Je
“Je” means “I” here and identifies the speaker in “Je suis nerveux”. It is used when the speaker talks about their own feeling or state.
suis
“Suis” means “am” in “Je suis nerveux”, describing the speaker’s current state. It is the form of être used with “Je” here.
nerveux
“Nerveux” means “nervous” here. In “Je suis nerveux”, it describes how the speaker feels before the class.
avant
“Avant” means “before” and places the feeling earlier than the class in “avant le cours”. Use it to say that something happens before another event.
le
“Le” means “the” and introduces “cours” in the definite expression “le cours”. It is used here to refer to the particular class being discussed.
cours
“Cours” means “class” or “lesson” in “le cours”. The phrase “le cours” refers to the language lesson that is about to begin.
Ce
“Ce” means “that” here and points to the feeling in “Ce sentiment”. It is placed before “sentiment” to identify which feeling is being discussed.
sentiment
“Sentiment” means “feeling” in “Ce sentiment est normal”. It names the nervous feeling mentioned in the previous line.
est
“Est” means “is” in “Ce sentiment est normal”. It connects the feeling with the description “normal”.
normal
“Normal” means “normal” here and says that the feeling is expected. It describes “Ce sentiment” in “Ce sentiment est normal”.
groupe
“Groupe” means “group” in “Le groupe est sympathique”. It refers to the people taking the lesson together.
sympathique
“Sympathique” means “friendly” or “nice” in “Le groupe est sympathique”. It describes the group and reassures the learner about the people in the class.
content
“Content” means “glad” or “happy” in “Je suis content de l'entendre”. It describes the speaker’s positive reaction to the information just heard.
de
“De” links “content” with “l'entendre” in “content de l'entendre”. Here it introduces the action that makes the speaker glad.
l'entendre
“L'entendre” means “to hear it” in “Je suis content de l'entendre”. “L'” refers to the information about the group, and “entendre” names the action of hearing it; this form is useful when reacting positively to information just received.
Nous
“Nous” means “we” in “Nous commençons doucement”. It includes the speaker and other people in the action of starting.
commençons
“Commençons” means “start” or “begin” in “Nous commençons doucement”. With “Nous”, it says that the group begins the lesson together.
doucement
“Doucement” means “slowly” or “gently” in “Nous commençons doucement”. It explains how the group begins and is useful for describing a gradual pace.
Ça
“Ça” means “that” or “it” in “Ça a l'air bien”. It refers to the idea of starting slowly and makes that idea the subject of the response.
a l'air
In “Ça a l'air bien”, “a” is the form used for “has”, while “l'air” contributes the idea of appearance. Together, “a l'air” means “seems” or “looks”, so the whole expression evaluates how something appears.
bien
“Bien” means “good” in “Ça a l'air bien”. It gives a positive evaluation of how the proposed start seems.
La
“La” means “the” and introduces “partie” in “La première partie”. It refers to the particular first section of the lesson.
première
“Première” means “first” in “La première partie”. It shows the position of “partie” at the beginning of the lesson.
partie
“Partie” means “part” in “La première partie”. It refers to one section of the lesson, specifically the first one.
facile
“Facile” means “easy” in “La première partie est facile”. It describes the first part of the lesson and reassures the learner that this section will not be difficult.