Choosing clothes for changing weather | Learn Spanish in English

Sentence explanations

1. El tiempo sigue cambiando esta semana.

   The weather keeps changing this week.

   tiempo

   weather

   sigue

   continues

   cambiando

   changing

   esta

   this

   semana

   week

   More detail

   tiempo means “weather” here, as fixed by the translation. Spanish tiempo can also mean “time,” so the surrounding wording determines the sense. It is a masculine singular noun: el tiempo; the feminine noun la temperatura is a related but different word. Example: El tiempo es bueno. — “The weather is good.” sigue is the third-person singular present form of seguir, “to continue.” Here it combines with a gerund to show an ongoing change: seguir + gerund. Example: El niño sigue leyendo. — “The child keeps reading.” The subject of sigue is el tiempo. cambiando is the gerund of cambiar, “to change.” Together, sigue cambiando means “keeps changing” or “continues to change.” The gerund names the ongoing activity; it does not itself mark the subject as plural. Example: La situación sigue cambiando. — “The situation keeps changing.” esta is the feminine singular demonstrative adjective meaning “this.” It agrees with the noun it modifies, semana: esta semana. It has no written accent here; está is a different form, the verb estar, meaning “is.” semana means “week.” It is a feminine singular noun: la semana; its plural is las semanas. The expression esta semana means “this week,” referring to the current week. Assembled from left to right, El tiempo supplies the subject and means “the weather,” sigue cambiando says that the change continues, and esta semana places that ongoing change in the current week. The whole utterance therefore means: “The weather keeps changing this week.”

2. Ponte varias capas para poder adaptarte durante el día.

   Wear layers so you can adjust during the day.

   Ponte

   put on

   varias

   several

   capas

   layers

   para poder

   so as to be able to

   adaptarte

   adjust yourself

   durante

   during

   día

   day

   More detail

   Ponte is the affirmative tú singular command of ponerse, “to put on.” It combines the command form pon of poner with the attached reflexive pronoun te: pon + te → ponte. The thing to put on is stated immediately afterward in varias capas. For a formal singular command, Spanish uses póngase, not ponte. varias means “several” and agrees with capas in feminine plural. It indicates more than one layer without specifying an exact number. The related plural form varios modifies a masculine plural noun; varia is the feminine singular form of the same adjective. capas is the plural of capa, “layer.” Here it refers to layers of clothing. Example: Lleva varias capas. — “Wear several layers.” para poder introduces purpose and means “so as to be able to.” poder is the infinitive meaning “to be able to”; after para, the infinitive expresses what the clothing enables the addressed person to do. adaptarte is the infinitive adaptar with the attached pronoun te: adaptar + te → adaptarte. In this use, it corresponds to the reflexive verb adaptarse, meaning “to adapt” or “adjust.” The pronoun te identifies the person affected as the same tú person addressed by ponte. Example: Necesitas tiempo para adaptarte. — “You need time to adapt.” durante means “during” and introduces a period of time. It does not itself indicate how long that period lasts. día means “day.” Its plural is días; the accent mark in día is part of the spelling. In durante el día, the phrase means “during the day.” Together, Ponte varias capas gives the command “Put on several layers.” para poder adaptarte explains the purpose: the layers will enable the addressed person to adjust, and durante el día specifies the time period. The complete meaning is: “Wear layers so you can adjust during the day.”

3. ¿Debería llevar también una chaqueta abrigada?

   Should I bring a warm jacket too?

