Asking About Delivery and Stock | Learn Korean in English

Sentence explanations

1. 이 책상이 마음에 들지만, 혼자 집까지 가져갈 수 없어요.

   I like this desk, but I can't carry it home by myself.

   이

   this

   책상

   desk

   마음에 들지만

   like it, but

   혼자

   alone; by oneself

   집까지

   all the way home

   가져갈

   carry; take

   수 없어요

   cannot

   More detail

   이 points to a nearby or contextually identified item and means “this.” Korean demonstratives do not change for grammatical gender, and this form itself does not specify a number. Here it modifies 책상, so the translation identifies the item as this desk. 책상 means “desk.” It is a noun; the form does not show whether the desk is singular or plural. Example: 책상이 커요. — “The desk is big.” 마음에 들지만 expresses “like it, but.” The useful pattern is N이/가 마음에 들다, literally an expression meaning that something appeals to someone, so the thing liked is marked with 이/가; the person who likes it is often omitted when clear. Here the fixed translation supplies “I,” and the understood object is the desk. -지만 attached to 들다 makes a contrast such as “but” or “although.” Example: 이 디자인이 마음에 들지만 비싸요. — “I like this design, but it is expensive.” 혼자 means “alone” or “by oneself.” It describes doing something without another person’s help or company. It is not itself a pronoun naming a particular person. Example: 혼자 공부해요. — “I study by myself.” 집까지 combines 집 (“home”) with 까지, which marks an endpoint or extent: “to home” or “all the way to home.” In this sentence it marks the destination reached while carrying the desk. 까지 can also mark an endpoint in other settings, as in 서울까지 가요. — “I go as far as Seoul.” 가져갈 is the form of 가져가다, “to take/carry something away,” used before the following noun-like element 수. 가져가다 combines the idea of taking with movement away from the current location; here the movement is toward home. The ending -(으)ㄹ makes a prospective or attributive form, so 가져갈 수 is the beginning of the reusable pattern V-(으)ㄹ 수 있다/없다, “be able/not be able to do V.” 수 없어요 completes that ability pattern. 수 is a noun used in the construction V-(으)ㄹ 수 없다, and 없어요 is the polite present form of 없다, “not exist/be absent.” Together here, 가져갈 수 없어요 means “cannot carry/take it.” The inability is expressed by the construction, not by treating 없어요 as a standalone translation of “cannot.” Example: 오늘 갈 수 없어요. — “I can’t go today.” Putting the parts together, 이 책상이 마음에 들지만 means “I like this desk, but,” and 혼자 집까지 가져갈 수 없어요 means “I can’t carry it home by myself.” The complete utterance is therefore: “I like this desk, but I can’t carry it home by myself.” Korean leaves the subject and the object of 가져가다 unstated here; the fixed translation identifies the speaker as the person who likes it and cannot carry the desk.

2. 재고가 남아 있다면 배송을 준비해 드릴 수 있어요.

   We can arrange delivery if it's still in stock.

   재고

   stock; inventory

   남아 있다면

   if it remains; if it is still available

   배송

   delivery

   준비해

   prepare; arrange

   드릴 수 있어요

   can do it for you

   More detail

   재고 is the noun for stock or inventory. In this sentence, 재고가 marks stock as the thing whose remaining status is being described. A useful related noun is 재고품, “an item in stock,” but 재고 itself can refer to the available stock generally. 남아 있다면 means “if it remains” or “if it is still available.” 남다 is the base verb “to remain,” and 남아 있다 describes something being left in that state. The ending -다면 makes a conditional: 남아 있다면 = “if it remains.” This is different from simply saying that something remains; it sets the condition for the following clause. 배송 is the noun “delivery” or “shipping.” It commonly combines with verbs such as 배송하다, “to deliver/ship,” and 배송을 준비하다, “to prepare or arrange delivery.” Here it is the thing being arranged, while its object marker is outside the selected quote. 준비해 comes from 준비하다, “to prepare,” with the connective ending -해. This form links the verb to the following service expression: 준비해 드리다 means “to prepare or arrange something for someone.” The 해 form here does not mean a separate English word; it connects 준비하다 to 드리다. 드릴 수 있어요 expresses ability or possibility in a polite service-oriented way. 드릴 is the form of 드리다 used before 수, and -ㄹ 수 있다 is the pattern “can” or “be able to.” 드리다 adds the meaning that the speaker will do or provide something for the listener; in this context, 준비해 드리다 is “arrange it for you.” 있어요 is the polite form of 있다 in this ability pattern. For example, 도와드릴 수 있어요 means “I can help you.” The condition comes first: 재고가 남아 있다면 means “if it is still in stock.” The main clause follows: 배송을 준비해 드릴 수 있어요, literally presenting the possibility of arranging the delivery as a service for the listener. Together, the utterance means, “We can arrange delivery if it’s still in stock.”

