Tu
Tu means “you” in the question “Tu prends des photos ?”. It addresses one person informally. A common pattern is “Tu + verb” for asking that person about an action.
prends
Prends means “take” here, as in “Tu prends des photos ?”. This exact form is used with tu in the expression “prendre des photos”. A new example would be “Tu prends le bus ?” for asking whether someone takes the bus.
des
Des introduces the plural object in “des photos”, meaning photos in general or some photos. It is used before a plural noun. A common pattern is “des + plural noun”, such as “des rues” in this dialogue.
photos
Photos means “photos” in “prendre des photos”. It is the thing being taken with a camera. A reusable expression is “prendre des photos” for taking photos.
J'utilise
J'utilise means “I use” in “J'utilise mon petit appareil photo”. It says what the speaker uses for taking photos. A common pattern is “J'utilise + object” when explaining what tool or item you use.
mon
Mon means “my” before the singular masculine noun “appareil”. In “mon petit appareil photo”, it identifies the speaker's camera. A common pattern is “mon + singular noun” for something belonging to the speaker.
petit
Petit means “small” in “mon petit appareil photo”. It describes the size of the camera. It appears before the noun here, so “petit + noun” is a useful pattern for describing a small object.
appareil
Appareil means “device” in “appareil photo”, the expression for camera. Here it refers to the object used to take photos. Keep “appareil photo” together when referring to a camera.
photo
Photo means “photo” inside the expression “appareil photo”, which means camera. In this dialogue it is part of the name of the device, not a separate photo being viewed. The reusable expression is “appareil photo” for a camera.
presque
Presque means “almost” in “presque tous les jours”. It makes the frequency less than every day. A common pattern is “presque + frequency expression”, as in “presque tous les jours”.
tous
Tous means “every” in “tous les jours”. Together with “les jours”, it expresses the repeated time period “every day”. The reusable pattern is “tous les + plural time expression”.
les
Les means “the” before the plural noun “jours” in “tous les jours”. In this expression, it helps form the meaning “every day”. It is used before plural nouns, such as “les rues” in this dialogue.
jours
Jours means “days” in “tous les jours”, meaning every day. It names the repeated time period for using the camera. A common pattern is “tous les jours” when describing a daily habit.
Qu'est-ce
Qu'est-ce begins the question “Qu'est-ce que tu aimes prendre en photo ?”, asking what the other person likes to photograph. It is part of the question expression “Qu'est-ce que”. Use this expression when asking what something is or what someone does.
que
Que completes “Qu'est-ce que” in the question “Qu'est-ce que tu aimes prendre en photo ?”. It connects the question expression to the clause about what the person likes. Keep “Qu'est-ce que” together when forming this kind of question.
aimes
Aimes means “like” in “tu aimes prendre en photo”. It describes the subject the person enjoys photographing. A common pattern is “aimer + infinitive”, as in “aimes prendre” here.
prendre
Prendre means “take” in “prendre en photo”, which means to photograph. The infinitive follows “aimes” in “tu aimes prendre en photo”. Keep the full expression “prendre en photo” when talking about photographing something.
en
En is part of the expression “prendre en photo”, meaning to photograph. In this dialogue, it connects “prendre” with the activity of taking a picture. Use the complete pattern “prendre en photo + object” for what someone photographs.
rues
Rues means “streets” in “Les rues calmes”. It identifies the subjects the speaker likes photographing. A common pattern is “les + plural noun” when talking about a group of streets or other things.
calmes
Calmes means “quiet” in “Les rues calmes”. It describes the streets that the speaker prefers. It comes after the noun here, so “noun + calmes” is a useful pattern for describing quiet places.
sont
Sont means “are” in “Les rues calmes sont mes préférées”. It links the streets to the description “mes préférées”. A common pattern is “plural subject + sont” when describing or identifying several things.
mes
Mes means “my” before the plural feminine form “préférées” in “mes préférées”. It shows that these favorites belong to the speaker's preferences. A common pattern is “mes + plural noun or adjective used as a noun”.
préférées
Préférées means “favorite ones” in “Les rues calmes sont mes préférées”. It refers back to the feminine plural “rues”, so it describes the streets as the speaker's favorites. Use it after “mes” when referring to feminine plural favorite things.
