About This Lesson
Use Inviting a Friend to a Design Event to practice Japanese conversation, pronunciation, vocabulary, grammar, and quizzes.
Dialogue
A
今週、デザインイベントがあります。
kon-SHOO, deh-ZINE ee-BEN-toh gah ah-ree-MAHS. There's a design event this week.
A
あなたも行きたいかもしれないと思いました。
ah-NAH-tah moh ee-kee-TIE kah-moh-shee-reh-NAI toh oh-moh-ee mah-SHEE-tah. I thought you might want to go.
B
行くかもしれません。どんなイベントですか。
ee-KOO kah-moh-shee-reh-MAH-sen. DOHN-nah ee-BEN-toh dess kah. I might. What kind of event is it?
A
短い講演がいくつかあって、小さな展示もあります。
mee-jee-KAI KOH-en gah ee-KOO-tsu kah aht-teh, CHEE-sah-nah TEN-jee moh ah-ree-MAHS. It has a few short talks and a small exhibition.
A
それなら、気軽に立ち寄れそうです。
soh-reh nah-RAH, kee-gah-ROO-nee tah-chee-yoh-reh-SOH dess. So it should be easy to drop in.
B
来場者は事前に申し込む必要がありますか。
rye-JOH-shah wah jee-ZEN-nee moh-shee-KOH-moo nee-tsu-YOH gah ah-ree-MAHS kah. Do visitors need to sign up beforehand?
A
イベントのページを確認して、詳しい情報を送ります。
ee-BEN-toh noh PAY-jee oh kah-koo-NIN shee-teh, koo-wah-SHEE ee-JOH-hoh oh oh-koo-ree-MAHS. I'll check the event page and send you the details.
B
どこで会えばいいかも調べてもらえますか。
DOH-koh deh ah-eh-BAH ee-ee kah moh shee-RAH-beh-teh moh-RAH-eh-MAHS kah. Could you also find out where we should meet?
A
申し込みが簡単なら、最初の講演の前に入口のそばで会いましょう。
moh-shee-KOH-mee gah KAHN-tahn nah-RAH, SAI-shoh noh KOH-en noh mae nee ee-ree-GOO-chee noh SOH-bah deh ah-ee-mah-SHOH. If sign-up is simple, let's meet by the entrance before the first talk.
B
私はそれで大丈夫です。予定が分かったら送ってください。
wah-TAH-shee wah SOH-reh deh die-JOH-boo dess. yoh-TEH gah wah-KAH-ttah-rah oh-KOOT-teh koo-dah-SAI. That works for me. Send the plan once you have it.
A
今夜、申し込みのルールを確認して、会う時間を提案します。
KOHN-yah, moh-shee-KOH-mee noh ROO-roo oh kah-koo-NIN shee-teh, ah-OO jee-KAHN oh teh-AHN shee-MAHS. Tonight, I will confirm the sign-up rules and suggest a meeting time.
B
それなら、その晩は空けておけます。
soh-reh nah-RAH, SOH-noh bahn wah ah-keh-teh oh-keh-MAHS. Then I can keep that evening free.Word by Word
今週
今週 means “this week,” referring to the week in which the design event takes place. It is used as a time expression in 今週、デザインイベントがあります。 A new example is 今週は忙しいです。
デザイン
デザイン means “design” and identifies the field or subject of the event. In デザインイベント, it describes what kind of event it is. A new example is デザインの仕事です。
イベント
イベント means “event,” here referring to the design event being discussed. It commonly combines with a topic or type word, as in デザインイベント. A new example is 週末にイベントがあります。
が
が marks イベント as the thing that exists in 今週、デザインイベントがあります。 It presents new information about what is available or happening. A common pattern is place or time + noun + が + あります。
あります
あります means “there is” or “exists” for the event mentioned here. This is the polite form used to state that an event is scheduled or available. A new example is 明日、会議があります。
あなた
あなた means “you,” referring to the friend being invited. It is the person connected with the following idea in あなたも行きたいかもしれないと思いました。 A new example is あなたはどう思いますか。
も
も means “also” or “too,” adding the friend to the people who might want to go. In あなたも行きたいかもしれないと思いました, it gives the sense of “you might want to go too.” It commonly follows the person or thing being added.
