Rescheduling an Appointment | Learn Korean in English

Sentence explanations

1. 예약을 다른 날로 바꾸고 싶어요.

   I need to move my appointment to another day.

   예약

   appointment

   다른

   another; different

   날

   day

   바꾸고 싶어요

   want to change; want to move

   More detail

   예약 means an appointment or reservation. In this sentence, the fixed translation selects “appointment.” It is a noun, and 예약을 marks it as the object of the action with 을. For example, 예약을 확인해요 means “I check the appointment.” 다른 means “another” or “different” and comes before the noun it describes. It is the form of 다르다 (“to be different”) used before a noun: 다르다 → 다른 + noun. Here, 다른 날 means “another day”; it does not itself state a numerical count. 날 means “day.” It can refer to a day as a time period or to a particular date, depending on context. In 다른 날로, 로 marks the destination or resulting choice in the change: “to another day.” 날 is a noun; the adjective-like form 다른 is the word that describes it. 바꾸고 싶어요 expresses “want to change” or, in this context, “want to move.” The lexical verb is 바꾸다, “to change,” and 바꾸고 uses -고 to connect it to 싶다, “to want.” 싶어요 is the polite present form of 싶다. The subject of 싶어요 is understood from context, while the sentence itself does not need to state it explicitly. For example, 시간을 바꾸고 싶어요 means “I want to change the time.” Together, 예약을 identifies the appointment being changed, 다른 날로 specifies the new day, and 바꾸고 싶어요 politely expresses the speaker’s desire to make that change. The whole utterance means: “I need to move my appointment to another day.”

2. 제가 달력을 확인해 드릴게요.

   I can check the calendar for you.

   제가

   I (humble subject)

   달력을

   the calendar

   확인해

   check

   드릴게요

   I’ll do it for you

   More detail

   제가 combines 저 (“I,” in a humble form) with the subject marker 가. It marks the speaker as the person who will perform the action. 저 is used instead of the less humble first-person form 나 in settings where the speaker is being respectful. Example: 제가 도와드릴게요. means “I’ll help you.” 달력을 is 달력 (“calendar”) plus the object marker 을. The marker shows that the calendar is what will be checked. The final consonant of 달력 is why 을, rather than 를, is used. Example: 시간표를 확인해요. means “I check the timetable.” 확인해 is the connective form of 확인하다, “to check” or “to confirm.” The ending -해 links this verb to what follows; here it forms 확인해 드리다, literally “do the checking for [someone].” It is not a separate past or future form by itself. 드릴게요 comes from humble 드리다 (“to give; to do for someone respectfully”) plus -ㄹ게요. In -아/어 드리다, 드리다 shows that the action is performed as a service for another person. -ㄹ게요 presents the speaker’s intention or offer, so 드릴게요 here means “I’ll do it for you.” Example: 확인해 드릴게요. means “I’ll check it for you.” Together, 제가 identifies the speaker as the actor, 달력을 identifies the calendar as the object, and 확인해 드릴게요 expresses the speaker’s respectful offer to check it for the listener. The whole utterance therefore means, “I can check the calendar for you.”

3. 이번 주 후반에 다른 시간이 있나요?

   Is there anything later this week?

   이번

   this/current

   주

   week

   후반에

   later in the period

   다른

   different/another

   시간

   time; time slot

   있나요?

   is there?

   More detail

   이번 means “this” in a current period, as in 이번 주 (“this week”). It is a determiner placed before the noun it specifies. For a different period, Korean can use 다음 (“next”) or 지난 (“last”), as in 다음 주 (“next week”). 주 means “week.” In 이번 주, it identifies the time period being discussed. The combination 이번 주 is a reusable pattern for “this week.” 후반에 refers to the later part of a period, with -에 marking the time when something exists or happens. Thus 이번 주 후반에 means “later in this week” or “in the latter part of this week.” 후반 is a noun meaning “the latter half” or “later part”; the observed form 후반에 is not a special comparative form. 다른 means “another” or “different” before a noun. Here it modifies 시간, so 다른 시간 means “another time” or, in a scheduling context, “another time slot.” It is the form used before a noun; it is not the noun 시간 and does not mean “later” by itself. 시간 means “time.” In this scheduling context, it can refer to an available time slot, as in 시간이 있어요 (“there is time” or “there is an opening”). The same noun can refer more generally to duration or clock time; the surrounding scheduling context supports the “time slot” reading here. 있나요? asks whether something exists or is available. It is built from 있다 (“to exist; to be present; to be available”) with the polite question ending -나요?. Korean 있다 does not change for the subject’s person or number, so the form itself does not identify who or what is available. In a scheduling question, 시간이 있나요? can mean “Is there a time slot available?” Together, 이번 주 후반에 sets the time period, 다른 시간 asks about another time slot, and 있나요? asks whether such a slot is available. The whole utterance therefore means “Is there another time later this week?”—the same intended availability question conveyed by the fixed translation, “Is there anything later this week?”

