Disculpe
“Disculpe” means “excuse me” and politely gets the shop worker’s attention. It is useful at the beginning of a question to staff, as in “Disculpe, ¿dónde está el jugo?”. Use it when you need help from someone you do not know.
dónde
“dónde” means “where” and asks about the location of the juice. In “¿dónde está el jugo?”, it appears in a location question before “está”. Use “¿dónde está...?” when asking where one item or place is.
está
“está” means “is located” here and identifies where the juice is. In “Está en esta sección”, it is used with “en” and a place to give a location. Use this pattern when telling someone where an item or person is.
el
“el” means “the” in “el jugo” and comes before the noun being identified. It is the masculine singular article used with “jugo” here. Use “el” before a specific masculine singular noun when referring to one known item.
jugo
“jugo” means “juice” and is the item the customer is looking for. In “el jugo”, it names the specific product in the shop. Use it as the object of a location question or when talking about a drink.
en
“en” means “in” in “en esta sección” and introduces the place where the juice is located. It commonly comes before a location, such as “en esta sección”. Use it when saying that something is in a place or area.
esta
“esta” means “this” and identifies the nearby section in “esta sección”. It is the feminine singular form used with “sección”. Use “esta” before a feminine singular noun when pointing out one nearby thing or place.
sección
“sección” means “section” and names the shop area where the juice is located. In “esta sección”, it is identified as the section near the speakers. Use it after a location word such as “en” when naming an area of a shop or building.
junto
In “junto a las bebidas frías”, “junto” helps express that the juice is next to the cold drinks. Its location meaning is completed by “a” and the following noun phrase. Use the pattern “junto a + noun” to identify something beside another thing.
a
In “junto a las bebidas frías”, “a” is part of the location expression meaning “next to”. It connects “junto” with the thing used as the reference point. Use “junto a + noun” when describing where something is beside another thing.
las
“las” means “the” in “las bebidas frías” and introduces the plural group of cold drinks. It is the feminine plural article used with “bebidas”. Use “las” before a specific feminine plural noun phrase.
bebidas
“bebidas” means “drinks” or “beverages” and refers to the drinks beside which the juice is placed. In “las bebidas frías”, it names a plural category of products. Use it with a describing word when identifying different drinks in a shop.
frías
“frías” means “cold” and describes the drinks in “las bebidas frías”. It matches the feminine plural form of “bebidas”. Use it after a noun to describe a group of cold drinks or other feminine plural items.
Qué
“Qué” means “what” in “¿Qué recomienda?” and asks which option the shop worker recommends. Its accent mark is part of this question form. Use “¿Qué...?” to ask for information about an item, choice, or recommendation.
recomienda
“recomienda” is the form used in “¿Qué recomienda?” to ask what the shop worker recommends. The question is directed politely to the person helping the customer. Use “¿Qué recomienda?” when asking staff for a recommendation.
Este
“Este” means “this” in “Este jugo” and identifies the juice being presented or discussed. It is the masculine singular determiner used with “jugo”. Use “este” before a masculine singular noun when selecting or describing one nearby item.
tiene
“tiene” means “has” in “Este jugo tiene un sabor fresco” and introduces a feature of the juice. Here it connects the juice with its taste. Use “tiene + noun” to describe something that an item has, such as a taste or feature.
un
“un” means “a” in “un sabor fresco” and introduces one taste or flavor associated with the juice. It is the masculine singular article used with “sabor”. Use “un” before a masculine singular noun when referring to one unspecified item or feature.
sabor
“sabor” means “taste” or “flavor” in “un sabor fresco”. It names the quality that the shop worker attributes to the juice. Use it after “tener” when describing the flavor of food or drink.
fresco
“fresco” means “fresh” and describes the taste in “un sabor fresco”. It matches the masculine singular noun “sabor”. Use it after a noun when describing a fresh taste or another masculine singular thing.
y
“y” means “and” and joins the statement about the fresh taste with the statement that the juice is easy to drink. In the dialogue, it links two positive descriptions of the same juice. Use “y” to connect related words, phrases, or statements.
es
“es” means “is” in “es fácil de beber” and states a quality of the juice. It is followed here by the adjective “fácil”. Use the pattern “es + adjective” to describe what something is like.
fácil
“fácil” means “easy” in “es fácil de beber” and describes drinking the juice as uncomplicated. The phrase is completed by “de beber”, which identifies the activity. Use “es fácil de + infinitive” to say that an action is easy to do.
de
In “fácil de beber”, “de” introduces the action connected with “fácil”. It links the adjective to the infinitive “beber”. Use “adjective + de + infinitive” when describing how easy or difficult an action is.
beber
“beber” means “to drink” in “fácil de beber” and names the action that is easy. It follows “de” in this expression. Use it after “de” in a pattern such as “fácil de beber” when describing a drink.
Entonces
“Entonces” means “then” and introduces the customer’s decision in “Entonces, me llevo esa botella”. It shows that the decision follows the recommendation. Use it at the beginning of a statement when drawing a conclusion or announcing what you will do next.
me
In “me llevo esa botella”, “me” marks the speaker as the person taking or getting the bottle for themself. Its meaning is part of the expression “me llevo”, not “me” alone. Use “me llevo + noun” when saying that you will take or get an item.
llevo
In “me llevo esa botella”, “llevo” expresses taking or getting the bottle, together with “me”. The object follows in “me llevo esa botella”. Use “me llevo + object” when choosing an item and saying that you will take it.
esa
“esa” means “that” in “esa botella” and identifies the bottle the customer chooses. It is the feminine singular determiner used with “botella”. Use “esa” before a feminine singular noun when referring to a particular item that is not identified as “this” one.
botella
“botella” means “bottle” and is the item the customer decides to get. In “esa botella”, it is identified as a particular bottle. Use it after a determiner such as “esa” when selecting one bottle in a shop.