Quiero
Quiero means “I want” in “Quiero un tentempié.” It states the speaker’s desire. Use Quiero before the thing or action you want.
un
Un means “a” or “one” in “un tentempié,” introducing one unspecified snack. It appears directly before the masculine singular noun tentempié.
tentempié
Tentempié means “snack,” referring to a small amount of food eaten between meals. In “un tentempié,” it is the thing the speaker wants. Use “un tentempié” when naming a snack in a food conversation.
No
No marks negation in “No tengo mucha hambre,” making the statement negative. Place No before the verb to negate a simple statement.
tengo
Tengo expresses having or experiencing something in “No tengo mucha hambre.” Together with mucha hambre, it describes the speaker’s level of hunger. Use tengo with a noun phrase for something a person has or experiences.
mucha
Mucha means “much” or “a lot of” in “mucha hambre,” indicating a large amount of hunger. It appears before hambre in this expression. “No tengo mucha hambre” says that the amount is not large.
hambre
Hambre means “hunger,” the state referred to in “No tengo mucha hambre.” It appears after tengo and is described by mucha. Use hambre when talking about the feeling of needing food.
Entonces
Entonces means “then,” linking the suggestion to the speaker’s previous statement. Use it at the start of a sentence to introduce a consequence or next suggestion.
elige
Elige gives the direct instruction “choose” in “Entonces elige algo ligero.” It tells the listener what to select. Use elige before the thing being chosen.
algo
Algo means “something” in “elige algo ligero,” referring to an unspecified item. It can be followed by a description, as ligero describes the thing to choose here.
ligero
Ligero means “light” here, describing food that is not heavy. In “algo ligero,” it describes the unspecified item after algo. Use ligero to describe a light food option.
como
Como introduces an example in “como yogur,” meaning “like yogurt” or “such as yogurt.” Use como before a noun to give an example of the preceding category.
yogur
Yogur means “yogurt,” the food offered as an example and later combined with nuts. Use it in a food combination such as “yogur con” followed by an ingredient.
También
También means “also” or “too,” adding nuts to the food already under discussion. In “¿También tenemos nueces?”, it asks whether nuts are included as well. It appears before the verb in this question.
tenemos
Tenemos means “we have” in “¿También tenemos nueces?” The question asks whether the household has nuts available. Use tenemos followed by the thing you have or may have.
nueces
Nueces means “nuts,” the food asked about and later saved for the speaker. In “¿También tenemos nueces?”, it refers to more than one nut. It can follow a quantity expression, as in “algunas nueces.”
Hay
Hay means “there is” or “there are” when stating that something exists or is available. In “Hay algunas en la alacena,” it introduces the presence of the nuts. Use Hay before information about an available item or items.
algunas
Algunas means “some,” referring here to the nuts in “Hay algunas en la alacena.” It points to an unspecified quantity of the plural noun nueces. Use “algunas nueces” to refer to some nuts.
en
En means “in,” locating the nuts inside the cupboard in “en la alacena.” Use en before a place to say where something is located.
la
La means “the” before alacena in “la alacena.” It presents the cupboard as a specific place known in the conversation. It appears directly before alacena.
alacena
Alacena means “cupboard,” the storage place where the nuts are located in “la alacena.” Use “en la alacena” when locating food in a cupboard.
El
El means “the” before yogur in “El yogur con nueces.” It introduces the specific yogurt-and-nuts combination being discussed. It appears directly before yogur.
con
Con means “with,” connecting yogurt and nuts in “El yogur con nueces.” Use con between a food and an ingredient or accompaniment.
suena
Suena means “sounds” in “El yogur con nueces suena bien.” It expresses the speaker’s impression of the proposed combination, while bien completes the positive evaluation. Use suena with an evaluation when saying how an idea or combination seems.
bien
Bien means “good” or “well” in “suena bien,” completing the expression that the combination sounds good. Use bien after suena to give a positive evaluation.
Toma
Toma gives the direct instruction “take” in “Toma un tazón pequeño.” It asks the listener to take the bowl. Use Toma followed by the object being taken.
tazón
Tazón means “bowl,” the object to take in “Toma un tazón pequeño.” Use “un tazón” when referring to a bowl.
pequeño
Pequeño means “small,” describing the size of the bowl in “un tazón pequeño.” It appears after tazón and specifies which bowl to take. Use pequeño after a noun to describe a small item in this pattern.
es
Es means “is” in “No es demasiado.” It links the thing understood from context with the judgment that it is not excessive. Use es before a description or evaluation.
demasiado
Demasiado means “too much” or “too excessive” in “No es demasiado.” With No, the speaker says that the amount is acceptable. Use demasiado to mark an amount or degree beyond what is wanted.
Prepararé
Prepararé means “I will prepare” or “I will make” in “Prepararé uno ahora.” It states what the speaker intends to do next. Use Prepararé before the thing that will be prepared.
uno
Uno means “one” in “Prepararé uno ahora,” standing for a single item that is understood from context. The noun is not repeated. Use uno when referring to one understood item.
ahora
Ahora means “now,” placing the preparation at the present moment or immediately. In “Prepararé uno ahora,” it appears at the end to specify when the action will happen.
Déjame
Déjame means “leave me” or “save for me” in “Déjame algunas nueces, por favor.” It asks the listener to reserve something for the speaker. Use Déjame followed by the thing you want someone to keep for you.
por
Por forms part of the polite request expression “por favor.” In this dialogue, it helps make “Déjame algunas nueces” courteous rather than adding a separate meaning by itself. Use the complete expression “por favor” with a request.
favor
Favor means “favor” within “por favor,” the expression used here to mean “please.” It contributes to the polite request, but the expression is normally learned as the whole phrase “por favor.”