3. 창고에 구매 가능한 책상이 하나 있는지 확인해 주시겠어요?

   Could you check whether the warehouse has one available?

   창고

   warehouse

   구매 가능한

   available for purchase

   책상

   desk

   하나

   one

   있는지

   whether there is

   확인해

   check

   주시겠어요?

   would you do it?

   More detail

   창고 means “warehouse.” It is a noun and can be followed by 에 to mark a place where something exists: 창고에 있어요 means “It is in the warehouse.” Here, 에 is included in the larger phrase, not in the selected quote. 구매 가능한 means “available for purchase.” 구매하다 is “to purchase,” and 가능하다 is “to be possible”; 가능한 is the form of 가능하다 used before a noun. Korean descriptive forms commonly come before the noun they describe, so 구매 가능한 책상 means “a desk that can be purchased.” Example: 예약 가능한 방 means “a room that can be reserved.” 책상 means “desk.” It is a noun. In this sentence it is the thing whose availability is being checked. 하나 means “one” and is the native Korean numeral used here to specify a single item. With many nouns, Korean can use a counter such as 한 개, but 하나 can also appear in this kind of existence statement when the item count is clear. Example: 책상이 하나 있어요. — “There is one desk.” 있는지 comes from 있다, “to exist” or “to be present,” plus -는지, which forms an embedded yes-or-no question. 있는지 therefore means “whether there is” or “whether it is present.” The existence form is 있다; 없는지 would mean “whether there is not.” Example: 재고가 있는지 확인하세요. — “Check whether it is in stock.” 확인해 is the connective form of 확인하다, “to check” or “to confirm.” The ending -해 links this verb to the following helping construction: 확인해 주다 means “to do the checking as a favor” or, in a request, “to please check.” 주시겠어요? is a polite request pattern. It contains 주다, “to give,” used after another verb to ask someone to do that action for the speaker; 시 adds honorific respect toward the person being asked; and -겠어요? makes a polite question or request. Together with the preceding 확인해, 확인해 주시겠어요? means “Would you please check?” The sentence builds as 창고에 (“in the warehouse”) + 구매 가능한 책상 하나 (“one desk available for purchase”) + 있는지 (“whether there is”) + 확인해 주시겠어요? (“would you please check?”). Thus the complete meaning is: “Could you check whether there is one desk available for purchase in the warehouse?” The fixed translation’s “one available” conveys this intended availability-checking meaning, while the Korean wording explicitly identifies the item as a desk.

4. 지금 재고 기록을 확인해 볼게요.

   I'll check the stock record now.

   지금

   now

   재고

   stock; inventory

   기록

   record

   확인해 볼게요

   I’ll check; let me check

   More detail

   지금 means “now” here and sets the time of the checking action. It commonly appears near the action it modifies: 지금 확인해요 means “I check it now” or, in context, “I’m checking it now.” 재고 means “stock” or “inventory.” It is a noun used for goods available in storage or for the amount recorded as available. For example, 재고가 있어요 means “There is stock.” 기록 means “record” here, specifically a record related to the stock. It is a noun; 재고 기록 is a noun-noun combination meaning “stock record,” with 재고 specifying what the record concerns. The related verb 기록하다 means “to record,” but that is not the form used in this sentence. 확인해 볼게요 combines 확인하다 (“to check” or “to confirm”) with 보다 (“to try doing something” when used after another verb) and the ending -ㄹ게요. The observed 확인해 is the connective form of 확인하다; 볼게요 is 보다 plus -ㄹ게요. Together, 확인해 보다 means “try checking” or “check to find out.” -ㄹ게요 presents the speaker’s intention or commitment to do the action, so this polite expression naturally means “I’ll check” or “Let me check.” The chunks combine as 지금 (“now”) + 재고 기록 (“stock record”) + 확인해 볼게요 (“I’ll check it”). Thus the whole utterance means “I’ll check the stock record now.”

