Checking stock and arranging home delivery | Learn Spanish in English

Sentence explanations

1. Me gusta este escritorio, pero no puedo llevarlo a casa yo solo.

   I like this desk, but I can't carry it home by myself.

   Me gusta

   I like

   este

   this

   escritorio

   desk

   no puedo

   I can't

   llevarlo

   carry it

   a casa

   home

   yo solo

   by myself

   More detail

   Me gusta is a common Spanish pattern for expressing that something is pleasing to someone. Me means “to me,” while gusta is the present-tense form of gustar used with one liked thing. The verb agrees with the thing liked, not with the person experiencing the liking: Me gustan estos libros means “I like these books.” Este is the masculine singular form of the demonstrative meaning “this.” It agrees with escritorio, which is masculine singular. The forms are este for masculine singular, esta for feminine singular, and plural forms such as estos and estas. Escritorio means “desk.” It is a masculine noun, so the phrase is este escritorio. Example: Este escritorio es grande. — “This desk is big.” No puedo combines no with the first-person singular present form puedo of poder, “to be able to” or “can.” Thus no puedo means “I cannot” or “I can’t.” The useful pattern is no puedo + infinitive: No puedo venir. — “I can’t come.” Llevarlo contains the infinitive llevar, “to carry” or “to take,” followed by the direct-object pronoun lo, “it.” Here lo refers to the desk identified in the fixed translation. In Spanish, an object pronoun can attach to an infinitive: Quiero llevarlo means “I want to carry it.” Because the referent is masculine singular, lo is used; a feminine singular referent would use la, as in Quiero llevar la silla → Quiero llevarla (“I want to carry the chair” → “I want to carry it”). A casa is the usual expression for movement “home.” A marks destination, and casa means “house” or “home”; together, this phrase means “home” in this sentence. Example: Voy a casa. — “I’m going home.” Yo solo emphasizes that the speaker is doing the action alone. Yo is the subject pronoun “I,” and solo is the masculine singular adjective meaning “alone.” In this use, the adjective agrees with the speaker, but the fixed sentence does not identify the speaker’s gender. A feminine speaker can say Yo sola; for example, Yo sola lo llevo. means “I carry it by myself.” The pronoun yo is often omitted in Spanish, but it is expressed here for emphasis. Together, Me gusta este escritorio means “I like this desk.” Pero introduces a contrast: “but.” No puedo llevarlo a casa means “I can’t carry it home,” and yo solo adds “by myself.” The complete utterance therefore means: “I like this desk, but I can’t carry it home by myself.”

2. Podemos organizar la entrega si todavía está disponible.

   We can arrange delivery if it's still in stock.

   Podemos

   we can

   organizar

   arrange

   la entrega

   delivery

   si

   if

   todavía

   still

   está

   is

   disponible

   available

   More detail

   Podemos is the first-person plural present form of poder: “we can” or “we are able to.” The subject is nosotros/nosotras, even though Spanish often leaves the pronoun unstated. A useful contrast is puedo “I can” versus podemos “we can.” organizar is the infinitive “to arrange” or “to organize.” After a conjugated form of poder, Spanish uses an infinitive: Podemos organizar = “We can arrange.” The same pattern works in Puedo llamar (“I can call”) and Podemos esperar (“We can wait”). la entrega means “the delivery.” Entrega is a feminine noun, so it takes the feminine singular article la. It can refer to the act or service of delivering something, as it does here. Example: La entrega llega mañana. — “The delivery arrives tomorrow.” si introduces the condition “if” here. It connects the possible arrangement with the condition that follows: the delivery can be arranged provided that the item remains available. Do not confuse this conjunction with sí with an accent, which means “yes.” todavía means “still” in this sentence. It indicates that the availability may continue from an earlier point up to the relevant time. Example: ¿Está todavía disponible? — “Is it still available?” está is the third-person singular present form of estar, “to be.” It agrees with the singular understood subject referring to the item that is available; the sentence does not identify that item by a noun here. Está is used for a current state or condition, while es, from ser, is used for other kinds of identification or description. Example: La mesa está disponible. — “The table is available.” disponible means “available.” It is an adjective describing the item's current status. In Spanish, this adjective has the same form for masculine and feminine singular nouns; the plural is disponibles. Example: Los productos están disponibles. — “The products are available.” Together, Podemos organizar la entrega means “We can arrange the delivery.” The conditional clause si todavía está disponible adds the condition “if it is still available.” Thus the complete utterance means: “We can arrange delivery if it's still in stock.”

3. ¿Podría comprobar si hay uno disponible en el almacén?

   Could you check whether the warehouse has one available?