Je
Je means “I” in “Je peux en voir une ?”. It identifies the speaker as the person asking to see one. A common pattern is “Je + verb” for stating an action or asking about the speaker's ability.
peux
Peux means “can” in “Je peux en voir une ?”. It asks whether the speaker is allowed or able to see one photo. A common pattern is “Je peux + infinitive” for asking permission or expressing ability.
voir
Voir means “see” in “Je peux en voir une ?”. It is the action the speaker asks to do. After “peux”, use an infinitive, as in “peux voir” here.
une
Une means “one” in “en voir une”, referring to one photo. Its feminine form matches “photo”, which is feminine in French. A common pattern is “voir une” before a feminine singular noun or feminine thing being referred to.
voici
Voici means “here is” in “En voici une”. It introduces and presents one photo to the other person. Use “voici + thing” when showing or pointing out something that is present.
j'ai
J'ai means “I have” in “que j'ai prise”. Together with “prise”, it forms the expression for a photo the speaker took. A common pattern is “j'ai + past participle” when referring to something the speaker has done.
prise
Prise means “taken” in “une que j'ai prise”, referring to the photo the speaker took. Its feminine form matches “une” and the feminine noun “photo”. In this dialogue, the reusable pattern is “une que j'ai prise” for one feminine thing that the speaker took.
près
Près means “near” in “près de chez moi”. It describes the location where the photo was taken. Use it with “de” in the pattern “près de + place or person”.
de
De completes the location expression “près de chez moi”, meaning near my home. It introduces the place that is nearby. Keep “près de” together when giving a nearby location.
chez
Chez means “at the home or place of” in “chez moi”. Here it refers to the speaker's home. A common pattern is “chez + stressed pronoun”, as in “chez moi” for at my home.
moi
Moi means “me” in “chez moi”, which means at my home or place. It is the stressed pronoun used after “chez”. The reusable expression is “chez moi” when talking about the speaker's home.
Elle
Elle means “it” here, referring to the feminine noun “photo” in the previous line. In “Elle a l'air simple et nette”, it introduces what the photo looks like. Use “Elle” for a feminine thing when referring back to it.
a
A means “has” in the expression “a l'air”, which means “looks” or “seems”. Here it helps describe the appearance of the photo. Keep “a l'air + adjective” together when saying that something looks a certain way.
l'air
L'air is part of “a l'air simple et nette”, meaning “looks simple and clear”. It refers to the appearance something presents. A common pattern is “avoir l'air + adjective” for describing how something looks or seems.
simple
Simple means “simple” in “a l'air simple”. It describes the appearance of the photo as uncomplicated or plain. It follows “a l'air” in the pattern “a l'air + adjective”.
et
Et means “and” in “simple et nette”. It joins the two descriptions of the photo. Use “et” to connect two words or descriptions, as in “adjective et adjective”.
nette
Nette means “clear” or “sharp” in “a l'air simple et nette”. It describes the photo's appearance. Its feminine form matches “Elle”, referring to the feminine noun “photo”.
m'entraîne
M'entraîne means “I practice” or “I train” in “Je m'entraîne”. It describes practicing photography. A common pattern is “Je m'entraîne + time expression” when saying when or how often you practice.
chaque
Chaque means “each” or “every” in “chaque fois que”. It introduces each occasion on which the condition applies. Keep it in the pattern “chaque fois que + clause” for “whenever” or “every time that”.
fois
Fois means “time” or “occasion” in “chaque fois que j'ai le temps”. It refers to each occasion when the speaker has time. The common expression is “chaque fois que + clause” for every time something happens.
le
Le means “the” before “temps” in “j'ai le temps”. Together, “avoir le temps” means to have time. Use “le” before this masculine noun in the fixed expression “avoir le temps”.
temps
Temps means “time” in “j'ai le temps”. The full expression “avoir le temps” means to have time available. In this dialogue, “chaque fois que j'ai le temps” explains when the speaker practices.