see”) in the present indicative: vemos is the first-person plural form, literally “we see.” Nos is the first-person plural object form, and together the expression conventionally describes meeting again or seeing one another; English normally renders it as “See you.” Example: Nos vemos el lunes. — “See you on Monday.” mañana means “tomorrow” in this utterance. It is a time word and does not change form for the people involved. Example: Trabajo mañana. — “I work tomorrow.” It can also mean “morning” in other contexts, but the time expression here clearly gives the intended meaning “tomorrow.” Together, Nos vemos mañana is a concise, natural farewell: “See you tomorrow.” The implied subject of vemos is nosotros (“we”); the sentence does not need to state that subject because the verb form identifies it.

3. Muchas gracias.

   Thank you very much.

   Muchas gracias

   Thank you very much.

   More detail

   Muchas gracias is a conventional Spanish expression meaning “Thank you very much.” It is made from muchas, the feminine plural form of mucho, and gracias, the plural noun “thanks.” Muchas agrees with gracias; the plural form is part of this established expression. The singular gracia normally means “grace” or “favor,” so it is not the form used in this phrase to express thanks. A useful related pattern is muchas gracias por + noun or infinitive, meaning “thank you very much for ...” For example: Muchas gracias por venir. — “Thank you very much for coming.” Together, Muchas gracias is a polite way to express strong gratitude. The period marks it as a complete utterance here.

4. Eso es todo por hoy.

   That is all today.

   Eso

   that

   es

   is

   todo

   everything; all

   por hoy

   for today

   More detail

   Eso means “that” here. It is a Spanish demonstrative pronoun in the neuter form, used for a thing, situation, or idea without naming a specific noun. Unlike forms such as ese and esa, eso does not change for masculine or feminine nouns. es is the third-person singular present form of ser, “to be.” The base-form chain is ser → es. In this sentence, it links eso with what it is: “That is …”. todo means “all” or “everything” here. It is the Spanish form used in the expression eso es todo, meaning “that is all” or “that’s everything.” The word todo can also agree with a noun in other uses, as in todo el día (“the whole day”), but no noun follows it in this sentence. por hoy is a time expression meaning “for today” or “as far as today is concerned.” It limits the statement to today; por here is part of this temporal expression, not a replacement for hoy. Together, Eso es todo means “That is all,” and adding por hoy specifies the time: “That is all for today.” In the supplied exchange, this works naturally as a closing statement before the good-night wish. A reusable pattern is Eso es todo por [time period], for example, Eso es todo por esta semana. — “That is all for this week.”

5. Que pases una buena noche.

   Have a good night.

   Que pases

   Have a…

   buena

   good

   noche

   night

   More detail

   Que pases uses pasar (“to spend/pass”) in the present subjunctive: pases is the second-person singular tú form. Here, que introduces a good wish, so the chunk means “Have a…” rather than functioning as a direct command. Compare the reusable pattern Que + subjunctive: Que descanses. — “Have a good rest.” buena is the feminine singular form of the adjective bueno (“good”). It agrees with noche, which is feminine and singular: bueno → buena in this position. The masculine and feminine singular forms are bueno and buena; the plural forms are buenos and buenas. noche is the feminine noun for “night.” Its plural is noches: una noche — “a night”; dos noches — “two nights.” Together, Que pases + una buena noche expresses the wish “Have a good night.” The article una and the adjective buena agree with the feminine singular noun noche, while pases addresses one person informally with tú. This is a natural farewell expression.

6. Hasta la próxima.

   See you next time.

   Hasta

   until

   la próxima

   next time

   More detail

   Hasta means “until.” In this farewell, it introduces the next occasion when the speaker expects to meet the listener again. The same word appears in literal time expressions such as hasta mañana (“until tomorrow”). la próxima means “the next one” and, in this fixed expression, means “next time.” Próxima is the feminine singular form of próximo; the feminine form reflects the commonly understood noun vez (“time, occasion”), as in la próxima vez (“the next time”). The noun is omitted in the short farewell, while la próxima remains understandable as a substantivized adjective phrase. Compare the example el próximo día (“the next day”): próximo is masculine singular because it agrees with día. Together, Hasta la próxima means “See you next time.” It is a common, concise farewell.