Checking a bag before leaving | Learn Japanese in English

About This Lesson

Use Checking a bag before leaving to practice Japanese conversation, pronunciation, vocabulary, grammar, and quizzes.

Dialogue

私のバッグの準備ができているか確認しましょうか。

wah-TAH-shee no BAHG-goo no JOON-bee gah deh-KEE-teh ee-ROO kah kah-koo-NEEN shee-ma-SHOH kah? Can we make sure my bag is ready?

大事な物を先にテーブルに置いてください。

DAI-jee nah MOH-noh oh SAH-kee-nee TAY-boo-roo nee OH-ee-teh koo-DAH-sigh. Put the important things on the table first.

私の携帯電話は前のポケットにあります。

wah-TAH-shee no KAY-tie DEN-wah wah MAH-eh no POH-keht-toh nee ah-ree-MAHSS. My phone is in the front pocket.

あなたの鍵はどこに置きましたか。

ah-NAH-tah no KAH-gee wah DOH-koh nee OH-kee-mah-shee-tah kah? Where did you put your keys?

鍵は私の携帯電話の隣にあります。

KAH-gee wah wah-TAH-shee no KAY-tie DEN-wah no toh-NAH-ree nee ah-ree-MAHSS. They are next to my phone.

あなたは水筒も必要ですか。

ah-NAH-tah wah SWEE-toh moh hee-TSOO-yoh dehss kah? Do you also need your water bottle?

はい、もうメインポケットに入っています。

HAI, moh MAYN POH-keht-toh nee HAI-teh ee-MAHSS. Yes, it is already in the main pocket.

それなら、必要な物はそろっています。

soh-REH nah-RAH, hee-TSOO-yoh nah MOH-noh wah soh-ROHT-teh ee-MAHSS. Then you have what you need.

Word by Word

私 “私” identifies the speaker, and here it means “my” in “私のバッグ” and “私の携帯電話.” A reusable pattern is “私の” followed by a noun when identifying something that belongs to the speaker.

の “の” links an owner or related noun to the following noun, as in “私のバッグ” and “携帯電話の隣.” A reusable pattern is one noun followed by “の” and another noun.

バッグ “バッグ” means “bag,” the item whose contents are being checked. It can be used before a related noun, as in “バッグの準備,” when talking about a bag’s readiness.

準備 “準備” means preparation or readiness in “私のバッグの準備ができている.” It names what is being checked, and a reusable pattern is a noun followed by “の準備.”

が “が” marks “準備” as the thing described as ready in “準備ができている.” A reusable pattern is a noun followed by “ができている” when describing a completed or ready condition.

できている “できている” means “be ready” or “be completed” in “準備ができている.” It is useful when checking whether preparation or another state is already complete.

か “か” marks the yes-or-no question inside “できているか確認しましょうか.” A reusable pattern is a question clause followed by “か” before an expression such as “確認する.”

確認 “確認” means checking or confirmation in “確認しましょうか.” It is useful when verifying information, an arrangement, or whether something is ready.

しましょう “しましょう” invites the listener to do an action together, and in “確認しましょうか” it asks whether they should check together. A reusable pattern is an action followed by “しましょう” for a polite joint suggestion.

大事 “大事” means important in “大事な物.” It describes items that matter in the situation, and a reusable pattern is “大事な” followed by a noun.

な “な” connects “大事” to the following noun in “大事な物,” making the meaning “important things.” A reusable pattern is an adjective-like word followed by “な” and a noun.

物 “物” means thing or item in “大事な物” and “必要な物.” It refers here to physical belongings being placed on the table or checked in the bag.

を “を” marks “大事な物” as the thing acted on in “大事な物を置いてください.” A reusable pattern is a noun followed by “を” before an action that affects it.

先 “先” contributes the meaning “first” or “beforehand” in “先に.” It tells the listener the order in which to put the items.

に “に” marks the timing in “先に” and the destination in “テーブルに.” A reusable pattern is a place followed by “に” with an action of putting something there.

テーブル “テーブル” means “table,” the destination in “テーブルに置いてください.” It is used with “に” when identifying where an item should be placed.

置いて “置いて” means “put” or “place” in “置いてください.” With “ください,” it forms a polite request to place the important items on the table.

ください “ください” makes “置いてください” a polite request meaning “please put” or “please place.” A reusable pattern is an action form followed by “ください” when asking someone politely to do something.