   ¿Podría

   Could you

   comprobar

   check

   si hay

   whether there is

   uno

   one

   disponible

   available

   almacén

   warehouse

   More detail

   ¿Podría is the conditional form of poder (“to be able to/can”). In this request, the third-person singular form addresses one listener with the polite usted form: “Could you…?” The conditional makes the request courteous; it does not itself mean past time. Compare ¿Puedes comprobar...? (“Can you check...?”, informal tú) and ¿Puede comprobar...? (“Can you check...?”, usted, present form). comprobar is an infinitive meaning “to check” or “to verify.” After a conjugated form of poder, Spanish uses the infinitive: podría comprobar = “could check.” For example, ¿Puedes comprobar el precio? = “Can you check the price?” si hay introduces the question being checked: “whether there is/are.” Here si means “whether,” not the conditional “if” in a hypothetical condition. Hay is the impersonal present form of haber, used to state that something exists or is available; it does not change to agree with the item after it. For example, Hay una copia disponible = “There is a copy available.” uno is a masculine singular pronoun meaning “one,” referring to an available item without naming that item. Its form is masculine singular here, but the specific type of item is not identified by the sentence. The related forms are una (“one,” feminine singular), unos (“some/ones,” masculine plural), and unas (“some/ones,” feminine plural), with the choice determined by the noun understood. disponible means “available.” It describes the item represented by uno; it is not the form that expresses the request. Disponible does not change for masculine versus feminine gender: un producto disponible and una plaza disponible; it changes for number, as in productos disponibles. almacén means “warehouse” or “stockroom.” The acute accent on the final é is part of the spelling. In en el almacén, the prepositional phrase identifies the place associated with the existence or availability being checked. The noun normally appears with the masculine singular article el in this phrase. Together, ¿Podría comprobar si hay uno disponible en el almacén? asks one listener politely to verify whether the warehouse has an available item of the relevant, unstated type: “Could you check whether the warehouse has one available?”

4. Ahora comprobaré el registro de existencias.

   I'll check the stock record now.

   Ahora

   now

   comprobaré

   I will check

   registro

   record

   existencias

   stock

   More detail

   Ahora means “now” and places the checking at the present moment. It commonly appears at the beginning or end of a sentence: Ahora empiezo. — “I’m starting now.” comprobaré means “I will check.” It is the first-person singular future of comprobar: comprobar → comprobaré. The ending -é identifies “I” in this future form; it does not mean that the checking is happening already. The same verb can be used in the present, compruebo — “I check / I am checking,” but that is a different form. registro is a singular masculine noun meaning “record” here. Its base form is registro; the plural is registros. In this sentence, el registro identifies the record being checked. The noun can have other context-dependent meanings, such as “register,” so the fixed translation selects “record” here. existencias is a plural noun meaning “stock” or “inventory.” It refers to the goods or quantity held in stock, not to a single record. The singular form existencia exists, but existencias is the usual form for stock as a set or supply in this context. The pattern registro de existencias is a noun phrase meaning “stock record” or “inventory record”: de links the record to the stock it records. The future verb comprobaré supplies the action and the first-person subject, while el marks registro as a specific masculine singular noun. Together, Ahora comprobaré el registro de existencias. means “I’ll check the stock record now.”

5. Si está disponible, ¿qué opciones de entrega ofrecen?

   If it is available, what delivery options do you offer?

   disponible

   available

   qué

   what / which

   opciones

   options

   entrega

   delivery

   ofrecen

   you offer

   More detail

   disponible means “available” here. It is a singular adjective, agreeing with the singular thing referred to by it; its ending is the same for masculine and feminine singular nouns. With estar, it describes a temporary state: El producto está disponible means “The product is available.” The words Si está disponible form the condition “If it is available.” si here introduces a condition, not a yes/no question. qué is the accented interrogative word “what” or “which.” In qué opciones, it asks the listener to identify the options. The accent distinguishes this interrogative use from the conjunction que in other structures. opciones is the plural of opción, “option.” The plural indicates that the question concerns more than one possible choice. Qué opciones... is a reusable pattern for asking which choices are available: ¿Qué opciones tienes? means “What options do you have?” entrega is the noun “delivery.” In opciones de entrega, de entrega specifies the type of options: delivery options. The noun entrega is singular because it names the service or category, while opciones is plural because there are multiple choices. ofrecen is the present-tense form of ofrecer, “to offer.” Its form is third-person plural; with the fixed translation, the understood subject is ustedes (“you” plural), so it means “you offer.” The present tense presents the offer as current. For example, ¿Qué servicios ofrecen? means “What services do you offer?” Together, qué opciones de entrega ofrecen asks which delivery choices the addressee offers. The opening condition, Si está disponible, limits that question to the case in which the relevant thing is available. Thus the complete utterance means: “If it is available, what delivery options do you offer?”

