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About This Lesson
Use Requesting clearer outage updates to practice Korean conversation, pronunciation, vocabulary, grammar, and quizzes.
Dialogue
플랫폼을 이용할 수 없었지만 상태 페이지는 그대로였습니다.
puhl-LAET-pom-uhl ee-yong-hal soo uhp-SUHT-jji-man, sahng-TEH peh-ee-jee-nuhn kuh-DEH-roh-yuhss-seum-nee-da. The platform was unavailable, but the status page stayed unchanged.그로 인해 심각한 소통의 공백이 생겼고, 그 답답함을 이해합니다.
kuh-roh een-HEH shim-GAHK-han soh-TONG-eh kohng-BAEK-ee saeng-GYUT-koh, kuh tahp-TTAH-pum-uhl ee-HEH-ham-nee-da. That caused a serious communication gap, and I understand the frustration.저는 불필요하게 제 연결 상태를 확인하는 데 시간을 썼습니다.
juh-nuhn bool-pee-ryoh-ha-geh jeh yuhn-GYUL sahng-TEH-ruh hwa-gin-ha-nuhn deh shee-GAHN-uhl ssuht-seum-nee-da. I spent time checking my own connection unnecessarily.원인을 알기 전이라도 업데이트는 신속하게 표시되어야 합니다.
wuhn-EEN-uhl al-gee juhn-ee-rah-doh up-deh-ee-too-nuhn shin-SOHK-ha-geh pyo-SHEE-dweh-ya ham-nee-da. Updates should appear quickly, even before the cause is known.문제를 인정했더라면 혼란이 줄었을 것입니다.
moon-JEH-ruh in-JUNG-haet-tuh-rah-myun hohn-RAHN-ee joo-RUHT-sseul guh-shim-nee-da. Acknowledging the issue would have reduced confusion.저희는 장애 발생 시 에스컬레이션 절차를 검토하고 있습니다.
juh-hee-nuhn chahng-EH bal-SAENG shee eh-suh-kuhl-LEH-ee-shun juhl-CHA-ruh guhm-TOH-ha-goh eet-seum-nee-da. We are reviewing the escalation process for incidents.후속 안내를 지나치게 일반적으로 하지 말고 구체적으로 해 주세요.
hoo-SOHK an-NEH-ruh jee-NAH-chee-geh eel-ban-juh-roh ha-jee MAL-goh goo-CHEH-juh-roh heh joo-SEH-yo. Please make the follow-up specific rather than overly general.여기에는 일정과 재발 방지에 대한 세부 내용이 포함될 것입니다.
yuh-gee-eh-nuhn eel-JUHNG-gwah jeh-BAL bang-JEE-eh deh-HAN seh-BOO nae-YONG-ee po-HAM-dwel guh-shim-nee-da. It will include a timeline and prevention details.Sentence explanations
플랫폼을 이용할 수 없었지만 상태 페이지는 그대로였습니다.
The platform was unavailable, but the status page stayed unchanged.
- 플랫폼
- platform
- 이용할
- use
- 수 없었지만
- could not, but
- 상태
- status
- 페이지
- page
- 그대로였습니다
- stayed unchanged
More detail
플랫폼 is the noun “platform.” The final consonant 받침 in this form does not change its basic meaning; 플랫폼을 adds the object marker 을, showing what is used. 이용할 comes from 이용하다, “to use” or “make use of.” Its -ㄹ form appears before 수 in the reusable pattern V-(으)ㄹ 수 있다/없다, expressing ability or possibility. Thus 이용할 수 is the “be able to use” part of the sentence, rather than a standalone future statement. 수 없었지만 is the negative ability construction. 수 있다 means “can,” and 수 없다 means “cannot”; the past form 없었다 makes the inability apply to the past. The ending -지만 adds a contrast meaning “but” or “although.” A reusable example is 오늘은 만날 수 없지만 내일은 만날 수 있어요. — “I cannot meet today, but I can meet tomorrow.” 상태 means “status” or “state.” In this sentence it is part of the noun combination 상태 페이지, “status page.” 페이지 is the noun “page”; here it specifies the page being discussed, not a general webpage in an unrelated sense. 그대로였습니다 says that something remained as it was or unchanged. 그대로 means “as it is/as it was” or “unchanged,” and 였습니다 is the formal-polite past form of 이다 in this expression. The contrast is with 바뀌었습니다, “changed,” when a change rather than continuity is intended. For example, 계획은 그대로였습니다. means “The plan remained unchanged.” Putting the parts together, 플랫폼을 이용할 수 없었지만 means “although the platform could not be used” or, in the fixed translation’s perspective, “the platform was unavailable.” 상태 페이지는 그대로였습니다 says that the status page remained unchanged. The whole utterance therefore means: “The platform was unavailable, but the status page stayed unchanged.” The formal-polite ending makes this suitable for a polite written or spoken statement.
