Escuchas
Escuchas asks one person whether they listen, as in “¿Escuchas música?”. It is used with an activity or object after it; a new example is “¿Escuchas la radio?”.
música
Música means music in “¿Escuchas música?” and “Escucho música en mi tiempo libre.” It commonly follows escuchar when talking about listening to music.
Escucho
Escucho means I listen in “Escucho música en mi tiempo libre.” It is used before the thing or activity being listened to; a new example is “Escucho la radio.”
en
En means in in the time expression “en mi tiempo libre.” It is commonly placed before a time or place expression, such as “en casa” in a new example.
mi
Mi means my and appears before the noun in “mi tiempo libre.” It shows that the free time belongs to the speaker; a new example is “mi música”.
tiempo
Tiempo means time in “mi tiempo libre.” Together with “libre”, it forms the expression “tiempo libre”, used for time when a person is not occupied.
libre
Libre means free in the expression “tiempo libre”, referring to time available for personal activities. The reusable expression is “en mi tiempo libre”, meaning during my free time.
Qué
Qué means what in the question “¿Qué tipo de música te gusta?”. It appears with a noun in “Qué tipo de música” to ask which kind of music someone likes.
tipo
Tipo means kind or type in “¿Qué tipo de música te gusta?”. The reusable pattern is “¿Qué tipo de ...?”, used to ask about a category or kind.
te
Te means to you in “te gusta”, marking the person whose preference is being asked about. It appears before “gusta” in the question “¿Qué tipo de música te gusta?”.
gusta
Gusta is used with “te” to ask what kind of music is pleasing to you in “¿Qué tipo de música te gusta?”. The reusable question pattern is “¿Qué tipo de música te gusta?”.
Me
Me means to me in “Me gustan las canciones lentas”, marking the speaker as the person who has the preference. It appears before “gustan” in this expression.
gustan
Gustan is the form used in “Me gustan las canciones lentas” because the liked thing, “las canciones lentas”, is plural. The reusable pattern is “Me gustan” followed by a plural thing the speaker likes.
las
Las means the before the plural noun “canciones” in “las canciones lentas”. It identifies the songs being discussed; a new example is “las películas”.
canciones
Canciones means songs in “Me gustan las canciones lentas.” It is used after “las” here and can be followed by an adjective such as “lentas”.
lentas
Lentas means slow and describes the songs in “las canciones lentas.” Its form matches the plural feminine noun “canciones”; the reusable pattern is noun plus adjective, as in “canciones lentas”.
Usas
Usas asks one person whether they use something, as in “¿Usas auriculares?”. It is commonly followed by the thing being used; a new example is “¿Usas esta aplicación?”.
auriculares
Auriculares means headphones in “¿Usas auriculares?”. It is the object after “usas”, so the question asks whether someone uses headphones.
Los
Los means them and refers back to “auriculares” in “Los uso”. As an object pronoun, it comes before “uso”; a new example is “Los necesito” when referring to known plural objects.
uso
Uso means I use in “Los uso cuando quiero relajarme.” It follows the object pronoun in “Los uso” and can be followed by a time clause introduced by “cuando”.
cuando
Cuando means when and introduces the situation in which the speaker uses the headphones: “cuando quiero relajarme”. It commonly comes before a clause describing the time or condition for an action.
quiero
Quiero means I want in “quiero relajarme”, introducing an action the speaker wants to do. It is commonly followed by an infinitive, as in the exact pattern “quiero relajarme”.
relajarme
Relajarme means to relax, with “me” attached to the infinitive, so the speaker is the one relaxing. It follows “quiero” in “quiero relajarme” to express what the speaker wants to do.
Puedo
Puedo means can I in “¿Puedo escuchar algo?”. It is followed by an infinitive in the reusable pattern “Puedo escuchar” to ask for permission or possibility.
escuchar
Escuchar means to listen to or hear in “¿Puedo escuchar algo?”. It follows “Puedo” and can be followed by what is being heard, here “algo”.
algo
Algo means something in “¿Puedo escuchar algo?”. It is the unspecified thing the speaker wants to hear; the reusable pattern is “escuchar algo”.
Pondré
Pondré means I will play or put on here, in “Pondré una canción tranquila.” It introduces what the speaker plans to do next and is followed by the thing to be played or put on.
una
Una means a before the singular noun “canción” in “una canción tranquila.” It introduces one unspecified feminine singular thing; a new example is “una película tranquila”.
canción
Canción means song in “Pondré una canción tranquila.” It is the thing the speaker will play, and it appears before the adjective “tranquila”.
tranquila
Tranquila means quiet or calm and describes the song in “una canción tranquila.” Its form matches the feminine singular noun “canción”; the reusable pattern is noun plus adjective.