About This Lesson
Use Returning to Work with Better Focus to practice Korean conversation, pronunciation, vocabulary, grammar, and quizzes.
Dialogue
A
이제 기분이 더 상쾌해.
ee-JEH gee-boo-NEE duh sahng-KWEH-heh I feel more refreshed now.
B
가장 중요한 부분부터 시작하자.
gah-JAHNG joong-YOH-hahn boo-BOON-boo-tuh shee-JAH-ka-jah Let's start with the part that matters most.
A
차트 부분부터 계속할까?
chah-tuh boo-BOON-boo-tuh gyeh-SOH-kahl-kkah Should we continue from the chart section?
B
그 부분에 가장 집중해야 해.
guh boo-BOO-neh gah-JAHNG jeep-JJOONG-heh-yah heh That part needs the most focus.
A
내가 파일을 열어서 확인할게.
neh-GAH pah-ee-ruhl yuh-ruh-suh hwah-GEEN-hahl-geh I'll open the file and check it.
B
네가 차트를 확인하는 동안 내가 팀 의견을 읽을게.
neh-GAH chah-tuh-ruhl hwah-GEEN-hah-neun DOHNG-ahn neh-GAH teem ee-GYUN-uhl eel-GUHL-kkay I'll read the team comments while you check the chart.
A
이제 세부 내용을 더 잘 따라갈 수 있어.
ee-JEH seh-BOO neh-YOH-nuhl duh JAHL ttah-rah-GAHL soo ee-SSUHT I can follow the details better now.
B
쉬고 나니 일이 더 가볍게 느껴졌어.
shwee-GOH nah-NEE ee-REE duh gah-BYUP-kkay nuh-KYUH-juh-SSUHT The break made the work feel lighter.Word by Word
이제
이제 means “now” in 이 문장, marking the present time after the break. It commonly appears before the change or action that is true now, as in 이제 시작하자, a new example. Use it when telling someone that a situation has changed or is beginning at this point.
기분이
기분이 refers to the speaker’s feeling or mood, with 이 marking it as what feels a certain way in 이 문장. In 기분이 더 상쾌해, it is the subject of the feeling. A common new example is 기분이 좋아요, meaning “I feel good.”
더
더 means “more” in 더 상쾌해, showing that the speaker feels fresher than before the break. It usually comes before the adjective or adverb being increased. A new example is 오늘은 더 바빠, meaning “I’m busier today.”
상쾌해
상쾌해 means that the speaker feels refreshed or fresh in 이 문장. The exact form is used in the informal ending 더 상쾌해, suitable for speaking to a colleague or friend. A common new example is 공기가 상쾌해, meaning “The air feels fresh.”
가장
가장 means “the most” in 가장 중요한 부분, selecting the part with the highest importance. It is placed before the word it makes most important. A new example is 가장 먼저 확인하자, meaning “Let’s check it first.”
중요한
중요한 describes 부분 as important in 가장 중요한 부분. This is the form used before a noun, so the meaning here is “the part that is most important.” A common new pattern is 중요한 문제, meaning “an important problem,” in a new example.
부분부터
부분부터 means “starting from the part,” with 부터 marking the starting point. In 부분부터 시작하자, the speaker proposes beginning at that part rather than elsewhere. A new example is 이 부분부터 읽자, meaning “Let’s read from this part.”
시작하자
시작하자 means “let’s start” and makes an informal suggestion to begin. In 부분부터 시작하자, it tells the other person what the two speakers should do together. A common new example is 지금 시작하자, meaning “Let’s start now.”
차트
차트 means “chart” in the work context of the dialogue. In 차트 부분 and 차트를 확인하는, it identifies the chart being discussed or checked. A common new pattern is 차트를 확인하다, meaning “to check a chart.”
계속할까
계속할까 asks “Shall we continue?” in 차트 부분부터 계속할까. The ending 까 turns the proposed action into a question to the other person. Use it with a colleague when suggesting that an activity should go on, as in a new example, 여기서 계속할까, meaning “Shall we continue here?”
