About This Lesson
Use Keeping Valuables Safe in a Crowded Market to practice Chinese conversation, pronunciation, vocabulary, grammar, and quizzes.
Dialogue
A
这个市场比我想的更拥挤。
Zhège shìchǎng bǐ wǒ xiǎng de gèng yōngjǐ. This market is more crowded than I expected.
B
把你的贵重物品放在前面的口袋里。
Bǎ nǐ de guìzhòng wùpǐn fàng zài qiánmiàn de kǒudài lǐ. Keep your valuables in the front pocket.
A
我应该把包的拉链全部拉上吗？
Wǒ yīnggāi bǎ bāo de lāliàn quánbù lā shàng ma? Should I zip my bag completely?
B
把拉链全部拉好，拿在身前。
Bǎ lāliàn quánbù lā hǎo, ná zài shēnqián. Zip it fully and hold it in front of you.
A
我的手机在里面的口袋里。
Wǒ de shǒujī zài lǐmiàn de kǒudài lǐ. My phone is in the inside pocket.
B
那比外面的口袋更安全。
Nà bǐ wàimiàn de kǒudài gèng ānquán. That is safer than the outside pocket.
A
我们走的时候我会小心。
Wǒmen zǒu de shíhou wǒ huì xiǎoxīn. I will be careful while we walk.
B
靠近一点，这样我们就不会走散。
Kàojìn yì diǎn, zhèyàng wǒmen jiù bú huì zǒusàn. Stay close so we do not get separated.Word by Word
这个
这个 means “this” in 这个市场 and points to the specific market being discussed. It comes before a noun to identify something nearby or already in focus. New example: 这个包 means “this bag.”
市场
市场 means “market” in 这个市场. It names the place where the speakers are walking and keeping their belongings safe. New example: 我们去市场 means “we are going to the market.”
比
比 introduces the basis of a comparison in 这个市场比我想的更拥挤. It is used between the thing being compared and the comparison standard. New example: 这家店比那家店大 means “this shop is bigger than that shop.”
我
我 means “I” or “me”; in 我想的, it identifies the speaker whose expectation is being used for comparison. It normally comes before the verb or description connected with the speaker. New example: 我看 means “I look” or “I see,” depending on context.
想
想 means “think” or “expect” in 我想的, referring to what the speaker had expected. Here it is connected with 的 to make the expectation the comparison standard. New example: 我想这里很安全 means “I think it is safe here.”
的
的 links 我想 to the comparison standard in 我想的, meaning roughly “what I thought” or “what I expected.” It can connect a preceding description or clause to a noun or noun-like meaning. New example: 我买的包 means “the bag I bought.”
更
更 means “more” or “even more” in 比我想的更拥挤 and 更安全. It comes before a descriptive word to show a higher degree, often in a comparison. New example: 这里更安静 means “it is quieter here.”
拥挤
拥挤 means “crowded” in 这个市场比我想的更拥挤. It describes a place with many people or not much space. New example: 这里很拥挤 means “it is very crowded here.”
把
把 marks the item being handled in 把你的贵重物品放在前面的口袋里 and 把包的拉链全部拉上. It places the object before the action and highlights what happens to that object. A useful pattern is 把 + object + action + result or location.
你
你 means “you”; in 你的贵重物品, it shows that the valuables belong to or are associated with the person being addressed. It comes before a noun in this possessive use. New example: 你的包 means “your bag.”
贵重物品
贵重物品 means “valuables” in 把你的贵重物品放在前面的口袋里. It refers to valuable personal items that should be kept secure. It can be used as the object of 放在 when describing where such items are stored.
放
放 means “put” or “place” in 放在前面的口袋里. The object is moved to a stated location, introduced by 在 in this sentence. New example: 请放在桌子上 means “please put it on the table.”
在
在 introduces a location in 在前面的口袋里 and 在里面的口袋里. After 放, it connects the placing action with the destination; it also introduces where the phone is located in 我的手机在里面的口袋里. A common pattern is a subject or object followed by 在 plus a place.
前面
前面 means “front” in 前面的口袋, identifying the pocket at the front. Here it comes before 的口袋 to describe which pocket is meant. New example: 前面的门 means “the front door.”
口袋
口袋 means “pocket” in 前面的口袋 and 里面的口袋. It names the small compartment where the valuables or phone are kept. A useful location pattern is 口袋里, meaning “inside the pocket.”
里
里 means “inside” or “in” in 口袋里. It follows a place noun and shows that something is located inside it. New example: 包里 means “inside the bag.”
应该
应该 means “should” in 我应该把包的拉链全部拉上吗. It asks whether the speaker ought to take the suggested action. It commonly comes before the action, and the sentence can end with 吗 for a yes-no question.
包
包 means “bag” in 包的拉链. It is the item whose zipper the speaker is asking about. It can be followed by 的 and another noun to identify a part or related item, as in 包的拉链.
拉链
拉链 means “zipper” in 包的拉链 and 把拉链全部拉好. It identifies the part of the bag that is being closed. It commonly appears as the object of an action such as pulling or closing the zipper.
全部
全部 means “all” or “completely” in 全部拉上 and 全部拉好. It indicates that the whole zipper should be dealt with, rather than only part of it. It can come before an action to show that the action applies fully.
