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About This Lesson
Use Deciding Whether to Continue a Hobby to practice Spanish conversation, pronunciation, vocabulary, grammar, and quizzes.
Dialogue
No estoy seguro de querer continuar con la clase de pintura.
no es-TOY seh-GOO-roh deh keh-REHR kon-tee-NOO-ar kon lah KLAH-seh deh peen-TOO-rah I am not sure whether I want to continue the painting class.¿Estás perdiendo interés o te resulta demasiado tener un compromiso fijo?
es-TAS pehr-dee-EN-doh een-teh-REHS oh teh reh-SOOL-tah deh-mah-SYAH-doh teh-NEHR oon kom-proh-MEE-soh FEE-hoh Are you losing interest, or is the fixed commitment too much?Un poco de las dos cosas. Me gusta pintar, pero la clase me resulta estresante.
oon POH-koh deh lahs dohs KOH-sahs. meh GOOS-tah peen-TAR, PEH-roh lah KLAH-seh meh reh-SOOL-tah eh-streh-SAHN-teh A bit of both. I like painting, but the class feels stressful.Quizás el pasatiempo pasó de ser relajante a ser otra obligación.
kee-SAHS el pah-sah-TYEM-poh pah-SOH deh sehr reh-lah-HAHN-teh ah sehr OH-trah oh-blee-gah-SYON Maybe the hobby changed from relaxing to another obligation.Sí, parece menos divertido y más como otra tarea.
SEE, pah-REH-seh MEH-nohs dee-vehr-TEE-doh ee mahs KOH-moh OH-trah tah-REH-ah Yes, it feels less like fun and more like another task.Podrías pasar a practicar de forma relajada en casa.
poh-DREE-ahs pah-SAR ah prak-tee-KAR deh FOR-mah reh-lah-HAH-dah en KAH-sah You could switch to casual practice at home instead.Entonces puedo conservar ese beneficio sin un horario fijo.
en-TOHN-sehs PWEH-doh kon-sehr-VAR EH-seh beh-neh-FEE-syoh seen oon oh-RAH-ryoh FEE-hoh Then I can keep the benefit without the fixed schedule.Los pasatiempos deben adaptarse a tu vida, no solo a la persona ideal que quieres ser.
lohs pah-sah-TYEM-pohs DEH-ben ah-dahp-TAR-seh ah too VEE-dah, noh SOH-loh ah lah pehr-SOH-nah ee-deh-AHL keh KYEH-rehs sehr Hobbies should fit your life, not just your ideal self.Tal vez tomarme un descanso de la clase demostraría si la echo de menos.
tahl BEHS toh-MAR-meh oon dehs-KAHN-soh deh lah KLAH-seh deh-moh-strah-REE-ah see lah EH-choh deh MEH-nohs Maybe pausing the class would show whether I miss it.Eso es mejor que dejarla de repente o seguir con ella a la fuerza.
EH-soh ehs meh-HOR keh deh-HAR-lah deh reh-PEHN-teh oh seh-GEER kon EH-yah ah lah FWEHR-sah That is better than quitting suddenly or forcing yourself.Sentence explanations
No estoy seguro de querer continuar con la clase de pintura.
I am not sure whether I want to continue the painting class.
- No estoy seguro
- I am not sure
- querer
- to want
- continuar
- to continue
- clase
- class
- pintura
- painting
More detail
No estoy seguro means “I am not sure.” Estoy is the first-person singular present form of estar, “to be,” and seguro is the masculine singular form of the adjective seguro, “sure/certain.” The feminine form is segura: No estoy segura. The observed form shows masculine agreement, but the translation does not otherwise identify the speaker’s gender. The pattern No estoy seguro/a de ... means “I am not sure whether/about ...”. querer means “to want” here. It is an infinitive after de; in de querer, it names the action whose desirability is uncertain. Its subject is understood as the same first-person subject as estoy. Useful present forms include quiero (“I want”) and quieres (“you want”). continuar means “to continue.” It is an infinitive after querer, so querer continuar means “to want to continue.” The understood subject remains the same. Example: Quiero continuar. — “I want to continue.” clase means “class” or “lesson.” It is a feminine noun, as shown here by la clase. In this sentence, it is the class that the speaker may continue attending. pintura means “painting.” In la clase de pintura, de pintura identifies the subject or type of class: “painting class.” Depending on context, pintura can also refer to painting as an activity or art. The chunks combine as No estoy seguro + de querer continuar + con la clase de pintura: “I am not sure” + “whether I want to continue” + “with the painting class.” The whole utterance means: “I am not sure whether I want to continue the painting class.”
