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About This Lesson
Use Joining a Beginner Drawing Club to practice Korean conversation, pronunciation, vocabulary, grammar, and quizzes.
Dialogue
그림 동아리에 가입할까 생각 중이에요.
guh-REEM dong-ah-ree-eh gah-EEP-hahl-kkah seng-gahk joong-ee-eh-yoh. I'm thinking about joining a drawing club.초보자도 환영해요?
choh-boh-jah-doh hwan-yung-heh-yoh? Do they welcome beginners?네, 그래요. 첫 모임은 간단한 스케치로 시작해요.
neh, guh-REH-yoh. chuh(t) moh-EEM-un gahn-DAHN-hahn suh-KEH-chee-roh shee-JAHK-heh-yoh. They do. The first session starts with simple sketches.동아리는 얼마나 자주 모여요?
dong-ah-ree-nun uhl-MAH-nah jah-JOO moh-YUH-yoh? How often does the club meet?매주 퇴근 후에 모여요.
meh-JOO tweh-guhn hoo-eh moh-YUH-yoh. It meets every week after work.그 일정이면 네 생활에 잘 맞을 수도 있겠어요.
guh eel-JJUNG-ee-myun neh seng-HWAHL-eh jahl mah-jul soo-doh eet-GET-ssuh-yoh. That schedule might fit your routine.긴장되지만, 해 보고 싶어요.
gin-JAHNG-dweh-jee-mahn, heh BOH-goh shee-puh-yoh. I feel nervous, but I want to try.결정하기 전에 한 번 모임에 가 보세요.
gyuhl-JJUNG-hah-gee juhn-eh hahn buhn moh-EEM-eh gah boh-SEH-yoh. Try one meeting before you decide.Sentence explanations
그림 동아리에 가입할까 생각 중이에요.
I'm thinking about joining a drawing club.
- 그림
- drawing; picture
- 동아리
- club
- 가입할까
- whether to join
- 생각 중이에요
- am thinking
More detail
그림 means “drawing” here. It is a noun; in other contexts it can also mean “picture” or “painting,” so the intended sense comes from the fixed translation and the club context. Example: 그림을 좋아해요. — “I like drawing/pictures.” 동아리 means “club,” especially a group organized around a shared activity or interest. It can be reused in combinations such as 음악 동아리 (“music club”) or 학교 동아리 (“school club”). 가입할까 comes from 가입하다, “to join” or “to enroll in.” More precisely, it is formed from the verb stem 가입하- plus -ㄹ까, giving a deliberative meaning such as “whether to join” or “should I join?” Here it is not an independent question; it is the action being considered. A useful reusable pattern is V-(으)ㄹ까? for considering an action aloud, as in 쉴까? — “Shall I rest?” 생각 중이에요 expresses that someone is currently considering something. 생각 is the noun “thought” or “thinking,” and 중 means “in the middle of” or “in the process of.” 이에요 is the polite copular ending used here after the consonant-final noun 중. The pattern V-(으)ㄹ까 생각 중이에요 means “I’m thinking about whether to V.” Example: 주말에 쉴까 생각 중이에요. — “I’m thinking about whether to rest this weekend.” Together, 그림 동아리에 means “to a drawing club”: 그림 specifies the kind of 동아리, and -에 marks the organization being joined. 가입할까 presents joining as the action under consideration, and 생각 중이에요 says that this consideration is ongoing. The whole utterance means, “I’m thinking about joining a drawing club.”
초보자도 환영해요?
Do they welcome beginners?