그로 인해 심각한 소통의 공백이 생겼고, 그 답답함을 이해합니다.
That caused a serious communication gap, and I understand the frustration.
- 그로 인해
- because of that
- 심각한
- serious
- 소통
- communication
- 공백
- gap
- 생겼고
- arose, and
- 그
- that; the
- 답답함
- frustration
- 이해합니다
- understand
More detail
그로 인해 means “because of that” here. 그 points back to an already identifiable situation, and -로 인해 is a formal written pattern meaning “because of” or “as a result of.” Example: 폭우로 인해 행사가 취소되었습니다. — “The event was canceled because of heavy rain.” 심각한 describes the following noun 공백. It is the attributive form of 심각하다 (“to be serious”): 심각하다 → 심각한 before a noun. Example: 심각한 문제 means “a serious problem.” 소통 is a noun meaning “communication,” especially communication between people or groups. In 소통의 공백, 의 links it to the next noun: literally, “a gap in communication.” 공백 means a gap, blank, or absence. Here it is an abstract gap in communication, not a physical empty space. A useful related contrast is 연결 (“connection”), although the two words are not opposites in every context. 생겼고 comes from 생기다, “to arise” or “come into existence.” The form combines past -었- with connective -고: 생기다 → 생겼고, “arose/was created, and …” The subject is understood from the noun phrase before it: the communication gap arose. Example: 문제가 생겼고 도움을 요청했습니다. — “A problem arose, and I asked for help.” 그 before 답답함 is a demonstrative determiner meaning “that” or, in a context where the referent is identifiable, “the.” Its grammatical role is to modify the following noun; the surrounding context identifies the frustration being discussed. Do not treat 그 as the noun itself. 답답함 is a noun meaning “frustration” here: the feeling of being frustrated, constrained, or unable to get a satisfactory result. It is related to the descriptive form 답답하다, but 답답함 is the noun form naming the feeling or state. Example: 기다리는 동안 답답함을 느꼈습니다. — “I felt frustrated while waiting.” 이해합니다 comes from the verb 이해하다, “to understand.” -ㅂ니다 gives a formal polite present-style ending, so 이해합니다 means “understand” in this sentence. Korean does not state the subject here; the fixed translation supplies “I.” Example: 그 마음을 이해합니다. — “I understand that feeling.” Putting the parts together, 그로 인해 gives the cause, 심각한 소통의 공백 names the serious communication gap, and 생겼고 says that it arose before linking to the next clause. 그 답답함을 marks the frustration as the object of understanding, and 이해합니다 expresses the speaker’s formal-polite “I understand.” The whole utterance therefore means: “That caused a serious communication gap, and I understand the frustration.”
저는 불필요하게 제 연결 상태를 확인하는 데 시간을 썼습니다.
I spent time checking my own connection unnecessarily.