¿Estás perdiendo interés o te resulta demasiado tener un compromiso fijo?
Are you losing interest, or is the fixed commitment too much?
- Estás perdiendo
- you are losing
- interés
- interest
- te resulta demasiado
- is too much for you
- tener
- to have
- compromiso
- commitment
- fijo
- fixed
More detail
Estás perdiendo combines estar with the gerund perdiendo. The form estás is the second-person singular present of estar, so it addresses one tú; perdiendo is the gerund of perder, “to lose.” Together, they describe an ongoing process: “you are losing.” Example: Estoy perdiendo tiempo. — “I am losing time.” interés is a masculine noun meaning “interest,” here meaning continued interest or motivation. Its plural is intereses. Example: He perdido el interés. — “I have lost interest.” te resulta demasiado uses resultar to describe how something affects or feels for someone. The clitic te marks the person for whom it is too much, and resulta is third-person singular because the thing being evaluated is the singular infinitive phrase tener un compromiso fijo. Demasiado means “too much” here; it is not the same as simply mucho (“a lot”). Example: El trabajo me resulta difícil. — “The work is difficult for me.” tener is the infinitive of tener, “to have.” Here the infinitive phrase functions as the thing being evaluated: having a fixed commitment. Example: Quiero tener más tiempo. — “I want to have more time.” compromiso is a masculine noun meaning “commitment” or “obligation,” depending on context. Its plural is compromisos. Example: Tengo un compromiso mañana. — “I have a commitment tomorrow.” fijo is an adjective meaning “fixed” or “set.” It is masculine singular here because it agrees with the masculine singular noun compromiso; the feminine singular form is fija, and the plural forms are fijos and fijas. Example: Tenemos una fecha fija. — “We have a fixed date.” The question presents two alternatives joined by o: ¿Estás perdiendo interés...? asks whether the person’s interest is declining, while ¿...o te resulta demasiado tener un compromiso fijo? asks whether having a fixed commitment feels excessive or burdensome for them. The supplied context connects the discussion with continuing a painting class and describes that class as stressful, but the question itself does not identify the fixed commitment more specifically than tener un compromiso fijo. Overall: “Are you losing interest, or is having a fixed commitment too much for you?”
Un poco de las dos cosas. Me gusta pintar, pero la clase me resulta estresante.
A bit of both. I like painting, but the class feels stressful.
- Un poco de las dos cosas.
- A bit of both.
- Me gusta
- I like
- pintar
- to paint
- clase
- class
- resulta
- feels
- estresante
- stressful
More detail
Un poco de las dos cosas means “a bit of both.” un poco de is a reusable quantity pattern meaning “a little/some of.” Here las dos cosas identifies two previously mentioned aspects, so las dos means “both” in the intended context. The feminine plural form las agrees with cosas; dos expresses the number two. Me gusta is a very common Spanish pattern for expressing liking. Literally, me marks the person experiencing the liking, while gusta is the singular present form of gustar, whose base form is gustar. With an infinitive, as here, the construction means “I like doing …”: Me gusta leer = “I like reading.” With a plural noun, the verb is plural: Me gustan las clases = “I like the classes.” pintar is the infinitive “to paint.” Spanish infinitives commonly end in -ar, -er, or -ir; pintar is an -ar verb. After Me gusta, the infinitive names the activity liked, without adding a separate subject pronoun. Example: Me gusta cocinar = “I like cooking.” clase is a feminine noun meaning “class” here. The complete noun phrase is la clase, where la is the singular feminine definite article. The noun can refer to a lesson or class as an organized activity; the fixed translation supports “the class.” Example: La clase empieza temprano = “The class starts early.” resulta is the third-person singular present form of resultar, “to turn out” or, with a description, “to feel/seem.” In la clase me resulta estresante, the class is what has the described effect, and me marks the person to whom it feels that way. The singular form resulta matches singular la clase. Example: El horario me resulta difícil = “The schedule feels difficult to me.” estresante is a descriptive adjective meaning “stressful.” It describes the class's effect on the speaker, rather than stating that the speaker is personally stressed. The form estresante does not change between masculine and feminine singular: un trabajo estresante and una clase estresante. Its plural is estresantes. Together, Me gusta pintar says “I like painting,” while pero introduces a contrast: la clase me resulta estresante says that the class feels stressful to the speaker. The complete utterance therefore means: “A bit of both. I like painting, but the class feels stressful.”
