Quiero
Quiero means “I want” here and expresses the speaker’s wish to review the words. It commonly appears before an infinitive to state what the speaker wants to do, as in Quiero repasar. Use it when expressing your own wish or intention in a classroom or everyday conversation.
repasar
Repasar means “to review” here, referring to studying the words again. After Quiero, it names the action the speaker wants to do, as in Quiero repasar estas palabras. Use it when studying material that you have already seen.
estas
Estas means “these” and identifies several nearby feminine items in estas palabras. It agrees with palabras, which refers to multiple words. Use estas before a feminine plural noun when pointing out several items.
palabras
Palabras means “words” here and refers to the vocabulary being reviewed. It appears in estas palabras, meaning “these words.” Use it when talking about several written or spoken words in a language-learning setting.
Usemos
Usemos means “let’s use” here and proposes a shared action. It is followed by what the speakers will use, as in Usemos estas tarjetas de palabras. Use it to suggest doing something together with another person.
tarjetas
Tarjetas means “cards” here and refers to the physical study cards. In tarjetas de palabras, de palabras describes the cards as word cards. Use it when talking about several cards, especially in a study or classroom activity.
de
De links tarjetas to palabras in tarjetas de palabras and shows what the cards contain or relate to. It is used to connect one noun with another noun that describes it. Use the pattern noun de noun when specifying a type or purpose.
No
No marks negation in No puedo recordar esta palabra, so the speaker says that they cannot remember the word. It comes before the verb phrase being negated. Use it at the beginning of a negative statement when saying that something is not happening or is not possible.
puedo
Puedo expresses the speaker’s ability in No puedo recordar esta palabra: “I can” or, with No, “I cannot.” It is followed by the infinitive recordar to name the action. Use the pattern No puedo + infinitive when explaining that you are unable to do something.
recordar
Recordar means “to remember” here and names the action the speaker cannot do. It follows puedo in No puedo recordar esta palabra. Use it after an ability expression when talking about remembering information or an item.
esta
Esta means “this” and points to one specific feminine item in esta palabra. It agrees with the singular feminine noun palabra. Use esta before a singular feminine noun when identifying one nearby item.
palabra
Palabra means “word” here and refers to one vocabulary item that the speaker cannot remember. It appears in esta palabra, meaning “this word.” Use it when naming one word in a lesson, sentence, or conversation.
Mira
Mira means “look” here and directs the listener’s attention to the sentence. It is followed by the thing to look at, as in Mira la oración. Use it when asking one person to look at something.
la
La means “the” in la oración and identifies one specific sentence. It comes before the singular feminine noun oración. Use la before a specific feminine noun that both speakers can identify.
oración
Oración means “sentence” here and refers to the example sentence on the card. In oración de ejemplo, it names the sentence being used to help remember the word. Use it when discussing a sentence in a language lesson.
ejemplo
Ejemplo means “example” in oración de ejemplo and identifies the sentence as an example for the word. It follows de to describe the purpose or type of oración. Use it when pointing out a model or sample that helps explain something.
me
Me means “me” in me ayuda and marks the speaker as the person receiving help. It appears before ayuda in the dialogue. Use me before a verb when the action affects or benefits the speaker.
ayuda
Ayuda means “helps” in La oración me ayuda a recordarla, where the sentence provides help to the speaker. It is part of the pattern me ayuda a + infinitive. Use this pattern when explaining that something helps you do an action.
a
A links ayuda to the action recordarla in me ayuda a recordarla. It introduces the action that the sentence helps the speaker perform. Use a after ayuda before an infinitive when describing what someone or something helps a person do.
recordarla
Recordarla means “remember it” here, with it referring to the feminine noun palabra. The object pronoun is attached to the infinitive in recordarla. Use this form when referring to remembering one feminine item without repeating the noun.
Prueba
Prueba means “try” here and gives one person an instruction to try another card. It is followed by the object in Prueba otra tarjeta. Use it when suggesting or instructing someone to try an item or action.
otra
Otra means “another” in otra tarjeta and identifies a different card from the one just considered. It agrees with the singular feminine noun tarjeta. Use otra before a singular feminine noun when selecting a different item.
y
Y means “and” and joins the two instructions in Prueba otra tarjeta y mira primero la oración de ejemplo. It connects the actions of trying a card and looking at the sentence. Use y to link two related actions or ideas.
primero
Primero means “first” and sets the order for looking at the example sentence. In mira primero la oración de ejemplo, it says that this action should happen before the next one. Use it when telling someone which action to do at the beginning of a sequence.
Ahora
Ahora means “now” and places the action in the present moment. In Ahora probaré la siguiente tarjeta, it introduces what the speaker is going to do now. Use it when announcing an action that is starting or being decided at this moment.
probaré
Probaré means “I will try” and expresses the speaker’s future intention to try the next card. It appears in Ahora probaré la siguiente tarjeta. Use it when saying what you will try or do next.
siguiente
Siguiente means “next” in la siguiente tarjeta and identifies the card that comes after the current one in the sequence. It appears before tarjeta in the exact phrase la siguiente tarjeta. Use la siguiente + noun when referring to the item that follows.
Lee
Lee means “read” here and gives one person an instruction to read the sentence. It is followed by the object in Lee primero la oración. Use it when telling someone to read a sentence, word, or other text.
luego
Luego means “then” and introduces the action that follows the first instruction in luego di la palabra. It helps organize the sequence: read the sentence first, then say the word. Use it when explaining what should happen after an earlier action.
di
Di means “say” here and gives one person the instruction to say the word. It is followed by the object in di la palabra. Use it when telling someone to say a particular word or expression.