Tired eyes and screen brightness | Learn Spanish in English

Sentence explanations

1. Siento los ojos cansados.

   My eyes feel tired.

   Siento

   feel

   ojos

   eyes

   cansados

   tired

   More detail

   Siento is the first-person singular present form of sentir (“to feel”). Here it describes the speaker’s physical sensation. The present-tense forms include siento for “I feel” and sientes for “you feel”; the change is in the verb, not in the thing being felt. Example: Siento frío. — “I feel cold.” ojos is the plural noun ojo (“eye”). The article los marks this noun phrase as plural and masculine; los ojos means “the eyes.” Example: Me duelen los ojos. — “My eyes hurt.” cansados is the masculine plural form of the adjective cansado (“tired”). It agrees with ojos in number and grammatical gender: los ojos cansados. The feminine plural form is cansadas, used with a feminine plural noun, such as las piernas cansadas — “the tired legs.” Together, siento + los ojos cansados expresses the speaker’s current experience: “My eyes feel tired.” The adjective describes the eyes, while siento presents that condition as a sensation experienced by the speaker.

2. La pantalla puede tener demasiado brillo.

   The screen may be too bright.

   pantalla

   screen

   puede

   may

   tener

   have

   demasiado

   too much

   brillo

   brightness

   More detail

   pantalla means “screen” here. It is a feminine singular noun, shown by la pantalla; the article agrees with the noun. A useful plural is las pantallas (“the screens”). puede is the third-person singular present form of poder (“to be able to; may/can”). In this sentence, it expresses possibility: “may.” The infinitive after puede is tener, not a conjugated form. Compare puedo tener (“I may/can have”) and pueden tener (“they may/can have”). tener is the infinitive “to have.” After a conjugated modal such as puede, Spanish uses the infinitive: puede tener = “may have.” For example, La batería puede tener poca carga. means “The battery may have little charge.” demasiado means “too much” in demasiado brillo. Here it modifies the noun brillo and has the masculine singular form. The corresponding feminine singular form is demasiada, as in demasiada luz (“too much light”); plural forms are demasiados and demasiadas. brillo means “brightness” here. It is a masculine singular noun, so demasiado brillo means “too much brightness.” A useful related contrast is poco brillo (“little brightness”). Together, La pantalla identifies the screen, puede tener expresses a possibility about it, and demasiado brillo specifies excessive brightness. The whole utterance means: “The screen may be too bright.”

3. ¿Puedo bajar el brillo?

   Can I make it darker?

   Puedo

   can I

   bajar

   lower

   brillo

   brightness

   More detail

   Puedo is the first-person singular present form of poder (“to be able to”): puedo, “I can.” In the question ¿Puedo ...?, it asks whether the speaker can or may do something. The verb that follows stays in the infinitive. bajar is an infinitive meaning “to lower” here. It can describe reducing a level or setting, not only moving downward. Example: Puedes bajar la música. — “You can lower the music.” brillo is a masculine singular noun meaning “brightness.” In el brillo, the definite article el agrees with the noun’s masculine singular grammatical form; the article does not itself establish a numeric quantity. Example: El brillo está alto. — “The brightness is high.” Together, ¿Puedo + bajar + el brillo forms ¿Puedo bajar el brillo? — “Can I make it darker?” Literally, it asks whether the speaker can lower the brightness. The next sentence, Prueba a bajar el brillo, uses the same verb phrase in a suggestion: “Try lowering the brightness.”

4. Prueba a bajar el brillo.

   Try lowering the brightness.

   Prueba

   try

   bajar

   lower

   brillo

   brightness

   More detail

   Prueba is the affirmative command form of probar for tú singular: “try.” It addresses one person informally. Compare prueba with pruebe for usted and prueben for ustedes. bajar is the infinitive “to lower” here. Spanish can use probar a + infinitivo to mean “try to do something.” Example: Prueba a abrir la ventana. — “Try opening the window.” brillo is the masculine singular noun “brightness.” The phrase el brillo uses the masculine singular article with this noun. Here it identifies the brightness being lowered; the utterance does not specify its source. Together, Prueba a bajar means “Try lowering,” and el brillo identifies what should be lowered. The complete utterance is: “Try lowering the brightness.”

5. También debería descansar los ojos.

   I should rest my eyes too.