Quizás el pasatiempo pasó de ser relajante a ser otra obligación.
Maybe the hobby changed from relaxing to another obligation.
- Quizás
- maybe
- el pasatiempo
- the hobby
- pasó
- changed
- ser
- to be
- relajante
- relaxing
- otra
- another
- obligación
- obligation
More detail
Quizás introduces uncertainty: “maybe” or “perhaps.” It does not assert that the change definitely happened. Example: Quizás llega mañana. — “Maybe they arrive tomorrow.” el pasatiempo means “the hobby” here. Pasatiempo is a masculine noun, so it takes el in this phrase. Its plural is los pasatiempos. Example: Este pasatiempo es tranquilo. — “This hobby is relaxing.” pasó is the third-person singular preterite of pasar, “to pass” or, in this construction, “to change from one state to another.” The subject is el pasatiempo, so the singular form is used. The preterite presents the change as a completed event or change of state. Example: La actividad pasó de fácil a difícil. — “The activity changed from easy to difficult.” ser is the infinitive “to be.” The pattern pasar de ser X a ser Y describes a change from being X to being Y. The two occurrences of ser introduce the former and new descriptions; they are not separate finite verbs. relajante describes something that relaxes or feels relaxing. In this sentence it describes the hobby through ser: ser relajante, “to be relaxing.” This adjective has the same written form with singular masculine and feminine nouns; its plural is relajantes. Do not confuse it with relajado, which commonly describes someone or something in a relaxed state. Example: La música es relajante. — “The music is relaxing.” otra means “another” or “an additional,” and it is the feminine singular form of otro. It agrees with the feminine singular noun obligación; it does not itself state a numeric count. Compare otro pasatiempo (“another hobby”) with otra obligación (“another obligation”). obligación means “obligation” or “duty.” It is a feminine noun, shown by la in the definite form and by the agreeing adjective otra here. Its plural is obligaciones. Example: Esto parece una obligación. — “This seems like an obligation.” Together, pasó de ser relajante a ser otra obligación says that the hobby changed from having a relaxing character to having the character of an additional obligation. With Quizás, the complete utterance means: “Maybe the hobby changed from being relaxing to being another obligation.”
Sí, parece menos divertido y más como otra tarea.
Yes, it feels less like fun and more like another task.
- Sí
- yes
- parece
- feels
- menos divertido
- less fun
- más como
- more like
- otra
- another
- tarea
- task
More detail
Sí is the ordinary affirmative word “yes.” It confirms the preceding idea; it is not part of the comparison that follows. parece comes from parecer, “to seem” or “to appear.” This is the present-tense third-person singular form: parecer → parece. Spanish can omit the subject pronoun, so this form presents something as seeming a certain way without stating a specific referent here. Example: Parece difícil. — “It seems difficult.” menos divertido expresses a lower degree of being fun or entertaining. menos introduces the comparison, while divertido is the masculine singular form of the adjective divertido, divertida; its form agrees with the relevant masculine singular noun or referent when one is expressed or understood. The pattern menos + adjective means “less + adjective.” Example: Este juego es menos divertido. — “This game is less fun.” más como begins the contrasting comparison: “more like.” Here más marks the higher degree and como introduces what the experience is being compared with. The pattern menos X y más como Y contrasts two impressions; it does not replace the first one with the second. otra is the feminine singular form of otro, otra, used here with tarea. In this sentence it means “another” or “a different additional” one, not a precise numerical count. Compare otro ejercicio (masculine singular) with otra tarea (feminine singular). Example: Necesito otra respuesta. — “I need another answer.” tarea means “task” or “assignment.” It is a feminine noun, as shown by otra tarea. Example: Tengo una tarea breve. — “I have a short task.” Together, parece menos divertido says that it seems less fun, while y más como otra tarea says that it seems more like another task. Sí confirms that assessment. Thus the whole utterance means: “Yes, it feels less like fun and more like another task.”