行きたい
行きたい means “want to go” in the invitation context. It expresses the person’s desire to go, using 行く as its base. A common reuse pattern is 場所へ行きたいです。
かもしれない
かもしれない makes the statement あなたも行きたいかもしれない sound possible rather than certain, meaning “you might want to go.” In this fixed expression, かも presents the possibility, しれ connects to the idea of knowing, and ない completes the expression; ない does not turn the whole meaning into “might not.” It is useful when making a careful guess about someone’s wishes or a future situation.
と
と marks the preceding thought as the content of 思いました in 行きたいかもしれないと思いました. It links a quoted idea to a verb of thinking or saying. A common pattern is Xと思います for “I think X.”
思いました
思いました means “thought” or “I thought” here, referring to A’s earlier idea about the friend wanting to go. It is the polite past form of 思う, so it presents the thought as something the speaker had. A new example is それがいいと思いました。
行く
行く means “to go,” and it appears in 行くかもしれません as the action that may happen. This exact form is the plain form used before かもしれません. A new example is 明日、映画館に行く予定です。
どんな
どんな asks “what kind of” and requests a description or category of the event. In どんなイベントですか, it comes directly before the noun イベント. A common pattern is どんな + noun ですか。
です
です is the polite copula in どんなイベントですか, connecting the event with the requested description. It gives the question a polite form. A new example is どんな場所ですか。
か
か marks どんなイベントですか as a question. At the end of this polite sentence, it signals that the speaker is asking for information. A new example is 参加しますか。
短い
短い means “short,” describing the length of the talks in 短い講演. It comes directly before the noun it describes. A common pattern is 短い + noun, such as 短い時間。
講演
講演 means a talk or lecture given to an audience. Here it refers to the short talks included in the event, as in 短い講演がいくつかあって. It is useful for presentations or formal public talks.
いくつか
いくつか means “a few” or “several,” referring here to the number of talks. In 短い講演がいくつかあって, it follows the noun phrase and gives an unspecified small quantity. A new example is 質問がいくつかあります。
あって
あって connects the existence of several talks with the next piece of information about the exhibition. In 短い講演がいくつかあって、小さな展示もあります, it has the sense “there are several talks, and…”. It is useful for linking two descriptions of what a place or event has.
小さな
小さな means “small,” describing 展示 in 小さな展示. It is placed directly before the noun and gives a descriptive, attributive meaning. A new example is 小さな店です。
展示
展示 means “exhibition” or “display,” here referring to the small exhibition at the event. It commonly describes something arranged for visitors to look at. A new example is 展示を見ました。
それなら
それなら means “in that case” or “then,” responding to the preceding information about the event. In this expression, それ points to that information and なら frames it as the situation being considered. It is useful when drawing a conclusion or making a suggestion from what someone has just said.
気軽
気軽 expresses the idea of being relaxed and without much burden or formality. In 気軽に立ち寄れそう, it describes visiting the event casually. It is useful when inviting someone to do something without needing a major commitment.
に
に changes 気軽 into the manner expression 気軽に, meaning “casually” or “without much formality.” In 気軽に立ち寄れそう, it shows how the person can drop in. A common pattern is descriptive word + に + verb to describe the manner of an action.
立ち寄れそう
立ち寄れそう means that dropping in appears possible or easy in the situation described. In 気軽に立ち寄れそう, it combines the possibility of stopping by with そう, which presents the speaker’s impression. It is useful when judging whether a short visit seems feasible.
来場者
来場者 means “visitor” or “attendee,” referring to people who come to the event. In 来場者は事前に申し込む必要がありますか, it is the group whose sign-up requirement is being asked about. It is useful for events, venues, exhibitions, and conferences.
は
は marks 来場者 as the topic in 来場者は事前に申し込む必要がありますか. The sentence then gives information or asks a question about those visitors. A common pattern is noun + は + description or question.
事前
事前 means “in advance” or “beforehand,” referring to a time before attending the event. In 事前に申し込む, it specifies when the sign-up must happen. It is commonly used with に before an action that must be completed beforehand.
申し込む
申し込む means “to sign up” or “to apply,” here referring to registering for the event. In 事前に申し込む, it takes the action required before attendance. A new example is 講座に申し込む。
必要
必要 means “necessary” or “needed,” expressing the requirement to sign up in 申し込む必要がありますか. The phrase asks whether that action is required. A common pattern is verb plain form + 必要がありますか to ask whether an action is necessary.