그
그 means “that” in 그 부분, pointing to the part already being discussed. It comes directly before the noun it describes. A new example is 그 파일을 열어, meaning “Open that file.”
부분에
부분에 means “on or at the part” in 그 부분에 집중해야 해, where 에 marks the target of focusing. The reusable pattern is N에 집중하다, meaning “to focus on N.” A new example is 일에 집중하다, meaning “to focus on work.”
집중해야
집중해야 expresses “need to focus” in 집중해야 해. The form 집중해야 is followed by 해 to complete the expression for necessity. Use the pattern N에 집중해야 해 when telling someone that attention is needed on a particular target.
해
Here 해 completes 집중해야 해, the expression meaning “need to focus”; 해 alone does not carry the whole meaning “need to.” The same ending pattern 해야 해 can follow an action in a new example such as 확인해야 해, meaning “I need to check it.” Use it for an informal statement of necessity.
내가
내가 means “I” as the person who will open and check the file in 내가 파일을 열어서 확인할게. The subject marker 가 identifies the speaker as the one taking responsibility for the action. A common new example is 내가 먼저 읽을게, meaning “I’ll read it first.”
파일을
파일을 means “the file” as the object being opened, with 을 marking the object in 파일을 열어서. It identifies what the speaker will act on. A common reuse pattern is 파일을 열다, meaning “to open a file.”
열어서
열어서 means “open and then” in 파일을 열어서 확인할게, connecting opening the file with checking it. It shows that the first action leads into the next action. A common new pattern is 문을 열어서 들어가다, meaning “to open the door and go in.”
확인할게
확인할게 means “I’ll check it” as the speaker’s commitment to perform the check. In 파일을 열어서 확인할게, it also tells the listener what the speaker will take care of. Use the pattern N을 확인할게 when promising to check a particular item.
네가
네가 means “you” as the person checking the chart in 네가 차트를 확인하는 동안. The subject marker 가 identifies who performs the action in the time clause. A new example is 네가 읽는 동안, meaning “while you read.”
차트를
차트를 means “the chart” as the object of checking in 차트를 확인하는 동안. The object marker 를 shows what is being checked. A common reuse pattern is 차트를 확인하다, meaning “to check the chart.”
확인하는
확인하는 means “checking” in 네가 차트를 확인하는 동안 and describes the action that is in progress during that time. It modifies 동안 to form “while you check the chart.” A common reuse pattern is V-는 동안, as in a new example, 일하는 동안, meaning “while working.”
동안
동안 means “while” or “during” in 확인하는 동안, marking the period when the other action happens. With a verb description before it, it forms a time expression such as V-는 동안. A new example is 회의하는 동안, meaning “during the meeting” or “while having a meeting.”
팀
팀 means “team” in 팀 의견을, identifying whose opinions are being read. It is placed before the following noun to describe its connection with the team. The exact phrase 팀 의견 means “team opinions” or “the team’s comments.”
의견을
의견을 means “opinions” or “comments” as the object being read in 팀 의견을 읽을게. The object marker 을 shows what will be read. A common new pattern is 의견을 읽다, meaning “to read opinions or comments.”
읽을게
읽을게 means “I’ll read” as the speaker’s commitment to read the team comments. In 팀 의견을 읽을게, it states the task the speaker will take while the other person checks the chart. Use it after the object when offering to read something, as in a new example, 이 내용을 읽을게, meaning “I’ll read this content.”
세부
세부 identifies the information as detailed or specific in 세부 내용. It helps narrow 내용 to the particulars rather than the general subject. The exact phrase 세부 내용 is a common way to refer to detailed content.
내용을
내용을 means “the content” or “the details” as the object that the speaker can follow in 세부 내용을 따라갈 수 있어. The object marker 을 shows what can be followed. A common new pattern is 내용을 확인하다, meaning “to check the content.”