Podrías pasar a practicar de forma relajada en casa.
You could switch to casual practice at home instead.
- Podrías
- you could
- pasar
- to switch
- practicar
- to practise
- relajada
- relaxed
- casa
- home
More detail
Podrías means “you could” here. It is the conditional form of poder for either tú or usted; the form itself does not distinguish those two addressees. The conditional presents the change as a possibility rather than a direct command. For example: Podrías descansar. — “You could rest.” pasar is the infinitive “to pass” or “to move,” and in pasar a + infinitive it forms the reusable pattern “to move on to / switch to doing something.” Here, pasar a practicar means switching to practice. The following infinitive remains unchanged: pasar a leer — “to switch to reading.” practicar is the infinitive “to practise” or “to practice.” After a in this pattern, it names the activity being taken up; it is not marked for a separate subject here. For example: Quiero practicar en casa. — “I want to practise at home.” relajada means “relaxed” in this phrase. It modifies forma, which is feminine singular, so the adjective is feminine singular as well: forma relajada. The adjective is not agreeing with practicar. Its masculine singular form is relajado, as in un ambiente relajado — “a relaxed environment.” casa means “home” here. With en, en casa is the common expression “at home”; it normally appears without an article when referring to home in this general sense. For example: Estudio en casa. — “I study at home.” Together, Podrías pasar a practicar de forma relajada en casa means “You could switch to casual practice at home instead.” Podrías frames the idea as a possibility, pasar a practicar expresses moving to the activity of practising, and de forma relajada describes the manner of practising. en casa gives the location. The word de plus forma is a manner pattern: de forma clara means “clearly” or “in a clear way.”
Entonces puedo conservar ese beneficio sin un horario fijo.
Then I can keep the benefit without the fixed schedule.
- Entonces
- then
- puedo
- can
- conservar
- keep
- ese
- that
- beneficio
- benefit
- sin un
- without a
- horario
- schedule
- fijo
- fixed
More detail
Entonces means “then” here and links this conclusion to what came before. It can also introduce a consequence: Entonces, empezamos. — “Then, we’ll start.” puedo is the first-person singular present form of poder (“to be able to; can”). With an infinitive, puedo conservar means “I can keep.” Compare puedes (“you can”) and puede (“he/she/you formal can”); the form changes with the subject. conservar is an infinitive meaning “to keep” or “to retain.” After poder, Spanish uses the infinitive: Puedo conservarlo. — “I can keep it.” The pronoun in that example is new practice, not a fact added to the supplied sentence. ese is a masculine singular demonstrative meaning “that.” Here, the fixed translation identifies its referent as the benefit, so it agrees with masculine singular beneficio. Demonstratives also vary for other grammatical combinations, such as esa for a feminine singular noun and esos for a masculine plural noun. beneficio is a masculine noun meaning “benefit” here. Its plural is beneficios: Los beneficios son claros. — “The benefits are clear.” sin un combines sin (“without”) with the indefinite article un. It introduces what is absent; un does not by itself assert a specific numeric count. For example, sin un plan means “without a plan.” horario is a noun meaning “schedule” or “timetable.” Here it refers to the schedule that is absent. Its plural is horarios: Tengo dos horarios posibles. — “I have two possible schedules.” fijo is a descriptive adjective meaning “fixed” or “set” here. It is masculine singular because it describes masculine singular horario; the adjective, not the noun, carries this gender-and-number agreement. Its feminine singular form is fija, as in una fecha fija (“a fixed date”), and its plural forms are fijos and fijas. Together, puedo conservar ese beneficio means “I can keep that benefit.” Adding sin un horario fijo specifies the condition: this can happen “without a fixed schedule.” With Entonces at the beginning, the complete utterance means: “Then I can keep the benefit without the fixed schedule.”