5. 구매할 수 있다면 어떤 배송 방법을 제공하시나요?

   If it is available, what delivery options do you offer?

   구매할 수 있다면

   if it is available

   어떤

   which; what kind of

   배송

   delivery

   방법

   method; option

   제공하시나요

   do you offer?

   More detail

   구매할 수 있다면 means “if it is possible to purchase it,” which the fixed translation presents as “if it is available.” 구매하다 is “to purchase”; before 수 있다, it appears as 구매할, the form used in the possibility pattern 동사-(으)ㄹ 수 있다 (“can/be possible to …”). Adding -면 gives a condition: -(으)ㄹ 수 있다면 = “if it is possible to ….” Example: 온라인으로 구매할 수 있어요. = “You can purchase it online.” Here 구매할 수 있어요 expresses possibility, not a completed purchase. 어떤 asks which one or what kind and normally modifies a following noun. In 어떤 배송 방법, it asks for the type of delivery method rather than naming a particular one. Example: 어떤 색을 원하세요? = “What color do you want?” 배송 means “delivery” and is commonly used for transporting purchased goods. It can combine with nouns such as 배송 방법 (“delivery method”) and 배송비 (“delivery fee”). 방법 means “method” or “way.” The compound 배송 방법 therefore means “delivery method”; in this question, the fixed translation naturally renders the possible methods as “delivery options.” Example: 다른 방법이 있나요? = “Is there another way?” 제공하시나요 asks politely whether someone offers or provides something. Its base verb is 제공하다 (“to provide/offer”). The form contains -시-, an honorific marker for the person being addressed, and -나요, a polite question ending. Thus the subject is understood as the addressed provider, while the thing offered is the preceding 배송 방법. Together, 어떤 배송 방법 is “what delivery method(s),” and 제공하시나요 asks “do you offer?” The conditional opening 구매할 수 있다면 makes the whole utterance: “If it is available, what delivery options do you offer?”

6. 기본 배송은 고객님 댁까지 가져다드려요.

   Standard delivery would bring it to your home.

   기본

   standard

   배송

   delivery

   고객님

   customer

   댁

   home

   가져다드려요

   deliver to you

   More detail

   기본 means “standard” here: it identifies the regular or standard delivery option. It is an adjective-like noun that can modify a noun directly, as in 기본 배송 (“standard delivery”). A useful contrast is 추가 배송 (“additional delivery”), when an extra delivery service is meant. 배송 means “delivery,” especially the service or process of transporting an item. In 기본 배송, it is the noun being described by 기본. Example: 배송이 빨라요. — “The delivery is fast.” 고객님 means “the customer” in a respectful form. 님 adds honorific respect to 고객, so this form is suitable for customer-service language. It does not itself state a number of customers. Example: 고객님, 확인해 주세요. — “Customer, please check.” 댁 means “home” when referring respectfully to another person’s home. It is not the ordinary neutral noun for “house/home”; 집 is the common everyday form. In 고객님 댁, the respectful noun 댁 combines with 고객님 to mean “the customer’s home.” 가져다드려요 is a polite service expression meaning “deliver it to you.” The form is built from 가져다드리다, “to bring or deliver something for someone,” with the polite present-style ending -어요. 드리다 marks the recipient as someone treated respectfully, so this wording fits a service provider addressing a customer. The object is not stated as a separate word in the utterance; the fixed translation supplies “it” from the delivery context. Example: 내일 가져다드려요. — “I’ll deliver it to you tomorrow.” 배송 is marked with 은, making “standard delivery” the topic. 고객님 댁까지 means “as far as the customer’s home”: 까지 marks the endpoint. Together, 기본 배송은 고객님 댁까지 sets the delivery service and its destination, while 가져다드려요 states that the service brings the item there. The complete meaning is: “Standard delivery would bring it to your home.”

7. 조립도 포함되나요, 아니면 문 앞까지 배송만 되나요?

   Does that include assembly, or only delivery to the door?

   조립도

   assembly too

   포함되나요

   is it included?