4. 이번 주 후반 오후에 빈 시간이 있어요.

   There is an afternoon opening later this week.

   이번 주

   this week

   후반

   latter part; later period

   오후

   afternoon

   빈

   empty; available

   시간

   time

   있어요

   there is; exists

   More detail

   이번 주 means “this week.” 이번 is the demonstrative-like modifier used for the current instance, and 주 means “week.” Together they form a reusable time expression: 이번 주 (“this week”), as opposed to 지난주 (“last week”) or 다음 주 (“next week”). 후반 means the latter part of a period. Here it narrows 이번 주 to the later part of this week. It is a noun, so it can combine with a time-marking particle, as in 이번 주 후반에 (“in the latter part of this week”). 오후 means “afternoon” or “p.m.” In this sentence, 오후에 places the opening in the afternoon; 에 is the time particle attached to 오후. For example, 오후 세 시에 만나요. means “Let’s meet at 3 p.m.” 빈 means “empty” or, with a schedule word such as 시간, “available.” It is the attributive form of 비다 (“to be empty”): 비다 → 빈 before a noun. Thus 빈 시간 means “an available time slot,” not simply any time that exists. For example, 빈 자리가 있어요. means “There is an available seat.” 시간 means “time” and can also mean a period or a time slot. In 빈 시간, it refers to an available slot in a schedule. The noun is modified by the preceding 빈. 있어요 is the polite present form of 있다, used here to say that something exists or is available. With 빈 시간이, it presents an available time slot as existing: 빈 시간이 있어요 (“There is an available time”). In a question, 빈 시간이 있어요? means “Is there an available time?” The time expressions combine as 이번 주 후반 오후에: “in the afternoon during the latter part of this week.” Then 빈 시간 identifies the available appointment slot, and 있어요 says that such a slot exists. The complete utterance therefore means: “There is an afternoon opening later this week.”

5. 그 시간이 괜찮아요.

   That works for me.

   그

   that

   시간

   time

   괜찮아요

   is okay; works

   More detail

   그 means “that” here and comes before the noun it specifies. Korean demonstratives such as 이 (“this”) and 그 (“that”) do not change form for number or gender. Reusable pattern: 그 + noun = “that noun.” Example: 그날 means “that day.” 시간 means “time,” and in this context it refers to the proposed time or time slot. It can combine with a demonstrative: 그 시간 = “that time.” The noun itself does not show plural marking here. 괜찮아요 is the polite present-style form of 괜찮다, meaning “to be okay,” “to be suitable,” or, for a proposed arrangement, “to work.” The polite ending makes the statement suitable for ordinary respectful conversation. Example: 이 시간이 괜찮아요. means “This time works.” The ending 이 in 시간이 marks 시간 as the subject of the description; it is not part of the noun’s meaning. The structure 그 시간이 괜찮아요 is therefore “that time is okay/suitable.” In this context, the natural English meaning is “That works for me,” referring to the proposed time. Together with the surrounding context, it accepts the afternoon time that was offered and says that it is suitable.

6. 그날 오후에 갈 수 있어요.

   I can come that afternoon.

   그날

   that day

   오후

   afternoon

   갈

   go

   수 있어요

   can; be able to

   More detail

   그날 means “that day.” It combines 그 (“that”) with 날 (“day”); 그 points to a day identified by the context, rather than naming a day itself. Example: 그날 만나요. — “Let’s meet that day.” 오후 means “afternoon,” the part of the day after noon. In this sentence, 오후에 uses 에 to mark a time when something can happen: 오후에 만나요. — “Let’s meet in the afternoon.” Together, 그날 오후에 means “that afternoon.” 갈 is the form of 가다, “to go,” used before 수 in the ability pattern -(으)ㄹ 수 있다. The ending -ㄹ here is not a separate word; it makes the verb suitable for this construction. For example, 갈 수 있어요. means “I can go.” In the fixed translation, the intended English perspective is “I can come,” so 갈 is translated as “come” here; the Korean verb itself is 가다. 수 있어요 completes the ability expression -(으)ㄹ 수 있다, meaning “can” or “be able to.” 수 is used in this pattern, and 있어요 is the polite present form of 있다, “to exist” or “to be possible.” With a verb stem ending in a vowel, as in 가다, the form is 갈 수 있어요; with a consonant-ending stem, the pattern uses -을 수 있어요, as in 먹을 수 있어요 — “I can eat.” The whole utterance is 그날 오후에 (“that afternoon”) + 갈 수 있어요 (“can come” in the intended perspective): “I can come that afternoon.” The time phrase comes before the ability clause, and the polite ending -어요 makes the statement suitable for a courteous conversation.