- 초보자
- beginner
- 도
- too; even
- 환영해요
- welcome
More detail
초보자 means “beginner” and is a noun. Korean nouns usually do not mark singular versus plural, so this can mean “a beginner” or “beginners” depending on context. The plural marker 들 can be added when an explicitly plural meaning is needed, as in 초보자들 (“beginners”), but it is not required here. 도 is a particle meaning “also” or “even.” Here it adds beginners to the group being considered: “even beginners.” It follows the noun it highlights, so the pattern N도 can be reused for “N too/even.” 환영해요 is the polite, conversational form of 환영하다, “to welcome.” The -해요 ending gives a polite present-style form; it does not itself identify the subject. In this sentence, the fixed translation supplies the understood subject “they.” The question mark makes the utterance a question: 환영해요? asks whether they welcome someone. Together, 초보자도 means “beginners too/even beginners,” and 환영해요? asks “do they welcome [them]?” Thus the whole utterance means “Do they welcome beginners?” or, more literally, “Are even beginners welcome?”
네, 그래요. 첫 모임은 간단한 스케치로 시작해요.
They do. The first session starts with simple sketches.
- 네
- yes
- 그래요
- that’s right; they do
- 첫
- first
- 모임
- meeting; session
- 간단한
- simple
- 스케치
- sketch
- 시작해요
- starts; begins
More detail
네 is an affirmative response. Here, in reply to the preceding question, it confirms that the relevant participants do welcome beginners. Korean 네 can answer a yes/no question without repeating the whole verb phrase. 그래요 comes from 그렇다 and is its polite present form in this use: 그렇다 → 그래요. Here it reinforces the confirmation, while the fixed translation gives the intended meaning “they do.” The form itself does not mark the subject as singular or plural; the participant understood as “they” comes from the supplied context and translation. 첫 means “first” when it comes directly before a noun, as in 첫 모임 (“the first meeting”). It identifies the earliest item in a sequence. 첫 is the form used in this attributive position; it is not a general replacement for every expression meaning “first.” 모임 is a noun for a gathering, meeting, or session. In 첫 모임은, the topic marker 은 presents the first session as the topic. Korean nouns do not generally require a separate article, so 첫 모임 can correspond to “the first session” without an equivalent of English “the.” 간단한 is the noun-modifying form of the adjective 간단하다, “to be simple.” The useful pattern is 간단하다 → 간단한 + noun: 간단한 설명 means “a simple explanation.” This form describes the noun that follows; it is not an adverb meaning “simply.” 스케치 is the Korean loanword for “sketch.” In 스케치로, the attached particle 로 expresses what the session starts with or by means of: “with sketches.” Korean does not obligatorily mark plural number on this noun, so the English plural “sketches” is compatible with the unmarked Korean form. 시작해요 comes from 시작하다, “to start” or “to begin.” 시작해요 is the polite present form in the 해요 style. In this sentence, the first session is the thing that starts, and 스케치로 시작하다 is a reusable pattern meaning “to start with sketches.” For example, 수업은 질문으로 시작해요. means “The class starts with a question.” Together, 첫 모임은 sets “the first session” as the topic, 간단한 스케치로 specifies that it starts with simple sketches, and 시작해요 states the event. The complete utterance means: “Yes, that’s right. The first session starts with simple sketches.” The polite style is suitable for ordinary courteous conversation.
동아리는 얼마나 자주 모여요?
How often does the club meet?
- 동아리
- club
- 얼마나 자주
- how often
- 모여요
- meet; gather
More detail
동아리 means “club” here, an organized group. The following topic marker 는 makes it the topic in 동아리는 ... (“as for the club ...”). 얼마나 자주 is the reusable question pattern “how often ...?” 얼마나 asks about degree or amount, while 자주 means “often.” Together they ask about the frequency of an action, rather than its duration or time of day. 모여요 means “meet” or “gather” here. Its base form is 모이다, and 모여요 is its polite present form: 모이다 combines with -어요 and contracts to 모여요. 모이다 is intransitive: people or a group gather without a direct object. By contrast, 모으다 means “collect” or “gather something” and can take an object. Example: 사람들이 모여요. means “People gather.” Together, 동아리는 sets the club as the topic, 얼마나 자주 asks about frequency, and 모여요 supplies the meeting action. The whole utterance means “How often does the club meet?” This polite question is suitable for asking about a group’s regular meeting frequency.