   아니면

   or

   문 앞까지

   to the door

   배송만

   delivery only

   More detail

   조립도 means “assembly too” or “assembly as well.” 조립 is the noun “assembly,” from 조립하다 (“to assemble”); 도 adds this item to something already under discussion. Example: 조립이 필요해요. — “Assembly is necessary.” 포함되나요 asks whether something is included. The useful base form is 포함되다, “to be included”; 포함되나요 is its polite question form. The form presents inclusion as the point being checked, without saying who includes it. Example: 배송비가 포함되나요? — “Is the delivery fee included?” 아니면 introduces the alternative: “or.” It is useful when asking whether the first possibility holds or a different one applies. Example: 오늘 아니면 내일 오나요? — “Are you coming today or tomorrow?” 문 앞까지 means “as far as the front of the door” and, in this delivery context, naturally “to the door.” 문 is “door,” 앞 is “front,” and 까지 marks the endpoint or limit. Example: 문 앞까지 가져다주세요. — “Please bring it to the door.” 배송만 means “delivery only.” 배송 is the noun “delivery,” and 만 restricts the scope to that item, excluding assembly from the stated included service. Example: 배송만 신청했어요. — “I requested delivery only.” Together, 조립도 포함되나요 asks whether assembly is included as well. 아니면 문 앞까지 배송만 되나요 sets up the alternative: whether the service is limited to delivery to the door. The whole utterance therefore asks, “Does that include assembly, or is it only delivery to the door?”

8. 조립은 별도로 요청하셔야 하지만, 위층으로 옮겨 드리는 것은 포함돼요.

   Assembly is a separate request, but carrying it upstairs is included.

   조립

   assembly

   별도로

   separately

   요청하셔야 하지만

   although you must request it

   위층으로

   upstairs

   옮겨 드리는

   carrying it for you

   것은

   as for doing so

   포함돼요

   is included

   More detail

   조립 means “assembly” here. It is a noun for the activity or service of putting something together. With 은, it becomes the topic: assembly is contrasted with the service described later. 별도로 means “separately.” It is an adverb based on 별도 (“separate/separateness”) with -로, which can mark the manner or status in which something is handled. 별도로 요청하다 is a useful pattern meaning “to request separately.” 요청하셔야 하지만 means “although [someone] must request it.” It comes from 요청하다 (“to request”), with the honorific element -시-, the necessity pattern -어야 하다 (“must/have to”), and -지만 (“but/although”). The honorific marks respect toward the subject; in this service context, the subject is naturally the person being addressed, though the Korean form itself does not state the subject. The omitted object is understood from the topic as the assembly service. A reusable contrast is: 요청해야 해요. — “I/you have to request it.” 요청하셔야 해요. — “You have to request it,” with respectful marking for the subject. The ending -지만 connects this requirement to contrasting information that follows. 위층으로 means “upstairs” or “to an upper floor.” 위층 means “upper floor,” and -으로 marks direction or destination. Thus 위층으로 옮기다 means “to move or carry [something] upstairs.” The directional form is -로 after a vowel or ㄹ, and -으로 after other consonants; 위층 ends in a consonant, so 위층으로 is used here. 옮겨 드리는 describes “carrying/moving [it] for you.” Its lexical verb is 옮기다, “to move or carry something from one place to another.” 옮겨 is its connective form, and 드리다 presents the action as being done for someone, often as a service or favor. The item being moved is omitted; the fixed translation supplies “it” as the understood item. The attributive ending -는 makes this verb phrase modify the following noun-like expression; here it presents the action as a current or general service, not necessarily an action happening at this exact moment. 것은 means “as for doing that” or “as for the act of doing that.” 것 turns the preceding verb phrase into a noun-like expression, and -은 marks it as the topic. Thus 옮겨 드리는 것은 means “as for carrying it for you,” rather than simply “thing.” 포함돼요 means “is included.” It is the polite present form of 포함되다 (“to be included”): 포함되어요 is contracted to 포함돼요. This form presents the carrying service as included; it contrasts with active 포함하다, “to include.” Together, 조립은 별도로 요청하셔야 하지만 means “although assembly must be requested separately,” and 위층으로 옮겨 드리는 것은 포함돼요 means “carrying it upstairs for you is included.” The complete utterance is: “Assembly is a separate request, but carrying it upstairs is included.”

9. 배송을 추가해 주세요. 저는 직접 조립할 수 있어요.

   Please add delivery. I can assemble it myself.