Los pasatiempos deben adaptarse a tu vida, no solo a la persona ideal que quieres ser.
Hobbies should fit your life, not just your ideal self.
- pasatiempos
- hobbies
- deben
- should / must
- adaptarse
- fit / adapt
- vida
- life
- no solo
- not only
- persona
- person / self
- ideal
- ideal
- quieres
- you want
- ser
- be
More detail
pasatiempos means “hobbies.” It is the plural of pasatiempo; the singular refers to one pastime or hobby, while the plural form refers to more than one. deben comes from deber, “to have to” or “should.” Here it is the third-person plural present form, agreeing with los pasatiempos: “they should.” Deber + infinitive is a reusable pattern for obligation or advice: Debes descansar means “You should rest.” adaptarse means “to adapt” or, in this sentence, “to fit.” The -se belongs to the reflexive verb adaptarse; the infinitive keeps the action general rather than marking a particular tense. With deben, the pattern is deber + infinitive: Los planes deben adaptarse means “The plans should adapt.” vida means “life.” It is feminine, as shown by la vida in other contexts. Here tu vida means “your life”; tu is the possessive form for one person and does not carry an accent in this use. no solo means “not only” or “not just.” It includes the first basis rather than excluding it: the hobbies should fit the listener’s life, and that is not the only consideration. A reusable pattern is no solo X, sino también Y — “not only X, but also Y.” persona means “person.” In la persona ideal, it is part of the expression referring to the ideal person the listener wants to become; the translation renders this naturally as “ideal self.” The noun is feminine grammatically, so it takes la, even when the person’s actual gender is not specified. ideal means “ideal.” It is a descriptive adjective, and it follows persona here. Its form does not change for masculine or feminine nouns: el candidato ideal and la persona ideal; it does change for plural nouns, as in personas ideales. quieres comes from querer, “to want.” It is the second-person singular present form, used with tú: tú quieres means “you want.” The infinitive pattern querer + infinitive expresses what someone wants to do or become: Quieres aprender means “You want to learn.” ser means “to be.” It is the infinitive used after quieres, so quieres ser means “you want to be.” Ser commonly introduces identity or a defining description; here it concerns the person the listener wants to become. Together, deben adaptarse a tu vida says that the hobbies should fit your life. No solo a la persona ideal que quieres ser adds that they should not be fitted only to the ideal person you want to be. The relative clause que quieres ser describes la persona ideal: literally, “the ideal person that you want to be.” The complete meaning is: “Hobbies should fit your life, not just your ideal self.”
Tal vez tomarme un descanso de la clase demostraría si la echo de menos.
Maybe pausing the class would show whether I miss it.
- Tal vez
- maybe
- tomarme
- to take for myself
- un descanso
- a break
- clase
- class
- demostraría
- would show
- si
- whether
- la echo de menos
- I miss it
More detail
Tal vez means “maybe” and presents the whole proposition as uncertain. It commonly comes before a clause: Tal vez llegue mañana = “Maybe he/she will arrive tomorrow.” tomarme is tomar with the first-person singular clitic me attached to the infinitive. In the expression tomarse un descanso, this pronominal form means “to take a break”; here, me identifies the person taking the break. The infinitive itself is tomar, while tomarme is the form used with this speaker as the participant. un descanso means “a break” or “a rest.” Descanso is a masculine singular noun, so the indefinite article is un. In this sentence, tomarme un descanso describes a possible pause, not an asserted action. clase is a feminine singular noun meaning “class.” In the surrounding phrase, de la clase means “from the class” or, naturally here, “from attending the class”: de combines with la in the sequence de la; unlike de + el, it is not contracted. The noun’s feminine gender is shown by la, not by the fact that it refers to a class. demostraría is the conditional form of demostrar, “to show” or “to demonstrate.” The ending -ía marks a conditional meaning: demostraría = “would show.” A useful contrast is demuestra = “shows” versus demostraría = “would show.” Here, the possible break is presented as a way to find something out, so the result is hypothetical rather than stated as a fact. si introduces an indirect question meaning “whether” in this sentence: veré si funciona = “I’ll see whether it works.” It is also used elsewhere for a condition, “if,” but the fixed translation supports the “whether” reading here. la echo de menos is the Spanish expression echar de menos, meaning “to miss” someone or something. Echo is the first-person singular present form of echar, so echo de menos means “I miss.” In this fixed sentence, la is the feminine singular direct-object clitic referring to la clase, giving “I miss it.” Do not interpret echo here as the unrelated literal sense “I throw.” The clitic agrees with the feminine singular noun it replaces: for example, lo echo de menos would refer to a masculine singular object, while las echo de menos would refer to feminine plural objects. Together, tomarme un descanso de la clase means “taking a break from the class,” and demostraría si la echo de menos means “would show whether I miss it.” With Tal vez, the complete utterance is: “Maybe taking a break from the class would show whether I miss it.”