매주 퇴근 후에 모여요.
It meets every week after work.
- 매주
- every week
- 퇴근
- leaving work
- 후에
- after
- 모여요
- meet; gather
More detail
매주 means “every week.” 매- is a recurring-time element meaning “every,” and 주 means “week.” It marks a regular frequency: 매일 means “every day,” while 매달 means “every month.” 퇴근 means “leaving work” or “getting off work.” It is a noun-like form related to 퇴근하다, “to leave work.” Here it names the time event used with 후에; it does not by itself mean that someone is doing the leaving at this exact moment. 후에 means “after.” 후 is a noun meaning “afterward” or “the time after,” and -에 marks the relevant time. After another noun, the pattern is N 후에: 수업 후에 means “after class.” For an action, Korean can use V-(으)ㄴ 후에, as in 식사한 후에 (“after eating”). 모여요 comes from 모이다, “to gather” or “to meet.” The ending -어요 is a polite present-style ending; with a repeated schedule, it can describe a habitual event. 모이다 describes people or a group coming together, whereas 만나다 is the more general verb “to meet” and can focus on meeting someone. Together, 퇴근 후에 means “after work,” and 매주 says that this happens every week. 모여요 supplies the repeated action: the club referred to in the preceding question gathers every week after work. Thus the complete utterance means, “It meets every week after work.”
그 일정이면 네 생활에 잘 맞을 수도 있겠어요.
That schedule might fit your routine.
- 그
- that
- 일정이면
- if it is a schedule
- 네
- your
- 생활에
- in daily life
- 잘
- well
- 맞을
- fit
- 수도 있겠어요
- might be possible
More detail
그 means “that” and is a demonstrative determiner. Here, together with 일정, it identifies the schedule referred to in the fixed translation. Demonstratives such as 이 “this,” 그 “that,” and 저 “that over there” are selected according to distance or discourse context. 일정이면 combines 일정 “schedule” with -(이)면, the conditional form used after a noun. After a noun ending in a consonant, 이면 is used; after a noun ending in a vowel, 면 is used. Thus 일정이면 presents the condition “if it is that schedule” or, naturally in this sentence, “with that schedule.” Example: 주말이면 괜찮아요. — “If it is the weekend, it is fine.” 네 means “your” here. It is the possessive form used before a noun. It contrasts with 내 “my”; the two forms differ in their vowel, and their pronunciation can be difficult to distinguish in some speech. 네 생활 therefore means “your routine/lifestyle,” with 생활 supplying the noun. 생활에 is 생활 “daily life, lifestyle, or routine” plus the particle 에. With 맞다 “to fit or suit,” 에 marks the person’s life or circumstances that something suits: 생활에 맞다 means “fit one’s lifestyle/routine.” Example: 이 시간표는 제 생활에 잘 맞아요. — “This timetable fits my routine well.” 잘 is an adverb meaning “well.” It modifies 맞다, so 잘 맞다 means “fit well” or “suit well,” rather than merely “fit.” 맞을 is the -(으)ㄹ attributive form of 맞다 “to fit” or “to suit.” The stem 맞- takes -을 because it ends in a consonant. In 맞을 수도 있다, this form comes before 수 in the possibility construction; it does not assert that the fitting will definitely happen. 수도 있겠어요 completes the possibility expression. -(으)ㄹ 수 있다 expresses possibility or ability, and in this sentence the surrounding meaning makes it “might fit.” The 도 contributes the possibility nuance in this construction, while -겠어요 presents the possibility as the speaker’s tentative judgment. A reusable pattern is 동사-(으)ㄹ 수도 있어요 “might/could do”: 비가 올 수도 있어요. — “It might rain.” Putting the parts together, 그 일정이면 sets the condition, 네 생활에 identifies whose routine is being considered, and 잘 맞을 수도 있겠어요 gives a tentative possibility: “That schedule might fit your routine.”
