A Stuck Door | Learn Chinese in English

Chinese lesson set in a contemporary Shanghai everyday setting: At a stuck door, two adults try to open it and decide to fix the loose handle before anyone gets stuck..

EN → ZH / Level: A1

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About This Lesson

Use A Stuck Door to practice Chinese conversation, pronunciation, vocabulary, grammar, and quizzes.

Dialogue

A

门卡住了。

mén kǎ zhù le The door is stuck.
B

试着拉一下把手。

shì zhe lā yí xià bǎ shou Try pulling the handle.
A

我拉了,但门还是关着。

wǒ lā le, dàn mén hái shì guān zhe I pulled it, but it stays closed.
B

在门边缘附近慢慢推。

zài mén biān yuán fù jìn màn màn tuī Push near the edge slowly.
A

门开了一点。

mén kāi le yì diǎn It opened a little.
B

把手有点松。

bǎ shou yǒu diǎn sōng The handle feels loose.
A

我们要不要别再用这扇门?

wǒ men yào bu yào bié zài yòng zhè shàn mén Should we stop using this door?
B

我们可以在有人再次被困住前修好把手。

wǒ men ké yǐ zài yǒu rén zài cì bèi kùn zhù qián xiū hǎo bǎ shou We can fix the handle before anyone gets stuck again.

Sentence explanations

  1. 门卡住了。

    The door is stuck.

    门
    door
    卡住了
    is stuck
    More detail

    门 means “door” here. It is a noun and can be used with a classifier when counting or pointing to a door, for example: 一扇门 — “a door.” The sentence does not specify which door beyond the context available. 卡住了 describes the door as having become unable to move freely and now being stuck. 卡 can mean “to catch” or “to jam,” while 住 here works as a result complement: it shows that the action or process has reached a fixed, blocked state. Together, 卡住 means “become stuck” or “get jammed.” The 了 marks the current resulting situation or a change into that state; it is not a separate English-style past-tense ending. For example: 抽屉卡住了。 — “The drawer is stuck.” The pattern noun + verb/result complement + 了 can present a newly established state: 门 identifies the thing, and 卡住了 says that it has ended up stuck and is now in that condition. Thus 门卡住了。 means “The door is stuck.”

  2. 试着拉一下把手。

    Try pulling the handle.

    试着
    try to
    拉
    pull
    一下
    briefly; give it a try
    把手
    handle
    More detail

    试着 introduces an action someone attempts: “try doing …”. It is followed here by the action phrase 拉一下把手. For example, 试着打开门。 means “Try opening the door.” 拉 is the verb “pull.” Its basic form does not change for person or number in this sentence. In 拉门, it means “pull the door”; in 拉一下, it means to perform a short or single pull. 一下 follows the verb and presents the action as brief, limited, or lightly attempted. Here it makes the suggestion sound like “give it a pull” rather than asserting a prolonged pulling action. It is not, by itself, a precise numerical count. The pattern 看一下 can similarly mean “take a quick look.” 把手 is the noun “handle.” The two-character form is used for a handle or grip; it is the object of 拉 here. In the surrounding exchange, the door is stuck and remains closed, so this is the relevant handle, while the sentence itself names the handle rather than repeating the door as an object. Together, 试着 + 拉一下 + 把手 means “try pulling the handle.” The utterance is an instruction or suggestion to make a brief attempt to pull it, without stating that the attempt will succeed.

  3. 我拉了,但门还是关着。

    I pulled it, but it stays closed.

    我
    I
    拉
    pull
    但
    but
    门
    door
    还是
    still
    关着
    be closed
    More detail

    我 means “I,” the speaker. In Mandarin, 我 is the first-person singular pronoun and does not change for grammatical gender or case. Example: 我来。—“I’ll come.” 拉 means “pull.” Its basic form is 拉; Mandarin does not mark past tense by changing this verb. In 拉了, the following 了 presents the pulling as a completed event in this context. This differs from the earlier suggestion 拉一下, where 一下 softens the action to “pull a little/try pulling.” 但 introduces a contrast: “but.” It connects the completed action with an outcome that does not match what might have been expected. Example: 我试了,但它不动。—“I tried, but it does not move.” 门 means “door.” It is a noun. In this utterance, the fixed translation identifies the door as the thing that remains closed. Example: 门开了。—“The door opened.” 还是 means “still” here. It marks continuation of the same state despite the preceding action: after the speaker pulled, the door remained in that state. In other contexts, 还是 can express a choice such as “or,” but that is not its meaning here. 关着 describes the door as being in a closed state. 关 means “close” or “shut,” while 着 presents the state as continuing or holding. Thus, 关着 describes the door as closed; it is not an instruction to close the door. Example: 窗户关着。—“The window is closed.” The sense “still closed” comes from combining 关着 with 还是 in this sentence. Together, 我拉了 means “I pulled it,” with 了 presenting the pulling as completed. 但 then contrasts that action with 门还是关着: the door is still closed. The whole utterance therefore means, “I pulled it, but it stays closed.”