6. La entrega estándar lo llevaría a su casa.

   Standard delivery would bring it to your home.

   entrega

   delivery

   estándar

   standard

   lo

   it

   llevaría

   would bring or carry

   su

   your

   casa

   home or house

   More detail

   entrega means “delivery” here and is a feminine singular noun. Its plural is entregas. In this sentence it is the subject: the delivery is presented as the thing that would perform the action. estándar describes entrega: “standard delivery.” It agrees with the noun in number, so the plural is estándares; its form does not change for masculine versus feminine gender. lo is a singular direct-object pronoun meaning “it” here. The translation identifies the object only as “it,” without specifying what the item is. In other contexts, Spanish lo can replace a singular masculine direct object or refer to a neuter idea; do not assume the particular referent from this sentence alone. llevaría is the conditional form of llevar (“to carry” or “to take/bring”). The conditional presents the action as something that “would” happen: llevaría = “would bring/carry.” Here it is third-person singular because its subject is la entrega; the conditional ending -ía is also used for first-person singular, so the ending alone does not establish the person. For comparison, llevo means “I carry/take” in the present, while llevó means “carried/took” in the past. su means “your” in the intended translation. It is a possessive determiner before casa. The form agrees with the possessed noun in number, not with the possessor: su casa is singular, while sus casas is plural. The same form can have other possessive readings in other contexts, but this sentence uses the “your” reading. casa is a feminine singular noun meaning “house” or “home.” Its plural is casas. In a su casa, the preposition a marks the destination: “to your home.” Together, La entrega estándar is the subject “standard delivery”; lo is the item being brought; and llevaría a su casa means “would bring it to your home.” The complete utterance is therefore: “Standard delivery would bring it to your home.”

7. ¿Eso incluye el montaje o solo la entrega hasta la puerta?

   Does that include assembly, or only delivery to the door?

   Eso

   that

   incluye

   includes

   el montaje

   assembly

   solo

   only

   la entrega

   delivery

   hasta

   up to

   la puerta

   the door

   More detail

   Eso means “that” here and points to something already identifiable in the situation, without the sentence specifying exactly what it is. It is a demonstrative pronoun, so it stands on its own rather than modifying a noun. Compare the noun-modifying form in ese producto (“that product”). incluye comes from incluir (“to include”). It is present indicative, third-person singular: incluyo, incluyes, incluye. Here it agrees with eso; it is not a command. Example: El precio incluye el transporte. — “The price includes transportation.” el montaje means “the assembly.” Montaje is a masculine noun, which is why it uses el here. The same noun can be used in other service contexts, such as El montaje cuesta aparte. — “Assembly costs extra.” solo means “only” in this question. It limits what is included in the alternative: the speaker asks whether the coverage is assembly as well, or delivery by itself. In this use, solo does not exclude delivery from consideration; it means delivery without assembly. la entrega means “the delivery.” Entrega is a feminine noun, so it takes la. It is related in meaning to the action or service of delivering, but it is a noun here. Example: La entrega llega mañana. — “The delivery arrives tomorrow.” hasta marks an endpoint: “up to” or “as far as.” It introduces the destination limit in hasta la puerta, rather than expressing movement beyond that point. Example: Llevamos la caja hasta la entrada. — “We carry the box up to the entrance.” la puerta means “the door.” Puerta is a feminine noun, which accounts for la. The phrase hasta la puerta therefore means “to the door” or “up to the door.” Together, ¿Eso incluye el montaje asks whether that service or arrangement includes assembly. o solo la entrega hasta la puerta gives the alternative: whether it covers only delivery, with delivery ending at the door. The whole utterance means: “Does that include assembly, or only delivery to the door?”

8. El montaje es una solicitud aparte, pero subirlo por las escaleras está incluido.

   Assembly is a separate request, but carrying it upstairs is included.

   montaje

   assembly

   solicitud

   request

   aparte

   separate

   subirlo

   to take it upstairs

   por las escaleras

   via the stairs

   incluido

   included

   More detail

   montaje means “assembly” here: the service of putting something together. It is a masculine singular noun, commonly related to montar (“to assemble” or “to set up”). Example: Necesito el montaje. — “I need the assembly service.” solicitud means “request.” It is a feminine singular noun. Una solicitud aparte is a reusable pattern for saying that something is handled as a separate request: Es una solicitud aparte. — “It is a separate request.” aparte describes solicitud and means “separate” in this sentence. As an adjective, it does not change for the gender or number of the noun it modifies: un servicio aparte, una solicitud aparte, dos servicios aparte. subirlo combines the infinitive subir with the direct-object clitic lo. In this context, subir means “to take or carry upstairs,” and lo means “it,” referring to a masculine singular object whose identity is not specified in the fixed sentence. The clitic is attached to the infinitive: Voy a subirlo. — “I am going to take it upstairs.” Subir can also mean simply “to go up” when there is no object. por las escaleras gives the route or means: “via the stairs” or “up the stairs.” Por is useful for introducing a route or means, while escaleras is the feminine plural noun “stairs.” Example: Subimos por las escaleras. — “We go up via the stairs.” incluido is the masculine singular past participle of incluir, used adjectivally here. It agrees with the masculine singular subject expressed by the infinitive phrase subirlo por las escaleras, not with the object represented by lo. The corresponding agreeing forms include incluida, incluidos, and incluidas: La entrega está incluida. — “Delivery is included.” Together, El montaje es una solicitud aparte says that assembly is a separate request. After pero, subirlo por las escaleras is the action of taking the unspecified item upstairs via the stairs, and está incluido says that this service is included. The complete meaning is: “Assembly is a separate request, but carrying it upstairs is included.”