7. 예약을 변경할게요.

   I will update the appointment.

   예약

   appointment

   변경할게요

   I’ll change/update it

   More detail

   예약 means “appointment” here. It is a noun. With the object particle, 예약을 means “the appointment” as the thing being changed; 을 is not part of the noun. 변경할게요 comes from the verb 변경하다, “to change” or “to update.” The verb stem 변경하- combines with -ㄹ게요, producing 변경할게요. This polite ending presents the speaker’s intended action or commitment: “I’ll change/update it.” It is not a separate word, and ㄹ is part of the ending. A reusable pattern is 명사 + 을/를 변경할게요: “I’ll change/update the noun.” The object particle is 을 after a consonant-ending noun and 를 after a vowel-ending noun. Example: 일정을 변경할게요. — “I’ll change the schedule.” Together, 예약을 marks the appointment as the object, and 변경할게요 expresses the speaker’s polite commitment to update it. The whole utterance means: “I will update the appointment.”

8. 같은 서류를 가져가야 하나요?

   Should I bring the same documents?

   같은

   same

   서류

   documents; paperwork

   가져가야 하나요

   should bring

   More detail

   같은 means “the same” here and is the form used before a noun. It comes from 같다 (“to be the same”): 같다 → 같은 when it modifies a following noun. For example, 같은 책 means “the same book.” This form does not itself mark whether the noun is singular or plural. 서류 means documents or paperwork. Korean nouns generally do not require an overt singular/plural distinction, so 서류 can refer to one document or multiple documents; the fixed translation supports the plural reading here. For example, 서류를 확인하세요 means “Please check the documents.” The particle 를 marks 서류 as the object of the action. 가져가야 하나요 asks whether the subject needs to take or bring something. Its useful structure is 가져가다 (“take/carry something to another place”) + -아/어야 하다 (“must/need to”) + the polite question ending -나요?. In this context, the fixed translation naturally renders 가져가다 as “bring.” The direction contrast is useful: 가져오다 means “bring something toward the relevant speaker or place,” while 가져가다 presents it as being taken away to another place. The omitted subject is understood as “I” because that is the reading given by the fixed translation. 하나요? is the question form of 하다 in this construction and makes the sentence a polite question about necessity, rather than a direct command. Together, 같은 서류를 means “the same documents” as the object, and 가져가야 하나요? asks whether the speaker needs to take or bring them. The whole utterance therefore means, “Should I bring the same documents?”

9. 카드와 작성한 양식을 가져오세요.

   Please bring your card and the completed form.

   카드와

   card and

   작성한

   completed

   양식을

   form

   가져오세요

   please bring

   More detail

   카드와 means “the card and.” 카드 is “card,” and 와 links it to the next noun. After a vowel, Korean uses 와; after a consonant, it uses 과. The phrase therefore introduces two coordinated objects: a card and something else. 작성한 means “completed” here and modifies the noun that follows. Its base form is 작성하다, “to write or fill out.” The ending -ㄴ presents the action as completed in a noun-modifying form: 작성하다 → 작성한. In this sentence, the context makes “completed form” the intended meaning. Example: 작성한 보고서를 제출하세요. — “Please submit the completed report.” 양식을 means “the form” as the object of the action. The base noun is 양식, “form”; 을 marks it as the object. Korean uses 을 after a consonant and 를 after a vowel, so 양식 takes 을. The noun phrase 작성한 양식 is “the completed form,” with 작성한 placed before the noun it describes. 가져오세요 means “please bring.” Its base form is 가져오다, “to bring,” and -세요 makes a polite request or command. Korean distinguishes direction in these compounds: 가져오다 brings something toward the relevant place or person, while 가져가다 takes it away. Example: 이 서류를 가져오세요. — “Please bring this document.” Putting the parts together, 카드와 작성한 양식을 is “the card and the completed form,” and 가져오세요 asks the listener to bring them. The complete utterance is: “Please bring your card and the completed form.”