  4. 在门边缘附近慢慢推。

    Push near the edge slowly.

    在
    at; in
    门
    door
    边缘
    edge
    附近
    nearby; in the vicinity
    慢慢
    slowly
    推
    push
    More detail

    在 introduces a place or position. Here it marks where the action should happen: 在 + place. It is not the verb “to be” in this sentence. 门 means “door” here. It is a noun and can combine directly with another noun to specify a part or related area, as in 门边缘, “the door’s edge.” 边缘 means “edge” or “border.” In 门边缘, it identifies the edge associated with the door. A useful pattern is X + 边缘, meaning “the edge of X.” 附近 means “nearby” or “in the vicinity.” After a place expression, 附近 makes the location approximate rather than exactly on that place: 门边缘附近 means “near the edge of the door.” 慢慢 means “slowly.” It is an adverb reduplicated from 慢, “slow”; the repeated form gives the manner of the action. For example, 慢慢走 means “walk slowly.” 推 means “push.” It is a verb whose bare form can be used for a direct instruction in Chinese, so 推 here means “push.” The preceding context contrasts pulling with pushing, while the next context confirms that the door then opens a little. Together, 在门边缘附近 gives the approximate location, 慢慢 gives the manner, and 推 gives the instructed action. The whole utterance means: “Push near the edge slowly.”

  5. 门开了一点。

    It opened a little.

    门
    door
    开
    open
    一点
    a little
    More detail

    门 means “door” here. It is a noun and is the subject of the sentence. A reusable pattern is [noun] + 开, as in 窗户开了 (“The window opened”); the noun can be replaced with another suitable object. 开 means “to open” here. In this sentence it is used intransitively: the door opens, rather than someone opening the door. The same verb can also be transitive in a different structure, such as 开门 (“open the door”), where 门 is the object. Its opposite in a useful contrast is 关 (“close”): 门关了 means “The door closed.” 一点 means “a little” and limits the degree of opening. It is a compact quantity/degree expression that can follow a verb to show a small amount, as in 说慢一点 (“Speak a little more slowly”). The 了 after 开 marks the change or completed event in this utterance: the door has moved into an open state. It does not mean that the door is fully open. Thus 门开了一点 combines “the door,” “opened,” and “a little” to mean “It opened a little,” with the door as the understood referent of “it.”

  6. 把手有点松。

    The handle feels loose.

    把手
    handle
    有点
    a little; somewhat
    松
    loose
    More detail

    把手 means “handle” here. It is a noun that can be used for a door, drawer, bag, or similar object. Example: 这个抽屉的把手坏了。 — “This drawer’s handle is broken.” 有点 softens the description to “a little” or “somewhat.” The pattern 有点 + adjective presents a limited degree of a quality, as in 有点累 — “a little tired.” Here it modifies 松, not the noun 把手. 松 is an adjective meaning “loose” in this sentence. Its opposite in this physical sense is 紧 (“tight”). Example: 这颗螺丝有点松。 — “This screw is a little loose.” Together, 把手 is the topic or subject, and 有点松 describes its condition: “The handle is somewhat loose.” The fixed translation’s “feels” conveys the practical impression of the handle’s looseness; the Chinese sentence itself directly states the loose condition. The reusable pattern is noun + 有点 + adjective, as in 门有点重。 — “The door is a little heavy.”

  7. 我们要不要别再用这扇门?

    Should we stop using this door?