긴장되지만, 해 보고 싶어요.
I feel nervous, but I want to try.
- 긴장되지만
- feel nervous, but
- 해 보고
- try doing
- 싶어요
- want to
More detail
긴장되지만 comes from the descriptive verb 긴장되다, “to feel nervous,” plus -지만, “but/although.” The ending presents nervousness as a contrast with what follows. 긴장되다 is the dictionary form; 긴장돼요 is a polite present form, while 긴장되지만 connects the contrast clause. Example: 긴장되지만 해 볼게요. — “I’m nervous, but I’ll try.” 해 보고 contains 하다 (“to do”) in its connective form 해, followed by 보다 in the pattern -아/어 보다, which means “try doing something.” Here 해 보고 means “try doing it,” and the following 싶어요 completes the desire expression. This is not the ordinary meaning “do and see”; -아/어 보다 is a reusable way to describe trying an action. Example: 새 방법을 써 봤어요. — “I tried using a new method.” 싶어요 comes from 싶다, “to want,” and is the polite present form. After another verb, -고 싶다 expresses the subject’s desire to do that action: 가고 싶어요 means “I want to go.” In this sentence, 해 보고 싶어요 means “I want to try doing it.” The subject of this desire is understood from the sentence as the speaker; 싶어요 itself does not name that subject. Together, 긴장되지만 sets up a contrast, and 해 보고 싶어요 expresses the speaker’s wish to try the relevant action: “I feel nervous, but I want to try.”
결정하기 전에 한 번 모임에 가 보세요.
Try one meeting before you decide.
- 결정하기 전에
- before deciding
- 한 번
- once
- 모임
- meeting
- 가 보세요
- try going
More detail
결정하기 전에 means “before deciding.” The verb 결정하다 means “to decide.” Its stem combines with -기 to turn the action into a noun-like expression, and 전에 means “before.” The pattern V-기 전에 is reusable: 출발하기 전에 means “before leaving.” 한 번 means “once” or “one time.” 한 is the form of 하나 used before a counter, and 번 counts occurrences or times. Here it presents attending a meeting as something to try one time; it does not by itself describe a specific number of meetings. 모임 means “meeting” or “gathering.” It is a noun. In this sentence, the following particle 에 marks it as the destination or event one goes to: 모임에 means “to the meeting.” 가 보세요 expresses “try going.” 가다 means “to go,” and 보다 can combine with another verb in the pattern V-아/어 보다 to mean “try doing V.” With 가다, this gives 가 보다; 보세요 is the polite request form, so 가 보세요 is a polite suggestion to try going. For example, 먹어 보세요 means “Please try eating it.” Together, 결정하기 전에 sets the time, 한 번 limits the suggested trial to one occasion, and 모임에 가 보세요 says to try going to a meeting. The whole utterance means: “Try going to one meeting before you decide.”
Grammar Points
-아/어 보다
해 보고 가 보세요.
heh BOH-goh gah boh-SEH-yoh.Try doing it and go.
Attach -아/어 보다 to a verb to express trying an action. It is followed here by the polite suggestion 가 보세요.
-기 전에
결정하기 전에 가 보세요.
gyuhl-JJUNG-hah-gee juhn-eh gah boh-SEH-yoh.Go before deciding.
Attach -기 전에 to a verb to mean “before doing.” The action after the phrase happens first.
Korean Vocabulary
Quiz
Word Order
Arrange the words in the correct order.
I'm thinking about joining a drawing club.
Show Answer
그림 동아리에 가입할까 생각 중이에요.Do they welcome beginners?
Show Answer
초보자도 환영해요?How often does the club meet?
Show Answer
동아리는 얼마나 자주 모여요?Spelling
Tap the letters to spell the word.
to welcome
Show Answer
환영해요to join; to sign up
Show Answer
가입할까drawing; picture
Show Answer
그림beginner