   También

   also; too

   debería

   should

   descansar

   to rest

   ojos

   eyes

   More detail

   También means “also” or “too.” Here it adds resting the eyes to another relevant action; it does not replace that action. Its position can vary, but at the beginning it frames the whole statement as an additional point. Example: También leo por la noche. — “I also read at night.” debería is the conditional form of deber, “to have to” or “to ought to.” In this sentence, with an infinitive, debería + infinitive expresses “should”: debería descansar, “should rest.” The form is singular and can correspond to yo, él, ella, or usted; the fixed translation identifies yo (“I”) here. Compare debo descansar (“I must/should rest”) with debería descansar (“I should rest,” often a less forceful recommendation). descansar is the infinitive “to rest.” After debería, Spanish uses the infinitive rather than a person-marked verb: debería descansar. Example: Deberías descansar un poco. — “You should rest a little.” ojos means “eyes.” It is the plural of ojo, “eye.” In the full phrase los ojos, the definite article los agrees with this masculine plural noun. Here, los ojos is the thing being rested: “the eyes.” Example: Me duelen los ojos. — “My eyes hurt.” Together, También debería descansar los ojos means “I should rest my eyes too.” También adds this recommendation, debería expresses “should,” descansar supplies the action, and los ojos identifies what should be rested.

6. Aparta la mirada de la pantalla ahora.

   Look away from the screen now.

   Aparta

   move away

   mirada

   gaze

   pantalla

   screen

   ahora

   now

   More detail

   Aparta is the affirmative command form of apartar for tú singular. Here it means “move away” or “turn aside,” and its object is the gaze: aparta la mirada = “move your gaze away.” The command is directed to one person, not to usted or to a plural group. For example: Aparta la mirada un momento. — “Look away for a moment.” mirada means “gaze” or “look,” the way someone is looking. It is a feminine noun, which is why the sentence uses la mirada. It is useful for describing the visual focus itself; mirar is the separate verb “to look.” Example: Su mirada está en la pantalla. — “Their gaze is on the screen.” pantalla means “screen.” In de la pantalla, de marks the point away from which the gaze should be moved, and la agrees with the feminine noun pantalla. Example: La pantalla está apagada. — “The screen is off.” ahora means “now” and places the command at the present moment. It modifies the whole requested action rather than being part of the noun phrase. Together, Aparta la mirada de la pantalla ahora. means “Look away from the screen now.” The pattern aparta [la mirada] de [something] is reusable for telling one person to direct their gaze away from a specified thing.

7. Así está mejor.

   That feels better.

   Así

   that way / like that

   está

   is; is in a state

   mejor

   better

   More detail

   Así means “that way” or “like that.” It is an adverb of manner: it describes how something is or happens, rather than naming a person or object. A reusable pattern is así + verb: Hazlo así. — “Do it like that.” Está is the third-person singular present form of estar, whose basic forms include estoy (“I am”), estás (“you are”), and está (“he/she/it is”). Here, estar presents a current condition or state. Compare Es mejor (“It is better” as a general assessment) with Está mejor (“It is better now” or “It is in a better state”). The sentence has no overt Spanish subject; the fixed translation identifies the understood subject as “that.” Mejor means “better.” It is the irregular comparative related to bueno (“good”): bueno → mejor. It can also be used adverbially: Trabaja mejor así. — “He/She works better this way.” Together, Así está mejor literally means “That way, it is better.” In the fixed utterance, así refers to the way things are or are being done, and está mejor evaluates the resulting current state as improved, naturally giving “That feels better.”

8. Tómate otro descanso más tarde.

   Take another break later.

   Tómate

   take (for yourself)

   otro

   another

   descanso

   break

   más tarde

   later

   More detail

   Tómate is the affirmative command form for tú singular: toma + the attached pronoun te. In this sentence, tomarse un descanso is the reusable pattern “to take a break”; te presents the break as something the listener takes for themself. The written accent in Tómate preserves the stress when te is attached. Example: Tómate un minuto. — “Take a minute.” otro means “another” or “an additional one.” It is masculine singular here because it agrees with descanso: otro descanso. The pattern otro + singular noun introduces an additional instance without stating a specific number. Example: Quiero otro café. — “I want another coffee.” descanso means “break” or “rest period.” In this utterance it is the thing being taken, not an action performed by the listener. Example: Necesito un descanso. — “I need a break.” más tarde is the time expression “later.” más makes the time later relative to the relevant present or expected time, while tarde supplies the time reference. Example: Hablamos más tarde. — “We’ll talk later.” Together, Tómate otro descanso means “take another break,” and más tarde places that action later: “Take another break later.” The utterance is a direct but familiar tú-singular recommendation or instruction; the exact form does not address a plural listener or use the usted command form.