   배송

   delivery

   추가해 주세요

   please add

   저는

   as for me, I

   직접

   by myself

   조립할

   assemble

   수 있어요

   can

   More detail

   배송 means “delivery” here. The noun refers to the delivery service/request being discussed. A useful related noun is 조립 (“assembly”), but it is a separate service in the surrounding context: 배송 itself does not mean assembly. 추가해 주세요 is a polite request meaning “please add.” 추가하다 is the base verb “to add,” and 추가해 is its connective form before 주세요 (“please give/do”). In this sentence, the object understood from 배송 is the delivery request or option. A reusable pattern is 명사 + 을/를 추가해 주세요: “Please add [a noun].” 저는 means “as for me” and marks the speaker as the topic. 저 is the humble first-person pronoun “I/me,” and 는 is the topic marker. The form 저는 does not identify anyone other than the speaker; it simply sets the speaker as the topic. For contrast, 저는 (“as for me”) differs from 제가 (“I,” commonly used when the subject is being identified or emphasized). 직접 means “personally” or “by oneself.” It emphasizes that the speaker will do the action rather than have someone else do it. Example: 제가 직접 확인할게요. — “I’ll check it myself.” 조립할 is the form of 조립하다, “to assemble,” used before 수 in the ability construction. More precisely, 조립하- combines with -ㄹ to form the prospective/attributive form 조립할, literally giving the pattern “the possibility of assembling.” Do not treat 조립할 as a separate dictionary verb; the base form is 조립하다. 수 있어요 completes the ability construction 동사-(으)ㄹ 수 있다, meaning “can do” or “it is possible to do.” Here, 있어요 is the polite present form of 있다 (“exist/be”), and the whole construction says that assembling is possible for the speaker. Example: 직접 확인할 수 있어요. — “I can check it myself.” The negative counterpart is -(으)ㄹ 수 없어요, “cannot do.” Together, 배송을 추가해 주세요 means “Please add delivery,” with 배송을 marking delivery as what is to be added. 저는 직접 조립할 수 있어요 means “I can assemble it myself”: the speaker is the topic, 직접 emphasizes personal performance, and 조립할 수 있어요 expresses ability. The complete utterance is therefore: “Please add delivery. I can assemble it myself.”

10. 주문을 처리하기 전에 재고를 확인하고 배송 요청을 추가해 드릴게요.

    I'll confirm the stock and add the delivery request before processing the order.

    주문

    order

    처리하기 전에

    before processing

    재고

    stock; inventory

    확인하고

    check and

    배송 요청

    delivery request

    추가해 드릴게요

    I’ll add it for you

    More detail

    주문 means “order.” It is a noun for an order placed for goods or services. For example, 주문을 확인해요 means “I check the order”; the object marker 을 appears here because the order is being processed. 처리하기 전에 means “before processing.” 처리하다 is the base verb “to process” or “to handle.” Its -기 전에 form places an action before another event: 확인하기 전에 means “before checking.” The phrase does not say that processing has already happened; it sets processing as the later point in time. 재고 means “stock” or “inventory,” referring to the goods currently available. It is a noun and is the object of the checking action here. For example, 재고가 있어요 means “There is stock available”; this example uses 가 to mark the stock as what exists, rather than as the object being checked. 확인하고 comes from 확인하다, “to check” or “to confirm,” with -고 attached. Here -고 links this action to the following action. In this utterance, the intended meaning is “check the stock and add the delivery request”; the surrounding ordering and fixed translation support the natural sequential reading, but -고 itself is a general linking form rather than a dedicated “then” marker. A reusable pattern is A하고 B하다, “do A and B.” 배송 요청 is a noun combination meaning “delivery request.” 배송 means “delivery” or “shipping,” and 요청 means “request.” Together they identify the request being added. This is a compound noun phrase, not a verb phrase meaning that someone is requesting delivery at this moment. 추가해 드릴게요 means “I’ll add it for you.” 추가하다 is “to add”; 추가해 is its connective form before the next verb. 드리다 is the humble benefactive counterpart of 주다, used when the speaker does something for someone in a respectful service-oriented way. The ending -ㄹ게요 marks the speaker’s intention or commitment, so 추가해 드릴게요 presents the addition as something the speaker will do for the listener. For example, 파일을 보내 드릴게요 means “I’ll send the file for you.” The object understood in the fixed sentence is the 배송 요청 mentioned immediately before it; Korean commonly leaves such an object unspoken when it is clear. Together, 주문을 처리하기 전에 sets the time as before processing the order. The speaker will 재고를 확인하고, “check the stock and,” 배송 요청을 추가해 드릴게요, “add the delivery request for the listener.” Thus the complete utterance means: “I’ll confirm the stock and add the delivery request before processing the order.”