   Debería

   should I

   llevar

   bring

   también

   too

   chaqueta

   jacket

   abrigada

   warm

   More detail

   Debería is the conditional form of deber. In this question, it expresses a suggestion or uncertainty about the speaker’s action: “Should I…?” The same form can also refer to a third-person singular subject, so the form alone does not identify the subject; here the question and translation establish “I.” Compare debo (“I must / I should”) for a more direct present obligation and debería for a more tentative suggestion. Llevar is the infinitive meaning “to bring” here: taking something with you to another place. It follows debería, which is the conjugated verb; the infinitive itself does not show person or tense. Example: Debería llevar agua. — “I should bring water.” También adds “too” or “also.” It includes this action or item in addition to something already mentioned, rather than replacing it. Its position after llevar is natural here, but Spanish can place it elsewhere depending on emphasis. Chaqueta is a feminine noun meaning “jacket.” The article una and the adjective abrigada agree with it in feminine singular form. Una introduces an unspecified jacket; it does not by itself assert a numerical count. Example: Necesito una chaqueta. — “I need a jacket.” Abrigada is the feminine singular form of the adjective abrigado, describing something that keeps the wearer warm or is suitable for cold weather. The adjective agrees with chaqueta: masculine singular abrigado, feminine singular abrigada; plural forms are abrigados and abrigadas. Example: Lleva botas abrigadas. — “Wear warm boots.” Together, ¿Debería llevar también una chaqueta abrigada? asks whether the speaker should bring a warm jacket in addition to the other clothing or items under discussion. The question is tentative and seeks advice, not a statement that bringing it is obligatory.

4. Trae una para la mañana.

   Bring one for the morning.

   Trae

   bring

   una

   one

   mañana

   morning

   More detail

   Trae is the affirmative command form of traer (“to bring”). Its exact form addresses one person informally: trae = “bring” to tú. The polite singular command is traiga, and the plural command for ustedes is traigan, so these forms should not be treated as interchangeable. una is a feminine singular indefinite pronoun here: it stands for one omitted feminine item. The preceding context identifies that item as a warm jacket (una chaqueta), so the form is feminine singular because it refers to that noun. As a determiner, una chaqueta means “a jacket”; used without the noun here, una means “one.” mañana is the noun “morning” in this sentence. Do not confuse it with the adverb mañana, which can mean “tomorrow”; the article la in la mañana selects the noun phrase “the morning.” Together, para la mañana means “for the morning”: para marks the intended time or purpose, and la mañana names that time. The complete utterance is an informal singular command: “Bring one for the morning.”

5. Más tarde, llévala si hace más calor.

   Then carry it later if it gets warmer.

   Más tarde

   later

   llévala

   carry it

   calor

   heat

   hace más calor

   it gets warmer

   More detail

   Más tarde means “later” and places the action after the current reference time. It is a reusable time expression: más means “more,” but in this expression the complete phrase means “later,” not “more late.” Example: Nos vemos más tarde. — “See you later.” llévala is an affirmative command addressed to one tú: lleva is the command form of llevar (“to carry” or “to take”), and la is a feminine singular direct-object pronoun meaning “it” here. The pronoun refers to the item understood from the fixed context; its specific identity is not stated. In Spanish, an attached object pronoun is written together with an affirmative command, and the accent in llévala preserves the intended stress. Compare Lleva el bolso. — “Carry the bag.” and Llévala. — “Carry it.” calor is the noun “heat.” In hace calor, Spanish uses the impersonal expression hacer calor, literally using hacer (“to make/do”) with “heat” to describe the weather; it does not identify a person who makes the heat. Example: Hoy hace calor. — “It is hot today.” hace más calor means “it gets warmer” in this conditional context. más compares the amount or intensity of heat with an earlier or understood time: hace más calor = “there is more heat / it is warmer.” The form hace is the third-person singular present form of hacer used in this impersonal weather expression. Example: Si hace más frío, cierro la ventana. — “If it gets colder, I close the window.” Together, llévala supplies the command “carry it,” más tarde sets that action for later, and si hace más calor gives the condition “if it gets warmer.” The whole utterance means: “Then carry it later if it gets warmer.”

6. También necesito unos zapatos cómodos para caminar.

   I also need shoes that are easy to walk in.