携帯電話 “携帯電話” means “mobile phone” in “私の携帯電話.” It is the item whose location is given, and it can be identified with an owner using “の.”

は “は” marks “携帯電話” as the topic in “携帯電話は前のポケットにあります.” A reusable pattern is a noun followed by “は” when stating where that item is.

前 “前” means “front” in “前のポケット.” It identifies which pocket contains the phone, and a reusable pattern is “前の” followed by a noun.

ポケット “ポケット” means “pocket” in “前のポケット.” It names the storage place for the phone, and it can be used with “に” when describing an item’s location.

あります “あります” says that an item is located somewhere in “携帯電話は前のポケットにあります.” A reusable pattern is a noun followed by “は,” a place followed by “に,” and “あります” to state an item’s location.

あなた “あなた” refers to the person being addressed; in “あなたの鍵” it means “your,” and in “あなたは” it identifies the person being asked. It is useful when referring directly to the listener or the listener’s belongings.

鍵 “鍵” means “key” or “keys” in “あなたの鍵” and “鍵は私の携帯電話の隣にあります.” It names the belonging whose location is being checked.

どこ “どこ” means “where” in “どこに置きましたか.” A reusable pattern is “どこに” followed by an action when asking where something was placed.

置きました “置きました” refers to the completed action of putting or placing something in “どこに置きましたか.” A reusable question pattern keeps the object and location slots, as in asking where someone placed an item.

水筒 “水筒” means “water bottle” in “あなたの水筒.” It is another belonging checked before leaving, and it appears with “も” when added to the list of needed items.

も “も” means “also” or “too” in “水筒も必要ですか,” adding the water bottle to the things being considered. A reusable pattern is a noun followed by “も” when including it along with something already mentioned.

必要 “必要” means needed or necessary in “水筒も必要ですか.” It is useful when asking whether an item is required for the situation.

です “です” gives “必要ですか” a polite statement or question form after “必要.” A reusable pattern is a description followed by “です,” with “か” added when asking a polite question.

はい “はい” means “yes” and confirms the answer to the question about the water bottle. It is useful as a direct response to a yes-or-no question.

もう “もう” means “already” in “もうメインポケットに入っています,” showing that the water bottle is in the pocket by this point. A reusable pattern is “もう” followed by a statement about a condition that has been reached.

メインポケット “メインポケット” means “main pocket” in “メインポケットに入っています.” It identifies the specific place where the water bottle is stored.

入っています “入っています” means “is inside” or “is contained” in “メインポケットに入っています.” It is useful when confirming that an item is already inside a bag, pocket, or other container.

それなら “それなら” means “then” or “in that case” and connects the previous information with the conclusion in “それなら、必要な物はそろっています.” A reusable pattern is “それなら” followed by a conclusion based on what was just said.

そろっています “そろっています” means that everything needed is gathered, complete, or all there in “必要な物はそろっています.” It is useful when finishing a checklist and confirming that the required items are present.

Grammar Points

〜てください

テーブルに置いてください。

TAY-boo-roo nee OH-ee-teh koo-DAH-sigh.

Please put it on the table.

動詞のて形に「ください」を付けると、丁寧な依頼を表します。

〜ています

携帯電話はメインポケットに入っています。

KAY-tie DEN-wah wah MAYN POH-keht-toh nee HAI-teh ee-MAHSS.

The mobile phone is in the main pocket.

「〜ています」は、物がある場所に入った状態が続いていることを表します。

Japanese Vocabulary

テーブル noun

TAY-boo-roo table

できている verb

deh-KEE-teh ee-ROO be ready; be completed

バッグ noun

BAHG-goo bag

確認しましょうか phrase

kah-koo-NEEN shee-ma-SHOH kah shall we check?

携帯電話 noun

KAY-tie DEN-wah mobile phone

私 pron

wah-TAH-shee I; my

準備 noun

JOON-bee preparation; readiness

先に adv

SAH-kee-nee first; beforehand

前の adj

MAH-eh no front; front-side

大事 adj

DAI-jee important

置いてください phrase

OH-ee-teh koo-DAH-sigh please put; please place

物 noun

MOH-noh thing

Quiz

Spelling

Tap the letters to spell the word.

table

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テーブル

shall we check?

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確認しましょうか

be ready; be completed

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できている

please put; please place

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置いてください