の
の links イベント to ページ in イベントのページ, meaning “the event’s page” or “the page for the event.” It connects a noun that identifies something with the noun being described. A new example is 会社のページです。
ページ
ページ means “page,” here referring to the event’s webpage where the details can be checked. In イベントのページ, it is identified by the event it belongs to. A new example is ページを開いてください。
を
を marks イベントのページ as the object of 確認して in イベントのページを確認して. It shows what A will check. A common pattern is noun + を + action verb.
確認して
確認して means “check” or “confirm,” and it connects checking the event page with sending the details. In イベントのページを確認して、詳しい情報を送ります, it gives the first action in a sequence. It is useful when one action leads directly to another.
送ります
送ります means “will send” or “send,” referring to sending the event details to the friend. It is the polite form used for A’s planned action in イベントのページを確認して、詳しい情報を送ります. A new example is 後で写真を送ります。
どこ
どこ means “where,” asking for the location of the meeting. In どこで会えばいいか, it introduces the place the speakers should meet. A common pattern is どこで + action to ask where something happens.
で
で marks the location of the meeting in どこで会えばいいか. It shows where the action 会う should take place. A common pattern is place + で + action verb.
会えば
会えば means “if we meet” or, in どこで会えばいいか, “where we should meet.” It presents the meeting as the action whose appropriate location is being considered. A common pattern is place + で + 会えばいいか when asking where to meet.
いい
いい means “good” or “appropriate,” and in 会えばいいか it contributes the meaning “would be good” or “should.” Together with the preceding conditional form, it asks what action or choice is suitable. A common pattern is verb + ばいい to ask what one should do.
調べて
調べて means “find out” or “look into,” referring to checking the meeting location. In どこで会えばいいかも調べて, it connects that investigation to the request made with もらえますか. It is useful when asking someone to obtain information.
もらえます
もらえます contributes the meaning of receiving someone’s help in 調べてもらえますか. The exact request 調べてもらえますか asks politely whether the listener can find out the information as a favor. It is useful when requesting that another person do an action for you.
簡単
簡単 means “simple” or “easy,” describing the sign-up process in 申し込みが簡単なら. It evaluates whether registering will be uncomplicated. A new example is この方法は簡単です。
なら
なら means “if” or “provided that” in 申し込みが簡単なら, making the meeting suggestion depend on sign-up being simple. It frames the preceding condition before the result that follows. A common pattern is condition + なら + suggestion or conclusion.
最初
最初 means “first” or “beginning,” identifying the first talk in 最初の講演. It comes before の講演 to specify which talk is meant. A new example is 最初の質問に答えます。
前
前 means “before” in 最初の講演の前に, referring to the time before the first talk begins. Here it is temporal rather than a physical position. A common pattern is event or time + の前に for an action that happens beforehand.
入口
入口 means “entrance,” the place near which the friends plan to meet. In 入口のそばで会いましょう, it identifies the meeting landmark. A new example is 入口で待っています。
そば
そば means “near” or “beside,” locating the meeting close to the entrance in 入口のそばで会いましょう. It commonly follows の when specifying what something is near. A new example is 駅のそばに店があります。
会いましょう
会いましょう means “let’s meet,” presenting a polite suggestion to meet. In 入口のそばで会いましょう, it is followed by the proposed location. A common pattern is place + で + 会いましょう。
私
私 means “I” or “me,” referring to B in 私はそれで大丈夫です. It marks B as the person for whom the proposed arrangement is acceptable. A new example is 私は明日行きます。
それ
それ means “that” or “it,” referring here to the proposed meeting arrangement. In それで大丈夫です, it points to that plan as something acceptable to B. It is useful for referring back to information or an arrangement just mentioned.
大丈夫
大丈夫 means “fine,” “okay,” or “acceptable” in 私はそれで大丈夫です. B is saying that the proposed arrangement works for them. A new example is この時間で大丈夫です。
予定
予定 means “plan” or “schedule,” referring to the event arrangements that A will send after confirming them. In 予定が分かったら送ってください, it is the information B wants to receive. A new example is 来週の予定を確認します。
分かったら
分かったら means “once it is known” or “when you know it,” referring to the schedule becoming clear in 予定が分かったら送ってください. It sets the condition or timing for sending the plan. A common pattern is information + が分かったら + action.