9. Por favor, añada la entrega. Yo puedo montarlo.

   Please add delivery. I can assemble it myself.

   Por favor

   please

   añada

   add

   entrega

   delivery

   Yo puedo

   I can

   montarlo

   assemble it

   More detail

   Por favor is a polite marker meaning “please.” It can be placed before or after a request: Por favor, espera. — “Please wait.” añada is the affirmative command form for usted singular of añadir, “to add.” The ending identifies a formal singular addressee; it is not the tú form (añade) or the ustedes form (añadan). Example: Añada la dirección. — “Add the address.” entrega is the noun “delivery” here. It is feminine singular, as shown by la entrega. The same noun can refer to a delivery or the act of delivering, depending on context. Example: La entrega llega mañana. — “The delivery arrives tomorrow.” Yo puedo means “I can.” Yo is the subject pronoun “I”; puedo is the first-person singular present form of poder, “can/be able to.” Spanish often omits this pronoun, but including yo can make the speaker explicit or contrast the speaker with someone else. After poder, use an infinitive: Puedo ayudar. — “I can help.” montarlo combines the infinitive montar, “to assemble,” with the direct-object clitic lo, “it”: montar + lo → montarlo. The clitic is attached to the infinitive and refers here to the thing being assembled. Because lo is masculine singular, it would change with a different direct-object noun: montarla for a feminine singular object, or montarlos / montarlas for plural objects. Example: Puedo montarlo. — “I can assemble it.” Together, Por favor, añada la entrega is a polite formal-singular request to add delivery. Yo puedo montarlo says that the speaker can assemble the relevant item. The complete meaning is: “Please add delivery. I can assemble it myself.”

10. Confirmaré las existencias y añadiré la solicitud de entrega antes de tramitar el pedido.

    I'll confirm the stock and add the delivery request before processing the order.

    Confirmaré

    I will confirm

    existencias

    stock

    añadiré

    I will add

    solicitud

    request

    entrega

    delivery

    antes de

    before

    tramitar

    process

    pedido

    order

    More detail

    Confirmaré is the first-person singular future of confirmar, “to confirm.” The ending -é signals “I will ...” here. Example: Confirmaré la hora mañana. — “I will confirm the time tomorrow.” existencias is the plural noun for available stock or inventory. In this sentence it is the direct object of confirmaré; the plural refers to stock items or quantities as a group. Example: Comprobaré las existencias. — “I will check the stock.” añadiré is the first-person singular future of añadir, “to add.” Like confirmaré, it describes a future action by the speaker. Example: Añadiré tu nombre a la lista. — “I will add your name to the list.” solicitud means “request” or “application,” depending on context. Here, la solicitud is a specific request, and solicitud de entrega means “delivery request”: de links the request to what it concerns. Example: He enviado la solicitud. — “I have sent the request.” entrega is the noun “delivery” here. It can also refer to the act of handing something over, but the fixed translation supports the delivery sense in this phrase. Example: La entrega será el viernes. — “The delivery will be on Friday.” antes de introduces an action that happens earlier. When it is followed by a verb, Spanish uses the infinitive: antes de tramitar — “before processing.” This is a time relation, not a replacement of the later action. tramitar is an infinitive meaning “to process” or “to handle” a request, order, or administrative matter. After antes de, it stays in the infinitive rather than taking a personal ending. Example: Antes de tramitar la solicitud, revisaré los datos. — “Before processing the request, I will review the information.” pedido is the noun “order,” especially an order for goods. Here, el pedido is the object of tramitar. It is distinct from solicitud: a solicitud is the request, while a pedido is the order being processed. Example: Ya he preparado el pedido. — “I have already prepared the order.” Together, Confirmaré las existencias means “I will confirm the stock,” and añadiré la solicitud de entrega adds a second future action: “I will add the delivery request.” The conjunction y joins these two actions, both performed by the speaker. antes de tramitar el pedido places the processing of the order after those actions: “before processing the order.” The complete meaning is: “I’ll confirm the stock and add the delivery request before processing the order.”