About This Lesson
Use Moving forward in line to practice Chinese conversation, pronunciation, vocabulary, grammar, and quizzes.
Dialogue
A
队伍正在向前移动。
duìwu zhèngzài xiàng qián yídòng The line is moving forward.
B
我们现在该往前走了。
wǒmen xiànzài gāi wǎng qián zǒu le We should step up now.
A
接下来轮到我们了吗?
jiē xiàlái lún dào wǒmen le ma Are we next?
B
快了,前面还有一个人。
kuài le, qiánmiàn hái yǒu yí ge rén Almost, there is one person ahead of us.
A
我已经把卡准备好了。
wǒ yǐjīng bǎ kǎ zhǔnbèi hǎo le I have my card ready.
B
把它拿在手里。
bǎ tā ná zài shǒu lǐ Keep it in your hand.
A
我准备好点单了。
wǒ zhǔnbèi hǎo diǎn dān le I am ready to order.
B
接下来他们就可以记下我们的订单了。
jiē xiàlái tāmen jiù kěyǐ jì xià wǒmen de dìngdān le They can take our order next.Word by Word
队伍
“队伍” means the line or queue in “队伍正在向前移动”。It names the group of people waiting in order, and it can be reused as the subject before an action involving the line, such as “队伍正在……”。
正在
“正在” shows that the action is in progress in “队伍正在向前移动”。It is placed before the action and can be reused before a verb phrase when describing what is happening right now.
向前
“向前” means toward the front or forward in “向前移动”。It shows the direction of the movement and can be placed before a movement verb when someone or something moves toward the front.
移动
“移动” means move in “队伍正在向前移动”。Here it describes the line changing position, and it can be reused after a direction such as “向前” to describe movement.
我们
“我们” means we or us in “我们现在该往前走了”。It refers to the speaker and at least one other person, and it can be placed before an action or situation that applies to the group.
现在
“现在” means now in “我们现在该往前走了”。It sets the time for the action and can be placed before the verb phrase to say when something should happen.
该
“该” means that it is time to or that someone should do something in “该往前走了”。With “了” at the end, “该……了” indicates that the situation has reached the point when the action should happen.
往前
“往前” means toward the front or forward in “往前走”。It gives the direction of “走” and can be placed before a movement verb when telling someone which way to move.
走
“走” means go or walk in “往前走了”。Here it describes moving forward in the line, and it can follow a direction such as “往前” in a short instruction or suggestion.
了
The final “了” in “往前走了” shows that the situation has changed: it is now time to move forward. In the reusable pattern “该……了”, it helps announce that an expected action should happen now.
接下来
“接下来” means next or afterward in “接下来轮到我们了吗?”。It introduces the next point in the sequence and can be used before the event or action that will happen next.
轮到
“轮到” means that it is someone’s turn in “轮到我们了吗?”。The person or group whose turn it is follows it, as in “轮到我们”, and it is useful when checking the order of service or action.
吗
“吗” turns “接下来轮到我们了” into the yes-or-no question “接下来轮到我们了吗?”。It is placed at the end of a question when the speaker wants confirmation.
快
“快” in “快了” means almost or soon, reassuring the listener that the turn is near rather than describing speed. “快了” can be used when something expected will happen shortly.
前面
“前面” means in front or ahead in “前面还有一个人”。It identifies the place or position ahead of the speakers and can be used before information about what is there.
还
“还” means still in “前面还有一个人”。It shows that the situation remains true: one person is still ahead, and it can be placed before a verb or existence phrase to express something continuing.
有
“有” means there is or there are in “前面还有一个人”。Here it introduces the person who is ahead, and it can be used before a noun phrase to say that someone or something exists in a place.
个
“个” is the measure word used between “一个” and “人” in “一个人”。It counts one person here, and it can be placed after a number and before the noun being counted.
人
“人” means person in “一个人”。It refers to one person waiting ahead of the speakers and can follow a number and measure word when describing how many people there are.
我
“我” means I or me in “我已经把卡准备好了”。It identifies the speaker as the person who prepared the card, and it can appear before the action that the speaker performs.
已经
“已经” means already in “我已经把卡准备好了”。It shows that the preparation has happened before the current moment, and it is commonly placed before the action or construction being described.
把
“把” introduces the object being handled in “把卡准备好了”。In the pattern “把+object+action/result”, it places focus on what happens to the object; here, the card is made ready.
卡
“卡” means card in “把卡准备好了”。It is the object that has been prepared and can be used after an action that handles, shows, or keeps the card.
准备
“准备” means prepare or get ready in “准备好了” and “准备好点单了”。With “好”, it describes reaching a ready state, and it can be used before an object or activity that someone is getting ready for.
好
“好” in “准备好了” shows that the preparation is complete and the card is ready. In “准备好点单了”, it similarly shows readiness for ordering, so “准备好+activity” is a useful pattern.
它
“它” means it in “把它拿在手里”。Here it refers back to the card, and it can be used as the object when an action is performed on a previously mentioned thing.
拿
“拿” means hold or take in “拿在手里”。Here it describes keeping the card in the hand, and it can be used before a location phrase to describe where an object is held.
在
“在” links the holding action to the location in “拿在手里”。Here it introduces the place where the card is kept, and it can be reused before a location in a pattern describing where something is.
手里
“手里” means in one’s hand in “拿在手里”。It gives the location of the card while it is being held, and it can follow “在” when specifying that an object is in the hand.
点单
“点单” means order food or drinks in “准备好点单了”。It names the ordering activity, and it can follow “准备好” when someone is ready to place an order.
他们
“他们” means they or them in “他们就可以记下我们的订单了”。It refers to the people at the counter who can take the order, and it can appear before the action they can perform.
就
“就” in “他们就可以记下我们的订单了” emphasizes the resulting next step: then they can take the order. It is placed before “可以” here and can be reused to connect a time or condition with an immediate result.
可以
“可以” means can or be able to in “他们就可以记下我们的订单了”。It shows that the counter staff will be able to perform the action next, and it can be placed before the verb phrase describing what is allowed or possible.
记下
“记下” means write down or take note of in “记下我们的订单”。It describes recording the order, and it can be followed by the information that is being recorded.
的
“的” links “我们” with “订单” in “我们的订单” and shows that the order belongs to or is associated with us. The reusable pattern is a pronoun or noun followed by “的” and the associated noun.
订单
“订单” means order in “我们的订单”。Here it is the order that the counter staff will record, and it can follow a possessive expression such as “我们的” when identifying whose order it is.
Grammar Points
正在 + 动词
我们正在向前移动。
wǒmen zhèngzài xiàng qián yídòngWe are currently moving forward.
“正在”放在动词前,表示动作正在进行。
还有 + 数量 + 名词
前面还有一个人。
qiánmiàn hái yǒu yí ge rénThere is still one person ahead.
“还有”表示某物或某人仍然存在,数量通常放在“还有”后面。
Chinese Vocabulary
队伍
noun
duìwu
line
还有
verb
hái yǒu
there is still; have remaining
接下来
adv
jiē xiàlái
next; afterward
快了
phrase
kuài le
almost; soon
轮到
verb
lún dào
be someone's turn
前面
adv
qiánmiàn
ahead; in front
往前走
phrase
wǎng qián zǒu
step forward; go forward
我们
pron
wǒmen
we; us
现在
adv
xiànzài
now
向前
adv
xiàng qián
forward
移动
verb
yídòng
move
正在
adv
zhèngzài
be currently doing
Quiz
Spelling
Tap the letters to spell the word.
be currently doing
Show Answer
正在almost; soon
Show Answer
快了there is still; have remaining
Show Answer
还有ahead; in front