- 저는
- as for me; I
- 불필요하게
- unnecessarily
- 제
- my
- 연결 상태
- connection status
- 확인하는
- checking
- 시간
- time
- 썼습니다
- spent; used
More detail
저는 marks 저 (“I”) as the topic with 는. In this sentence, the speaker is the person who spent the time. 저 is the humble first-person pronoun; 나는 is a less formal, less humble topic form in suitable contexts. 불필요하게 means that the checking was unnecessary. It is the adverbial form of 불필요하다 (“to be unnecessary”), so it describes how the time was used. For example, 불필요하게 걱정하지 마세요 means “Don’t worry unnecessarily.” 제 means “my” here. It is the commonly used possessive form of humble 저 plus 의; 저의 is also possible and can sound more explicit or formal. This form marks the connection status as belonging to the speaker, but it does not by itself add special emphasis equivalent to an English reflexive pronoun. 연결 상태 is a noun expression meaning “connection status” or “the state of the connection.” 연결 relates to connecting or a connection, while 상태 means “state” or “condition.” The object marker 를 after this expression marks what was checked. 확인하는 comes from the verb 확인하다, “to check” or “to verify.” The ending -는 makes an attributive form that can modify a following noun or noun-like expression. Here it appears in 확인하는 데, a useful pattern meaning “in doing/checking” or “for the purpose of checking.” The form describes the checking activity, not a separate completed-tense verb. 시간 means “time.” In 시간을 쓰다, literally “to use time,” the expression means “to spend time.” The object marker 을 marks the time that was used. A reusable pattern is 무언가를 하는 데 시간을 쓰다: “to spend time doing something.” 썼습니다 is the polite past form of 쓰다, “to use” or “to spend” in this expression. 쓰다 changes to 썼습니다 through the past ending -었- with contraction. This form states that the spending happened in the past; it is not the noun 시간 that carries the tense. Together, 제 연결 상태를 확인하는 데 시간을 썼습니다 says “spent time checking my connection status.” Adding 불필요하게 says that this use of time was unnecessary, and 저는 presents the speaker as the topic. The complete meaning is: “I spent time checking my own connection unnecessarily.”
원인을 알기 전이라도 업데이트는 신속하게 표시되어야 합니다.
Updates should appear quickly, even before the cause is known.
- 원인
- cause
- 알기 전이라도
- even before knowing
- 업데이트
- update
- 신속하게
- quickly
- 표시되어야 합니다
- must be displayed
More detail
원인 means “cause.” In this sentence, the object-marker 을 in 원인을 marks the cause as what is known: 원인 + 을 = “the cause.” The noun itself does not show singular or plural number; the context and translation present it as one relevant cause. 알기 전이라도 means “even before knowing.” 알다 is the base verb “to know,” and 알기 uses -기 to turn the verb into a noun-like activity: “knowing.” The pattern V-기 전 means “before doing V”; for example, 자기 전에 읽어요 means “I read before sleeping.” Here, 알기 전 is “before knowing,” and -이라도 adds the idea “even.” Because 알다 takes an object, 원인을 알기 means “knowing the cause.” 업데이트 is a noun meaning “update.” Korean nouns such as this can be used without a separate plural ending, so 업데이트는 can mean “as for the update” or “as for updates”; the fixed translation gives the intended plural reading. The topic marker 는 sets updates as the topic of the sentence. 신속하게 means “quickly” or “promptly.” It is the adverbial form related to 신속하다, “to be quick/prompt.” The ending -하게 commonly makes an adverb from this kind of descriptive word, so 신속하게 표시되다 means “appear/be displayed promptly.” 표시되어야 합니다 means “should be displayed” or “must appear.” The base verb is 표시되다, “to be displayed/shown”; in this context, the natural English meaning is “to appear.” The form -어야 하다 expresses a requirement or expected necessity, and its formal polite form here is -어야 합니다. This is not the same as simply saying that something appears: 표시됩니다 would state “it is displayed/appears,” while 표시되어야 합니다 says that it should or must be so. Together, 원인을 알기 전이라도 sets the condition “even before the cause is known.” 업데이트는 makes updates the topic, and 신속하게 표시되어야 합니다 says that they should appear promptly. The complete meaning is: “Updates should appear quickly, even before the cause is known.”
문제를 인정했더라면 혼란이 줄었을 것입니다.
Acknowledging the issue would have reduced confusion.
- 문제
- issue
- 인정했더라면
- if (someone) had acknowledged
- 혼란
- confusion
- 줄었을 것입니다
- would have decreased
More detail
문제 is a noun meaning “issue” here. It can also mean “problem,” depending on context. In this sentence it is the object of 인정하다, “to acknowledge/admit an issue.” Example: 문제를 해결했어요. — “I solved the problem.” 인정했더라면 means “if [the omitted subject] had acknowledged.” Its base form is 인정하다 (“to acknowledge/admit”); 인정했- marks a completed past action, and -더라면 presents that past condition as contrary to the actual or imagined situation. The subject is not stated in the Korean sentence, so this form does not identify who would have acknowledged the issue. Example: 미리 알렸더라면 달라졌을 거예요. — “If [someone] had informed [us] in advance, it would have been different.” 혼란 is a noun meaning “confusion.” It names the thing whose amount or intensity is being discussed. Example: 혼란을 피하고 싶어요. — “I want to avoid confusion.” 줄었을 것입니다 means “would have decreased.” The base form is the intransitive verb 줄다, “to decrease” or “to become less”; here 줄었- marks a completed decrease, and -을 것입니다 expresses a projected or conditional result. The form agrees with neither gender nor a stated person; 혼란 is the subject of 줄다. Example: 비가 줄었을 것입니다. — “The rain would have decreased.” In order, 문제를 인정했더라면 sets up the past contrary-to-fact condition, “if [the issue] had been acknowledged,” and 혼란이 줄었을 것입니다 gives its conditional result, “confusion would have decreased.” Together, the utterance means: “Acknowledging the issue would have reduced confusion.”
