Comment
Comment means how in “Comment avance la tâche ?”. It asks about the way or state of the task’s progress and comes before the verb in this question. Use it when asking how a task, activity, or situation is going.
avance
Avance means is progressing in “Comment avance la tâche ?”. It is the form of avancer used with la tâche as the subject. Use this kind of question in a workplace progress check.
la
La marks the known noun in “la tâche”, meaning the task. It also appears in “la plus grande partie” to make the phrase definite. Use la before a known singular noun when discussing a specific task or part.
tâche
Tâche means task in “la tâche”. Here it refers to the work being reviewed for progress and completion. Use it when discussing an assigned piece of work in a workplace.
plus
Plus contributes the meaning most in “la plus grande partie”. Together with grande and partie, it identifies the largest portion, meaning most of the task here. Use it in a superlative description when reporting progress.
grande
Grande contributes greatest or largest in “la plus grande partie”. Its form matches partie in this phrase, which means most of it. Use this expression when reporting that only a smaller portion of a task remains.
partie
Partie means part in “La plus grande partie”. With la plus grande, the phrase means most of it and refers to a portion of the task. Use it in a progress discussion when describing how much of a task is complete.
est
Est means is in “est faite”. It links la plus grande partie with the description faite, stating its current completed state. Use it when reporting the state of a task or part of a task.
faite
Faite means done in “La plus grande partie est faite”. It describes the largest part of the task as completed and matches partie in the dialogue. Use this form when reporting that a named part of the work is finished.
Qu'est-ce que
Qu'est-ce que is the whole question expression meaning what in “Qu'est-ce qu'il faut vérifier ?”. Within it, “Qu'est-ce” supplies the what-question part and “que” links it to the following clause about what is necessary. Use it before a clause when asking what needs to be done or identified.
qu'il
Qu'il is the contracted form of que and il in “qu'il faut vérifier”. Here it links the question to the impersonal expression “il faut vérifier”, producing the meaning what needs checking. Use this form when que comes directly before il in a clause.
faut
Faut means is necessary or needs to be done in “il faut vérifier”. It is used in the impersonal pattern expressing necessity and is followed here by vérifier. Use this pattern when stating what must be done in a task or procedure.
vérifier
Vérifier means to check in “il faut vérifier” and “Je dois vérifier les chiffres”. It is an infinitive after a form expressing necessity or obligation. Use it when a colleague needs to check information, figures, or work.
Je
Je means I in “Je dois vérifier les chiffres”. It identifies the speaker as the person responsible for checking the numbers. Use it before a verb when stating your own task or responsibility.
dois
Dois means need to or must with Je in “Je dois vérifier les chiffres”. It is the form of devoir used with Je and is followed here by the infinitive vérifier. Use this pattern to state a personal obligation during a work update.
les
Les has two functions in this dialogue. In “les chiffres”, it means the and marks a plural noun; in “On les informe”, it is a plural object pronoun meaning them. Use its position to recognize whether it introduces a plural noun or comes before a verb as the people receiving an action.
chiffres
Chiffres means numbers or figures in “les chiffres”. They are the information that the speaker needs to check. Use it when discussing numerical data in a workplace task or report.
Est-ce que
Est-ce que is a question marker in “Est-ce que nous sommes dans les temps ?”. “Est-ce” provides the question form and “que” links it to the statement that follows, creating a yes-or-no question. Use it when checking a status or asking for confirmation.
nous
Nous means we in “nous sommes dans les temps”. It refers to the speaker and the other person working together on the task. Use it before a verb when speaking about a group that includes yourself.
sommes
Sommes means are with nous in “nous sommes dans les temps”. It is the form of être used for this subject and describes the team’s schedule status. Use it when reporting the state or situation of a group including yourself.
dans
Dans contributes the idea of being within the expected time in “dans les temps”. The whole expression, rather than dans alone, means on schedule. Use “dans les temps” when checking whether work is progressing according to schedule.
les temps
Les temps is the time expression in “dans les temps”, meaning the expected or allotted time. “Les” marks the definite plural phrase and “temps” supplies the idea of time; together with dans, they mean on schedule. Use this expression in a workplace conversation about deadlines or timing.
pouvons
Pouvons means can or are able to with nous in “Nous pouvons finir cet après-midi”. It is the form of pouvoir used with nous and is followed by the infinitive finir. Use this pattern when confirming that a group can complete work.
finir
Finir means to finish in “Nous pouvons finir cet après-midi”. It follows pouvons as the action the group is able to complete. Use it when discussing the completion time of a task.
cet
Cet means this in “cet après-midi”. It points to the particular afternoon being discussed and comes before the following word in this time expression. Use it when referring to the current or specified afternoon.
après-midi
Après-midi means afternoon in “cet après-midi”. The complete time expression means this afternoon and gives the planned completion time. Use it when arranging or reporting when work will happen.
qu'on
Qu'on is the contracted form of que and on in “Est-ce qu'on doit informer l'équipe ?”. It links the question marker to the clause about what the group should do, with on referring to we here. Use “Est-ce qu'on...” to ask whether the group should take an action.
doit
Doit means must or should with on in “qu'on doit informer l'équipe”. It is the form of devoir used with on and is followed by the infinitive informer. Use this pattern when discussing whether a group has an action or responsibility to carry out.
informer
Informer means to inform or update in “informer l'équipe”. It is the action that the group is considering and takes the team as its object here. Use it when communicating task progress or another important update to a group.
l'équipe
L'équipe means the team in “informer l'équipe”. The l' is the shortened definite article before équipe, and the whole phrase names the group that should receive the update. Use it when referring to the coworkers involved in a shared task.
On
On means we in “On les informe”. It refers to the people speaking and working together, and it is followed by the verb informe. Use on plus a verb when speaking for a group in everyday conversation.
informe
Informe means inform or update in “On les informe”. With on, it presents updating them as the action proposed after the work is finished. Use it when deciding how or when to communicate progress to other people.
après
Après means after in “après avoir fini”. It introduces the point after which the update will happen. Use it with an action to order two events, such as finishing the work and then informing the team.
avoir
Avoir is the infinitive used with fini in “après avoir fini”. Together they refer to having finished one action before the next action takes place. Use this construction after après when describing a completed prior action.
fini
Fini means finished in “avoir fini”. With avoir, it describes the work as completed before the group informs the team. Use it in this completed-action construction when one task must happen before another.
cette
Cette means this in “cette partie”. It points to the specific part of the task that the speakers are discussing. Use it before a noun when identifying a particular part or item.