   También

   also

   necesito

   I need

   zapatos

   shoes

   cómodos

   comfortable

   caminar

   to walk

   More detail

   También adds this need to something already mentioned or understood: “also” or “too.” It does not replace the earlier point. Example: Yo también necesito agua. — “I also need water.” necesito is the first-person singular present form of necesitar, “to need”: necesitar → necesito. Spanish often leaves the subject pronoun yo unstated because the verb form identifies the speaker. Example: Necesito ayuda. — “I need help.” zapatos means “shoes.” It is the plural of zapato; the singular is zapato. The indefinite article unos before it marks an unspecified plural set; it does not by itself assert an exact numerical count. Example: Busco unos zapatos. — “I’m looking for some shoes.” cómodos means “comfortable” here and describes zapatos. The adjective is masculine plural to agree with that masculine plural noun: cómodo (masculine singular), cómoda (feminine singular), cómodos (masculine plural), cómodas (feminine plural). Example: Tengo zapatos cómodos. — “I have comfortable shoes.” caminar is the infinitive “to walk,” from the verb caminar. After para, an infinitive commonly expresses purpose: para caminar means “for walking” or “to walk.” Example: Salgo para caminar. — “I go out to walk.” Together, También necesito means “I also need,” unos zapatos cómodos means “some comfortable shoes,” and para caminar specifies their intended use. The whole utterance therefore means “I also need shoes that are easy to walk in,” or more literally, “I also need some comfortable shoes for walking.”

7. Elige un par ligero con buen agarre por si los caminos están mojados.

   Choose a light pair with a solid grip in case the paths are wet.

   Elige

   choose

   par

   pair

   ligero

   light

   buen

   good

   agarre

   grip

   por si

   in case

   caminos

   paths

   están

   are

   mojados

   wet

   More detail

   Elige is the affirmative command form of elegir for tú singular: “choose.” The infinitive is elegir; its present-tense tú form is eliges, while the command uses the stem change eleg- → elig-: elige. Example: Elige una ruta corta. — “Choose a short route.” par means “pair.” In this sentence it is a singular masculine noun referring to a pair as one selectable item. The article un marks an indefinite noun phrase; by itself, it does not assert a numerical count in the English sense. ligero means “light” here, describing the pair. It is the masculine singular form of the adjective; ligera is feminine singular, and ligeros/ligeras are the plural forms. Its masculine singular form agrees with par, not with the article. Example: un bolso ligero — “a light bag.” buen means “good” in buen agarre, specifically “solid” or “good” as a quality of the grip. It is the shortened form of the adjective bueno used before a masculine singular noun: buen agarre; after the noun, the full form can appear in contexts such as un agarre bueno. This form is determined by agarre, not by par. agarre means “grip” or “traction.” It is a masculine singular noun here, and buen agrees with it. The pattern tener buen agarre is useful for describing footwear, tires, or other surfaces that hold firmly. por si introduces a precaution for a possible condition: “in case.” It is followed here by los caminos están mojados, the condition being prepared for. This is not the same as saying that the paths are definitely wet; the sentence presents wetness as a possibility relevant to the choice. caminos means “paths” here. It is the plural of the masculine noun camino; the singular is camino. The plural article los and the adjective mojados match this plural masculine noun. Example: Los caminos son estrechos. — “The paths are narrow.” están means “are” in this sentence, from estar, used for a state or condition. It is the present indicative, third-person plural form, agreeing with los caminos: los caminos están. The singular counterpart is está, as in El camino está mojado. — “The path is wet.” mojados means “wet.” It is the masculine plural form of mojado, agreeing with los caminos. The adjective describes their current condition after estar: Los caminos están mojados. — “The paths are wet.” The feminine plural form is mojadas when the adjective agrees with a feminine plural noun. Together, Elige un par ligero gives the instruction to choose a light pair, and con buen agarre adds the desired feature: the pair should have good grip. por si los caminos están mojados explains the precaution motivating that feature: the paths may be wet. The whole utterance therefore means: “Choose a light pair with a solid grip in case the paths are wet.”

