Puedes
“Puedes” means “can you” in the polite request “¿Puedes hablar...?”. It is a form of poder and is commonly followed by an infinitive when asking whether someone can do something.
hablar
“Hablar” means “to speak” or “to talk” here. It follows “Puedes” in “Puedes hablar” and is used after poder to name the requested action.
un
“Un” means “a” in “un poco”, referring to a small amount. It commonly comes before a singular noun, including the expression “un poco” for a small amount.
poco
“Poco” means “little” in “un poco”, so “un poco más bajo” asks for only a small change. “Un poco” is a reusable way to express a small amount or degree.
más
“Más” means “more” in “más bajo”, showing that the speaking should be at a lower level than before. It commonly comes before a word describing a comparison, as in “más bajo”.
bajo
“Bajo” means “quietly” or “at a low volume” in “hablar ... más bajo”. In this library situation, it describes how quietly someone should speak; “hablar bajo” is a reusable expression for speaking quietly.
aquí
“Aquí” means “here”, referring to the library location where the request is made. It can be placed at the end of a sentence to identify the relevant place.
No
“No” means “not” at the beginning of “No sabía”. It makes the statement negative and commonly comes before the verb it negates.
sabía
“Sabía” means “knew” or “realized” in “No sabía que...”. It is a form of saber and commonly introduces information with “que” when someone says they did not know something.
que
“Que” means “that” in “No sabía que estaba hablando...”, introducing the information that was not known. The reusable pattern is “saber que” followed by information.
estaba
“Estaba” means “was” in “estaba hablando”, describing the speaker’s ongoing situation at that time. It is a form of estar used here with “hablando” to describe an action in progress.
hablando
“Hablando” means “speaking” in “estaba hablando”. It is the form of hablar used after “estaba” to describe speaking that was in progress.
tan
“Tan” means “so” in “tan alto”, intensifying the description of the speaking volume. It commonly comes before a describing word in expressions of degree.
alto
“Alto” indicates a high or loud volume in “tan alto”. Here it describes how loudly the person was speaking; it can be used with hablar to describe speaking at a high volume.
La
“La” means “the” before “gente” in “La gente”. It is capitalized because it begins the sentence and comes before the noun it introduces.
gente
“Gente” means “people” in “La gente está estudiando”. It refers to the people at the nearby table and is commonly used with “la” when speaking about people as a group.
está
“Está” means “is” in “está estudiando”, describing what the people are doing now. It is a form of estar used with “estudiando” for an action in progress.
estudiando
“Estudiando” means “studying” in “está estudiando”. It is used with “está” to describe studying that is currently in progress.
en
“En” means “at” or “in” in “en la mesa de al lado”, identifying the location of the studying. It commonly comes before a place or location.
mesa
“Mesa” means “table” in “la mesa de al lado”. It identifies the table where the nearby people are studying and can be used after an article when naming a specific table.
de
“De” links “mesa” with “al lado” in “la mesa de al lado”, identifying which table is meant. In this expression, “de” helps describe the table by its position.
al
“Al” is part of the expression “de al lado”, which refers to something next to or adjacent. It is the contracted form of “a” and “el” and commonly appears in the expression “al lado”.
lado
“Lado” means “side” in “al lado”. In “de al lado”, it helps identify the table next to the speakers or another reference point.
Bajaré
“Bajaré” means “I will lower” in “Bajaré la voz”, expressing the speaker’s promise to reduce the volume. It is a form of bajar and is followed here by “la voz”, the thing being lowered.
voz
“Voz” means “voice” in “Bajaré la voz”. The reusable expression “bajar la voz” means to lower one’s voice or speak more quietly.
Será
“Será” means “it will be” in “Será más fácil”, describing a future result. It is a form of ser and is commonly followed by a describing word such as “fácil”.
fácil
“Fácil” means “easy” in “más fácil”, describing the result of speaking quietly. It commonly follows “ser” in expressions such as “ser fácil” when describing the difficulty of an action.
para
“Para” means “for” in “para todos concentrarse”, showing who benefits from the easier situation. It can introduce a person or group for whom something is useful.
todos
“Todos” means “everyone” in “para todos”. It refers to all the people involved and commonly follows “para” when describing who benefits.
concentrarse
“Concentrarse” means “to focus” in “para todos concentrarse”. The “se” is attached to the infinitive, and the word is used here to describe the purpose of making things easier.
Puedo
“Puedo” means “I can” in “Puedo sentarme”, expressing the speaker’s ability or option. It is a form of poder and is followed by an infinitive for the possible action.
sentarme
“Sentarme” means “to sit down” in “Puedo sentarme más cerca”. The pronoun “me” is attached to the infinitive, showing that the speaker will sit down or position themself.
cerca
“Cerca” means “near” or “close” in “más cerca”, referring to a shorter distance. It commonly appears with “más” when comparing distances.
tengamos
“Tengamos” means “we have” in “no tengamos que hablar alto”, as part of the idea that speaking loudly should not be necessary. The reusable construction “tener que” + an infinitive expresses necessity or obligation.
Entonces
“Entonces” means “then” in “Entonces podemos...”, connecting the proposed change with its result. It can introduce what will happen as a consequence of the previous action.
podemos
“Podemos” means “we can” in “podemos seguir trabajando”, expressing what the two people will be able to do. It is a form of poder and is followed by an infinitive.
seguir
“Seguir” means “to continue” or “to keep” in “seguir trabajando”. It is followed here by “trabajando” to show that the work will continue.
trabajando
“Trabajando” means “working” in “seguir trabajando”. It follows “seguir” and describes the activity that continues.
sin
“Sin” means “without” in “sin molestar a nadie”. It introduces an action that will not happen and is commonly followed by an infinitive.
molestar
“Molestar” means “to bother” in “sin molestar a nadie”. It follows “sin” as the action that should be avoided and can take the person affected after “a”.
a
“A” marks the person affected by “molestar” in “molestar a nadie”. It is used before a person or people who are directly affected by an action.
nadie
“Nadie” means “anyone” in “sin molestar a nadie”, so the speakers will avoid bothering anyone. It commonly refers to no person in a negative or negative-like expression.
Desde
“Desde” means “from” in “Desde ahora”, marking the starting point of a new period. Together with a time word, it commonly introduces when a change begins.
ahora
“Ahora” means “now” in “Desde ahora”, referring to the present moment. The expression “Desde ahora” means “from now on” and announces a change beginning at this point.
hablaré
“Hablaré” means “I will speak” in “hablaré más bajo”, expressing the speaker’s future intention. It is a form of hablar and is followed here by “más bajo” to describe the intended speaking volume.