저희는 장애 발생 시 에스컬레이션 절차를 검토하고 있습니다.
We are reviewing the escalation process for incidents.
- 저희는
- we (humble/polite)
- 장애
- incident
- 발생 시
- when it occurs
- 에스컬레이션
- escalation
- 절차
- procedure
- 검토하고 있습니다
- are reviewing
More detail
저희는 means “we” as the topic. 저희 is a humble form used for the speaker’s group; the exact membership of that group is not specified here. 는 marks the topic, so this phrase sets up what the speaker’s group is doing. Compare 저는 (“as for me”) when the topic is only the speaker. 장애 means an incident or service disruption in this sentence, especially a problem that interrupts normal operation. It can also refer more generally to an obstruction or malfunction, so the surrounding context gives it the incident-related sense here. The noun 발생 means occurrence or arising; its verb form is 발생하다 (“to occur”). 발생 시 expresses “when an occurrence happens” or “in the event of an occurrence.” 시 is a formal noun meaning “time” or “occasion,” and the construction N 시 is commonly used for “when/in the event of N.” Here, 장애 발생 시 means “when an incident occurs,” not simply “during an incident” as a general time period. 에스컬레이션 is a borrowed noun referring to escalation. It can be used when an issue is moved to a higher level of attention or handling. 절차 means a defined procedure or process. A useful pattern is 절차를 따르다, meaning “to follow a procedure.” In this sentence, 에스컬레이션 절차 is the escalation procedure. 검토하고 있습니다 means “are reviewing.” The base verb is 검토하다 (“to review, examine, or consider”); 검토하고 uses -고 to connect that verb to the following form, and 있습니다 is the formal-polite form of 있다. Together, -고 있다 presents an action as ongoing: 확인하고 있습니다 means “are checking.” The form 검토하고 있습니다 therefore describes a review currently in progress, without claiming that the review is finished. Together, 저희는 identifies the speaker’s group as the topic, 장애 발생 시 sets the condition “when an incident occurs,” 에스컬레이션 절차 names what is being reviewed, and 검토하고 있습니다 states that the review is ongoing. The complete meaning is: “We are reviewing the escalation process for incidents.”
후속 안내를 지나치게 일반적으로 하지 말고 구체적으로 해 주세요.
Please make the follow-up specific rather than overly general.
- 후속 안내
- follow-up guidance
- 지나치게 일반적으로
- overly generally
- 하지 말고
- rather than doing so; do not
- 구체적으로
- specifically
- 해 주세요
- please make/do
More detail
후속 안내 means “follow-up guidance” here. 후속 means “follow-up” or “subsequent,” and 안내 means guidance or information. Together they form a reusable noun phrase for guidance provided afterward. 지나치게 일반적으로 describes the requested manner. 지나치게 means “excessively” or “too much,” while 일반적으로 means “in a general way.” 일반적으로 is formed from 일반적 (“general”) with -으로, which makes an adverbial expression. The related predicate form is 일반적이다 (“to be general”); its noun-modifying form is 일반적인. 하지 말고 contains 하-, the stem of 하다 (“do” or “make”), with -지 말고. This connective pattern means “do not do V, and instead …” or “rather than doing V, …”. Here, the omitted object is the follow-up guidance: do not make it overly general, and instead make it specific. A reusable pattern is V-지 말고 .... Example: 서두르지 말고 천천히 하세요. means “Don’t rush; do it slowly.” 구체적으로 means “specifically” or “in a concrete, detailed way.” It is the adverbial form related to 구체적이다 (“to be specific/concrete”). Here it contrasts with 일반적으로, expressing the requested level of detail. 해 주세요 is a polite request using 하다 (“do/make”) and -아/어 주세요, a pattern meaning “please do V.” In 하다, the form before 주세요 is 해, the contracted form used in this pattern. Example: 확인해 주세요. means “Please check it.” Together, 후속 안내를 지나치게 일반적으로 하지 말고 means “rather than making the follow-up guidance overly general,” and 구체적으로 해 주세요 asks the listener to make it specific. The complete utterance means: “Please make the follow-up specific rather than overly general.”