8. Eso debería funcionar si hace más calor por la tarde.

   That should work if the afternoon warms up.

   Eso

   that

   debería funcionar

   should work

   si

   if

   hace más calor

   it is warmer

   por la tarde

   in the afternoon

   More detail

   Eso is a neutral demonstrative pronoun meaning “that.” It points to something established in the discourse, but the supplied sentence does not uniquely identify exactly which idea it picks out. Unlike a demonstrative adjective, it stands on its own and does not agree with a following noun. Debería funcionar combines deber (“to have to / should”) in the conditional form debería with the infinitive funcionar (“to work, function”). Here, debería expresses an expected or suitable result: “should work.” The form is third-person singular, matching the singular subject represented by eso; the infinitive does not show person or number. Example: La solución debería funcionar. — “The solution should work.” Si introduces a condition and means “if.” It is not the same as sí (“yes”), which has an accent. A reusable pattern is X debería ... si ...: “X should ... if ...”. Hace más calor is a Spanish weather expression meaning “it is warmer” or literally “it makes more heat.” Hace is the third-person singular present form of hacer, but in this impersonal expression it does not agree with a person; más calor expresses a greater amount of heat. The comparison is built with más + noun: más calor = “more heat.” Example: Hoy hace más calor. — “It is warmer today.” Por la tarde identifies the time period when the condition occurs: “in the afternoon.” Por can mark an approximate period or time during which something happens; here it is part of the time expression rather than a literal “through” meaning. Example: Trabajo por la tarde. — “I work in the afternoon.” Together, Eso debería funcionar states that the previously established “that” is expected to work, and si hace más calor por la tarde gives the condition: “if it gets warmer in the afternoon.” The complete utterance is therefore: “That should work if the afternoon warms up.”

9. Entonces puedes llevar la chaqueta sin que te pese demasiado.

   Then you can carry the jacket without feeling weighed down.

   Entonces

   Then

   puedes

   you can

   llevar

   carry

   chaqueta

   jacket

   sin que

   without … happening

   pese

   feels heavy

   demasiado

   too much

   More detail

   Entonces means “then” here, linking this statement to the preceding situation. It can also introduce a conclusion: Entonces, vamos. — “Then, let’s go.” puedes is the present-tense tú form of poder (“to be able to,” “can”). The pattern puedes + infinitive expresses present ability or permission, depending on context: Puedes entrar. — “You can come in.” llevar is the infinitive “to carry” here. Spanish llevar can also mean “to wear” or “to take,” so the context determines the sense; in this sentence, the fixed translation supports “carry.” After puedes, the following verb remains in the infinitive: puedes llevar. chaqueta is a feminine noun meaning “jacket.” The noun phrase in the sentence is la chaqueta, with the feminine singular definite article la; the selected word itself is the noun, not the article. For example, La chaqueta es ligera. — “The jacket is light.” sin que introduces an event or condition that is absent: “without … happening.” It is followed here by a subordinate clause, and Spanish uses the subjunctive in this construction. The pattern sin que + clause is reusable: Salió sin que nadie lo viera. — “He left without anyone seeing him.” pese is the present subjunctive form of pesar, “to weigh on” or “to feel heavy.” In te pese, la chaqueta is the thing that weighs on someone, while te marks the person affected: literally, “without the jacket weighing on you.” The subjunctive is selected by sin que, not by the meaning “can.” demasiado is an adverb meaning “too much” here. It modifies the effect expressed by pese: the jacket does not weigh on you excessively. Compare pesa mucho (“it weighs a lot”) with pesa demasiado (“it weighs too much”). Together, puedes llevar la chaqueta says that you are able to carry the jacket. sin que te pese demasiado adds the condition that doing so will not make it feel excessively heavy to you. With Entonces, the complete utterance means: “Then you can carry the jacket without feeling weighed down.”