Eso es mejor que dejarla de repente o seguir con ella a la fuerza.
That is better than quitting suddenly or forcing yourself.
- Eso
- That
- mejor
- better
- dejarla
- to quit it
- de repente
- suddenly
- seguir
- to continue
- con ella
- with it
- a la fuerza
- by force
More detail
Eso is the neuter demonstrative pronoun “that.” It points to an idea or situation already under discussion rather than naming a particular masculine or feminine noun. In the supplied context, it refers to the proposal being considered. Unlike forms such as este or esta, eso does not show masculine/feminine agreement. mejor means “better” here and is the comparative form associated with bueno: bueno → mejor; its opposite is peor (“worse”). In Eso es mejor que..., mejor que compares the first option with the alternatives that follow. Example: Es mejor esperar. — “It is better to wait.” dejarla combines the infinitive dejar (“to leave” or, in this context, “to quit”) with the direct-object clitic la. Here la refers to the feminine singular activity or thing being quit; the form is not simply part of the verb’s base. The clitic changes with the object’s gender and number: dejarlo for a masculine singular object, dejarlas for feminine plural objects. Example: Voy a dejarla. — “I’m going to quit it.” de repente is an adverbial expression meaning “suddenly” or “all of a sudden.” It describes how the quitting would happen. Example: Se fue de repente. — “He or she left suddenly.” seguir is the infinitive “to continue” or “to keep going.” In this sentence it is coordinated with dejarla as another alternative after que: dejarla ... o seguir.... Example: Quiero seguir. — “I want to continue.” con ella means “with it” here. ella is the feminine singular pronoun, and con means “with.” In the supplied context, the feminine referent is supported by la clase; thus seguir con ella means continuing with that class or activity. Pronouns must match the referent’s grammatical gender and number: a masculine singular referent would use él, not ella. Example: Sigo con ella. — “I’m continuing with it.” a la fuerza means “by force” or “against one’s will.” With seguir con ella, it describes continuing in a forced way, which the fixed translation conveys as forcing yourself to continue. Example: No quiero hacerlo a la fuerza. — “I don’t want to do it by force.” The structure is Eso es mejor que [dejarla de repente] o [seguir con ella a la fuerza]: “That is better than quitting it suddenly or continuing with it by force.” The two infinitive phrases are parallel alternatives after mejor que; de repente modifies dejarla, while a la fuerza modifies seguir con ella. The sentence therefore compares the previously discussed option with both abrupt quitting and forced continuation.
Grammar Points
pasar de + infinitivo + a + infinitivo
Pasó de ser relajante a ser otra obligación.
pah-SOH deh sehr reh-lah-HAHN-teh ah sehr OH-trah oh-blee-gah-SYONIt went from being relaxing to being another obligation.
La estructura de ... a ... expresa un cambio de un estado o actividad a otro.
echar de menos + pronombre de objeto directo
La echo de menos.
lah EH-choh deh MEH-nohsI miss her/it.
El pronombre la va delante del verbo y representa a la persona o cosa que se extraña.
Spanish Vocabulary
No estoy seguro
Quiz
Spelling
Tap the letters to spell the word.
commitment
Show Answer
compromisoclass
Show Answer
clasefixed
Show Answer
fijointerest