여기에는 일정과 재발 방지에 대한 세부 내용이 포함될 것입니다.
It will include a timeline and prevention details.
- 여기에는
- here / in this context
- 일정
- schedule / timeline
- 재발 방지
- prevention of recurrence
- 에 대한
- about / regarding
- 세부 내용
- detailed information
- 포함될 것입니다
- will be included
More detail
여기에는 combines 여기 (“here”) with 에 and the topic marker 는. It sets a place or context as the frame for what follows. The sentence does not identify more specifically what “here” refers to. Example: 여기에는 중요한 정보가 있습니다. — “There is important information here.” 일정 is a noun meaning “schedule” or, in this translation, “timeline.” The attached 과 joins it to the next content: 일정과 means “a schedule/timeline and …”. Example: 일정을 확인해 주세요. — “Please check the schedule.” 재발 방지 is a noun phrase meaning “prevention of recurrence.” 재발 means recurrence, and 방지 means prevention. Together they describe preventing something from happening again, without specifying in this sentence what the recurring matter is. Example: 재발 방지 대책을 마련했습니다. — “We prepared recurrence-prevention measures.” 에 대한 is the pattern N에 대한 N, meaning “N-related,” “about N,” or “regarding N.” Here, 재발 방지에 대한 세부 내용 means “detailed information about recurrence prevention.” 세부 내용 means “detailed information” or “detailed contents.” 세부 adds the idea of detail to 내용. Example: 세부 내용을 보내 드리겠습니다. — “I will send the detailed information.” 포함될 것입니다 comes from 포함되다, “to be included.” 포함될 is the prospective/future modifier form, and 것입니다 completes the formal prediction pattern -ㄹ/을 것입니다. Thus the phrase states that the relevant material will be included. Example: 이 내용도 포함될 것입니다. — “This content will also be included.” Together, 여기에는 establishes the relevant place or context. 일정과 names one item, “a timeline,” and 재발 방지에 대한 세부 내용 names a second item, “detailed information about recurrence prevention.” 포함될 것입니다 says that these items will be included. The whole utterance means: “It will include a timeline and prevention details.”
Grammar Points
-았/었더라면
인정했더라면 혼란이 줄었을 거예요.
in-JUNG-haet-tuh-rah-myun hohn-RAHN-ee joo-RUHT-sseul guh-YEH-yo.If we had acknowledged it, the confusion would have been reduced.
과거에 실제로 일어나지 않은 일을 가정하고 그 결과를 말할 때 사용합니다.
-아/어야 하다
원인이 상태 페이지에 신속하게 표시되어야 해요.
wuhn-EEN-ee sahng-TEH peh-ee-jee-eh shin-SOHK-ha-geh pyo-SHEE-dweh-ya heh-yo.The cause must be displayed promptly on the status page.
어떤 일이 반드시 필요하거나 의무임을 나타냅니다.
Korean Vocabulary
소통의 공백이 생겼고
상태 페이지는 그대로였습니다
그 답답함을 이해합니다
불필요하게 제 연결 상태를 확인하는 데
상태 페이지는 그대로였습니다
심각한 소통의 공백이 생겼고
업데이트는 신속하게 표시되어야 합니다
제 연결 상태를 확인하는 데
원인을 알기 전이라도
플랫폼을 이용할 수 없었지만
업데이트는 신속하게 표시되어야 합니다
플랫폼을 이용할 수 없었지만
Quiz
Word Order
Arrange the words in the correct order.
Acknowledging the issue would have reduced confusion.
Show Answer
문제를 인정했더라면 혼란이 줄었을 것입니다.Spelling
Tap the letters to spell the word.
unnecessarily
Show Answer
불필요하게quickly; promptly
Show Answer
신속하게to be displayed; to appear
Show Answer
표시되어야frustration