拉
拉 means “pull” in 拉上 and 拉好, referring to pulling the zipper. In 拉上, 上 shows the closed result, while in 拉好, 好 shows that it is secured properly, so the full expressions carry more than 拉 alone. New example: 拉拉链 means “pull the zipper.”
上
上 marks the closed result in 拉上: the zipper has been pulled shut. In this dialogue it is a result component after 拉, not simply the meaning “up.” New example: 关上门 means “close the door.”
吗
吗 turns 我应该把包的拉链全部拉上 into a yes-no question. It is placed at the end of the question. It is useful when asking whether an action is appropriate or necessary.
好
好 marks the result in 拉好, meaning that the zipper has been pulled properly or secured. It follows the action word and focuses on the satisfactory result of that action. New example: 收好东西 means “put the things away safely.”
拿
拿 means “hold” or “carry” in 拿在身前. It describes keeping the bag in hand or under control in the position stated after 在. A useful pattern is 拿在 + location, as in 拿在身前.
身前
身前 means “in front of oneself” in 拿在身前. It specifies the position where the item should be held while walking through the crowded market. It can follow 在 after an action such as 拿 or 放.
手机
手机 means “mobile phone” in 我的手机在里面的口袋里. It is the personal item whose location is being described. It commonly follows a possessive expression such as 我的 and can be followed by 在 plus a location.
里面
里面 means “inside” in 里面的口袋, identifying the inner pocket rather than the outside pocket. It comes before 的口袋 to describe which pocket is meant. New example: 里面的房间 means “the room inside.”
那
那 means “that” in 那比外面的口袋更安全 and points back to the inside pocket just mentioned. It can refer to something already identified in the conversation. New example: 那是我的包 means “that is my bag.”
外面
外面 means “outside” in 外面的口袋, identifying the pocket on the outside. It is used before 的口袋 to describe that pocket. It contrasts here with the inner pocket introduced by 里面的口袋.
安全
安全 means “safe” in 更安全. It describes the inner pocket as offering greater safety than the outside pocket in this comparison. It can follow 更 or 比...更 to express a comparison of safety.
我们
我们 means “we” or “us” in 我们走的时候 and 我们不会走散. It identifies the speaker and the other person as a group. It commonly comes before the verb that describes what the group does or will avoid.
走
走 means “walk” or “go” in 我们走的时候. It also appears as part of 走散, but the whole expression 走散 means becoming separated, so that meaning should not be assigned to 走 alone. New example: 我们走路 means “we walk.”
时候
时候 means “time” or “when” in 走的时候. The pattern verb + 的时候 describes the time or period when an action is happening, here “while we walk.” New example: 吃饭的时候 means “while eating” or “at mealtime.”
会
会 means “will” in 我会小心, showing the speaker’s intention or expected action in the upcoming walk. It comes before the verb that describes the future action. New example: 我会等你 means “I will wait for you.”
小心
小心 means “be careful” in 我会小心. It expresses taking care to avoid danger or a mistake, which is appropriate in the crowded market. New example: 走路时要小心 means “be careful while walking.”
靠近
靠近 means “stay close” or “move closer” in 靠近一点. Here it is an instruction to reduce the distance between the two people so they do not get separated. It can be followed by a place or person when specifying what to move close to.
一点
一点 means “a little” or “slightly” in 靠近一点. It makes the instruction mean “come a little closer” rather than stating a large movement. It commonly follows an action or description to express a small degree, as in New example: 慢一点, “a little slower.”
这样
这样 means “this way” or “so” in 这样我们就不会走散. It refers to the action just suggested and introduces its intended consequence. A useful pattern is 这样就 + result.
就
就 marks the expected consequence in 这样我们就不会走散, meaning that doing this will then prevent separation. It often follows a condition or method and introduces what happens as a result. The exact pattern 这样就不会... is useful for explaining how an action prevents an unwanted result.
不
不 means “not” in 不会走散. Together with 会, it makes the future result negative: the group will not become separated. It commonly comes before a verb or modal expression to negate it.
走散
走散 means “become separated” in 我们不会走散. It describes people who were together becoming apart while walking or moving around. A useful pattern is subject + 会 or 不会 + 走散 when talking about whether a group will remain together.
Grammar Points
A比B+形容词
市场比外面拥挤。
Shìchǎng bǐ wàimiàn yōngjǐ.The market is more crowded than outside.
Use 比 to compare two things; the adjective comes after the comparison.
把+宾语+动词+好
把拉链拉好。
Bǎ lāliàn lā hǎo.Zip up the zipper properly.
把 marks the object affected by an action; 好 shows the action is completed properly.
Chinese Vocabulary
比
prep
bǐ
than; compared with
放
verb
fàng
put; place
贵重物品
noun
guìzhòng wùpǐn
valuables
口袋
noun
kǒudài
pocket
拉好
verb
lā hǎo
zip up properly
拉链
noun
lāliàn
zipper
拉上
verb
lā shàng
zip up; close
前面
noun
qiánmiàn
front
全部
adv
quánbù
completely; all
市场
noun
shìchǎng
market
想
verb
xiǎng
think; expect
拥挤
adj
yōngjǐ
crowded
Quiz
Spelling
Tap the letters to spell the word.
valuables
Show Answer
贵重物品zip up; close
Show Answer
拉上completely; all
Show Answer
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