送って
送って means “send” and links the requested action to ください in 予定が分かったら送ってください. It asks the listener to send the plan once it is known. A common pattern is noun + を + 送ってください。
ください
ください makes 送ってください a polite request meaning “please send it.” It follows the て-form of the requested action. A new example is 詳細を教えてください。
今夜
今夜 means “tonight,” specifying when A will confirm the sign-up rules and suggest a meeting time. It functions as a time expression at the beginning of 今夜、申し込みのルールを確認して、会う時間を提案します。 A new example is 今夜、電話します。
ルール
ルール means “rule,” here referring to the requirements for signing up for the event. In 申し込みのルール, it is linked to 申し込み to specify which rules are meant. A new example is ルールを確認してください。
会う
会う means “to meet,” referring to the meeting time A plans to suggest. In 会う時間, it comes before 時間 to identify what the time is for. A new example is 友達に会う予定です。
時間
時間 means “time,” here referring to the time at which the friends should meet. In 会う時間, it is specified by the action 会う. A new example is 会う時間を決めましょう。
提案します
提案します means “will suggest” or “propose,” referring to A’s plan to suggest a meeting time. It is the polite form used in 会う時間を提案します. A new example is 新しい案を提案します。
その
その means “that” or “that particular,” identifying the evening already mentioned or established in the conversation. In その晩, it comes directly before 晩 to specify which evening. A new example is その時間で大丈夫です。
晩
晩 means “evening” or “night,” referring to the evening that B can leave free. In その晩, it is narrowed down by その. A new example is 晩に予定があります。
空けて
空けて means “leave free” or “keep open” in 空けておけます, referring to keeping the evening available. It is the action form used before おけます to describe maintaining that state. A common pattern is time or schedule + を + 空けておく。
おけます
おけます completes 空けておけます and expresses that B can keep the evening free. In this construction, it shows that the state created by 空けて can be maintained for later. It is useful when saying that time, space, or another arrangement can be left ready in advance.
Grammar Points
〜てもらえますか
詳しい予定を調べてもらえますか。
koo-wah-SHEE yoh-TEH oh shee-RAH-beh-teh moh-RAH-eh-MAHS kah.Could you look up the detailed schedule?
This polite pattern asks someone to do something for you. The verb uses the て-form before もらえますか.
〜たら
予定が分かったら、事前に申し込みます。
yoh-TEH gah wah-KAH-ttah-rah, jee-ZEN-nee moh-shee-koh-MEE-mahs.When I know the schedule, I’ll sign up in advance.
たら forms a condition meaning “when” or “if.” It attaches to the past form before expressing the result.
Japanese Vocabulary
かもしれない
phrase
kah-moh-shee-reh-NAI
might; may
行くかもしれません。
デザインイベント
noun
deh-ZINE ee-BEN-toh
design event
今週、デザインイベントがあります。
気軽に
adv
kee-gah-ROO-nee
casually; easily; without hesitation
それなら、気軽に立ち寄れそうです。
行く
verb
ee-KOO
to go
行きたい
あなたも行きたいかもしれないと思いました。
講演
noun
KOH-en
talk; lecture
短い講演がいくつかあって、小さな展示もあります。
今週
noun
kon-SHOO
this week
今週、デザインイベントがあります。
事前に
adv
jee-ZEN-nee
in advance; beforehand
来場者は事前に申し込む必要がありますか。
詳しい
adj
koo-wah-SHEE
detailed
イベントのページを確認して、詳しい情報を送ります。
申し込む
verb
moh-shee-KOH-moo
to sign up; to apply
申し込み
来場者は事前に申し込む必要がありますか。
展示
noun
TEN-jee
exhibition; display
短い講演がいくつかあって、小さな展示もあります。
来場者
noun
rye-JOH-shah
visitor; attendee
来場者は事前に申し込む必要がありますか。
立ち寄る
verb
tah-chee-YOH-roo
to drop in; to stop by
立ち寄れそう
それなら、気軽に立ち寄れそうです。
Quiz
Spelling
Tap the letters to spell the word.
to go
Show Answer
行きたいto drop in; to stop by
Show Answer
立ち寄れそうmight; may
Show Answer
かもしれないdesign event