잘
잘 means “well” in 더 잘 따라갈 수 있어, describing how successfully the speaker can follow the details. It appears before the verb expression it modifies. A common new example is 내용을 잘 확인하다, meaning “to check the content carefully or well.”
따라갈
따라갈 contributes the meaning “follow” or “keep up with” in 세부 내용을 따라갈 수 있어. Together with 수 있어, it expresses the ability to follow the details. A common new pattern is 설명을 따라가다, meaning “to follow an explanation.”
수
수 is part of the construction 따라갈 수 있어, which expresses ability or possibility; it does not mean “can” by itself. The reusable pattern is V-(으)ㄹ 수 있어, as in a new example, 확인할 수 있어, meaning “can check it.” Use this construction when saying that an action is possible.
있어
있어 completes 따라갈 수 있어, making the whole expression mean “can follow” in this dialogue. The meaning “can” comes from the full V-(으)ㄹ 수 있어 construction, not from 있어 alone. A new example is 읽을 수 있어, meaning “can read.”
쉬고
쉬고 means “rest and” in 쉬고 나니, linking resting with the result described afterward. It presents resting as the first event in the sequence. A common new pattern is 쉬고 다시 시작하다, meaning “to rest and start again.”
나니
나니 completes 쉬고 나니 and gives the meaning “after doing so,” so the speaker describes what was noticed after resting. The full pattern V-고 나니 is used when a result or realization follows an action. A new example is 읽고 나니 이해가 됐어, meaning “After reading it, I understood.”
일이
일이 means “the work” or “the task” as the thing that felt lighter in 일이 더 가볍게 느껴졌어. The subject marker 이 marks the work as what had that feeling. A common new example is 일이 많아, meaning “There is a lot of work.”
가볍게
가볍게 means “lightly” here in the sense that the work felt easier or less burdensome in 가볍게 느껴졌어. It describes how 일이 was experienced, not the physical weight of the work. A common reuse pattern is 가볍게 느껴지다, meaning “to feel light or easier.”
느껴졌어
느껴졌어 means “felt” or “seemed” in 일이 더 가볍게 느껴졌어, describing the speaker’s experience of the work after the break. It is an informal form used in conversation with the other adult. A new example is 생각보다 쉬워서 좋게 느껴졌어, meaning “It felt good because it was easier than I thought.”
Grammar Points
V-고 나니
쉬고 나니 기분이 가벼워요.
shwee-GOH nah-NEE gee-boo-NEE gah-BYUH-wuh-yohAfter taking a break, I feel light.
-고 나니 means that after doing something, a new state or realization follows.
A-게
가볍게 시작하자.
gah-BYUP-kkay shee-JAH-ka-jahLet's start lightly.
-게 changes an adjective into an adverb, describing how an action is performed.
Korean Vocabulary
가장
adv
gah-JAHNG
most
계속하다
verb
gyeh-SOH-kah-dah
to continue
계속할까
기분
noun
gee-BOON
feeling; mood
더
adv
duh
more; better
부분
noun
boo-BOON
part; section
상쾌하다
adj
sahng-KWEH-hah-dah
to feel refreshed; to be refreshing
상쾌해
시작하다
verb
shee-JAH-kah-dah
to start; to begin
시작하자
이제
adv
ee-JEH
now
중요하다
adj
joong-YOH-hah-dah
to be important
중요한
집중하다
verb
jeep-JJOONG-hah-dah
to focus; to concentrate
집중해야 해
차트
noun
chah-tuh
chart
파일
noun
pah-EEL
file
Quiz
Word Order
Arrange the words in the correct order.
I feel more refreshed now.
Show Answer
이제 기분이 더 상쾌해.Let's start with the part that matters most.
Show Answer
가장 중요한 부분부터 시작하자.Should we continue from the chart section?
Show Answer
차트 부분부터 계속할까?Spelling
Tap the letters to spell the word.
to start; to begin
Show Answer
시작하자to continue
Show Answer
계속할까feeling; mood
Show Answer
기분to feel refreshed; to be refreshing