    我们
    we; us
    要不要
    should ... or not?
    别再
    not ... anymore
    用
    use
    这
    this
    扇
    classifier for doors
    门
    door
    More detail

    我们 means “we/us” and refers to the speaker together with at least one other person. Chinese does not mark this pronoun for grammatical gender or number beyond the meaning of “we”; 我们 can include or exclude the listener depending on context. 要不要 is the reusable question pattern “要不要……?”: literally, “want/need to … or not?”, used here to ask whether the group should do something. 要 by itself can express wanting or needing to do something; 不要 is its negative counterpart. In this sentence, the fixed translation makes the intended force a suggestion: “Should we …?” 别再 combines 别, “don’t,” with 再, “again/any further.” Together before an action, it means “don’t continue doing it” or “stop doing it.” 别 is a negative command or advice form, while 再 indicates repetition or continuation. Example: 别再等了。 — “Don’t wait any longer.” 用 is the verb “use.” It is a general-purpose verb for using an object, method, or tool. Example: 我们用手机。 — “We use a phone.” 这 means “this” and identifies something relatively near the speaker or otherwise presented as the current item. It does not itself specify who owns the item. A common contrasting demonstrative is 那, “that.” 扇 is a measure word used with doors and some door-like or hinged panels. In 这扇门, it is the classifier between the demonstrative and the noun; it is not the word meaning “door.” 门 means “door.” The pattern 这 + classifier + noun produces “this [classified item],” so 这扇门 means “this door.” Putting the parts together, 我们要不要 asks for the group’s choice, 别再用 supplies the proposed action to stop, and 这扇门 identifies the object. The whole utterance means: “Should we stop using this door?”

  8. 我们可以在有人再次被困住前修好把手。

    We can fix the handle before anyone gets stuck again.

    我们可以
    we can
    在 … 前
    before …
    有人
    anyone
    再次
    again
    被困住
    get trapped
    修好
    fix successfully
    把手
    handle
    More detail

    我们可以 combines 我们 (“we”) with 可以, which expresses ability or permission; here the fixed translation supports the ability reading: “we can.” 可以 comes before the verb phrase it applies to. Example: 我可以帮你。 — “I can help you.” 在……前 places one event earlier than another: 在 introduces the reference event, and 前 marks “before.” In this sentence, the material between them is 有人再次被困住, so the repair is to happen before that event. Example: 在天黑前回家。 — “Return home before it gets dark.” 有人 is an indefinite expression meaning “someone” or, in this time condition, “anyone.” It does not identify a particular person. Example: 如果有人需要帮助,请告诉我。 — “If anyone needs help, please tell me.” 再次 means “again,” marking a repeated event. It appears before the event or verb phrase that is repeated. Here it modifies 被困住, so getting trapped is understood as happening again. Example: 他再次迟到了。 — “He was late again.” 被困住 means “get/become trapped” in this sentence. 被 marks a passive construction, while 困住 expresses the state of being stuck or confined; together they describe someone undergoing that situation rather than someone trapping another person. Example: 游客被困在电梯里。 — “The visitor is trapped in the elevator.” 修好 means “fix successfully” or “repair so that it works.” 修 means “repair,” and 好 functions here as a result complement, showing that the repair reaches a satisfactory or completed result. This differs from bare 修, which only says “repair” without specifying the result. Example: 我修好了自行车。 — “I fixed the bicycle.” 把手 means “handle,” the part used to open, hold, or operate something. It is a noun; in this sentence it is the object of 修好. Example: 门的把手坏了。 — “The door handle is broken.” Together, 我们可以 states the speakers’ ability, 修好把手 means “fix the handle successfully,” and 在有人再次被困住前 sets the deadline: before anyone gets trapped again. The whole utterance therefore means, “We can fix the handle before anyone gets stuck again.”

Grammar Points

被 + 动词

有人被困住

yǒu rén bèi kùn zhù

Someone is trapped.

“被” marks a passive sentence: the subject receives the action or experiences its result.

要不要 + 动词

我们要不要推

wǒ men yào bu yào tuī

Should we push?

This pattern offers a choice or suggestion by asking whether someone wants to do something.

Chinese Vocabulary

把手 noun
bǎ shou handle
边缘 noun
biān yuán edge
附近 noun
fù jìn nearby; vicinity
关着 adj
guān zhe to remain closed
还是 adv
hái shì still; nevertheless
卡住 verb
kǎ zhù to get stuck; to be jammed
拉 verb
lā to pull
慢慢 adv
màn màn slowly
门 noun
mén door
试着 verb
shì zhe to try
推 verb
tuī to push
一下 adv
yí xià a little; briefly

Quiz

Spelling

Tap the letters to spell the word.

to remain closed

Show Answer关着

a little; briefly

Show Answer一下

handle

Show Answer把手

to try

Show Answer试着