Returning to work with better focus | Learn Chinese in English

Chinese lesson set in a contemporary Shanghai everyday setting: After a break at work, two adults return to a file, a chart section, and team comments with better focus..

EN → ZH / Level: A2

About This Lesson

Use Returning to work with better focus to practice Chinese conversation, pronunciation, vocabulary, grammar, and quizzes.

Dialogue

A

我现在感觉精神多了。

wǒ xiànzài gǎnjué jīngshen duō le I feel more refreshed now.
B

我们先从最重要的部分开始吧。

wǒmen xiān cóng zuì zhòngyào de bùfen kāishǐ ba Let's start with the part that matters most.
A

我们要从图表部分继续吗?

wǒmen yào cóng túbiǎo bùfen jìxù ma Should we continue from the chart section?
B

那部分最需要集中注意力。

nà bùfen zuì xūyào jízhōng zhùyìlì That part needs the most focus.
A

我打开文件检查一下。

wǒ dǎkāi wénjiàn jiǎnchá yíxià I'll open the file and check it.
B

你查看图表时,我来读团队的意见。

nǐ chákàn túbiǎo shí, wǒ lái dú tuánduì de yìjiàn I'll read the team comments while you check the chart.
A

我现在能更好地看懂细节了。

wǒ xiànzài néng gèng hǎo de kàndǒng xìjié le I can follow the details better now.
B

这次休息让工作感觉轻松多了。

zhè cì xiūxi ràng gōngzuò gǎnjué qīngsōng duō le The break made the work feel lighter.

Word by Word

“我” means “I” or “me”; here it identifies the speaker who feels refreshed. A common pattern is 我 + action or feeling, such as 我感觉…….
现在 “现在” means “now” and places 我感觉精神多了 in the present time. It commonly comes after the subject: 我现在 + action or feeling.
感觉 “感觉” means “feel”; here it introduces the speaker’s personal experience of being more refreshed. It commonly appears in 我感觉 + description or situation.
精神 In “精神多了”, “精神” describes feeling energetic or refreshed. The expression can be reused when talking about someone’s energy or condition after rest.
In “精神多了”, “多” shows that the feeling has increased compared with before. The pattern adjective or state + 多了 expresses that something is noticeably more so.
In “精神多了”, “了” marks the changed state: the speaker feels more energetic now than before. It is placed at the end of this changed-state expression.
我们 “我们” means “we” or “us”; here it includes both speakers in the proposed work. It commonly comes before the shared action: 我们 + action.
“先” means “first” and shows that this part will be handled before the other work. A common reusable pattern is 先 + action to introduce the first step.
“从” means “from” and marks the starting point in 从最重要的部分开始. It commonly comes before the place, time, or part where an action starts.
“最” means “most” and gives 重要 the highest degree in 最重要的部分. It commonly comes before a description to express the highest degree.
重要 “重要” means “important”; here it describes the part that matters most. It commonly appears before 的 + noun, as in 重要的部分.
In “最重要的部分”, “的” connects the description 最重要 with the noun 部分. This pattern lets a description come before the thing it describes.
部分 “部分” means “part” or “section”; here it refers to the work section that matters most. It can be used with a modifier before it, such as 重要的部分.
开始 “开始” means “start” or “begin”; here it tells the speakers to begin with a particular part. The reusable pattern 从 + starting point + 开始 identifies where an action begins.
At the end of “我们先从最重要的部分开始吧”, “吧” makes the sentence a friendly suggestion. It is useful when proposing an action to another person.
In “我们要从图表部分继续吗”, “要” asks whether the speakers are going to or should continue from that section. It commonly appears before an action in a question about a planned action.
图表 “图表” means “chart”; here it identifies the section from which the speakers may continue. It commonly appears before 部分 to specify a chart section.
继续 “继续” means “continue”; here it refers to resuming the work from the chart section. It can be reused before an action or after 从 + starting point.
At the end of “我们要从图表部分继续吗”, “吗” marks a yes-or-no question. It is placed at the end of a statement to ask whether it is true or intended.
“那” means “that” and points back to the previously discussed section in 那部分. It commonly comes before a noun to identify something already mentioned or understood.
需要 “需要” means “need” or “require”; here it says that the section requires the most attention. A common pattern is subject + 需要 + thing or action.
集中 In “集中注意力”, “集中” means “focus” or “concentrate”. It commonly combines with 注意力 to describe directing attention toward a task or object.
注意力 “注意力” means “attention” or “focus”; here it is what must be directed toward 那部分. The reusable expression 集中注意力 means to focus one’s attention.
打开 “打开” means “open”; here the speaker will open a file before checking it. It commonly comes before an object such as 文件 or another item that can be opened.
文件 “文件” means “file”; here it is the item that the speaker will open and check. It commonly follows an action such as 打开 or 检查.
检查 “检查” means “check” or “inspect”; here the speaker will check the file after opening it. It commonly comes before the thing being checked: 检查 + object.
一下 In “检查一下”, “一下” presents the action as a brief or light check and softens the request or statement. In this expression, 一 gives the idea of one, while 下 refers to one short action or occasion; together they make 检查一下 sound less heavy.
“你” means “you”; here it identifies the person who is checking the chart. It commonly comes before the action in a clause: 你 + action.
查看 “查看” means “look at” or “check”; here it refers to examining the chart. It commonly comes before the object being examined, as in 查看图表.
In “你查看图表时”, “时” means “when” or “while” and marks the time of the other action. The pattern subject + action + 时,main action links a time clause to what happens then.
In “我来读团队的意见”, “来” shows that the speaker will take responsibility for doing the action. The pattern 我来 + action is useful when volunteering or assigning oneself a task.
“读” means “read”; here the speaker will read the team’s comments. It commonly comes before written material, such as 读 + text or comments.
团队 “团队” means “team”; here it identifies whose opinions are being read in 团队的意见. It commonly comes before 的 + noun to show the team’s connection with something.
意见 “意见” means “opinions” or “comments”; here it refers to feedback from the team. It commonly appears after a group or person in the pattern 团队的意见.
“能” means “can” or “be able to”; here it says the speaker is able to understand the details better now. It commonly comes before the action the person can perform.
In “更好地看懂”, “更” means “more” and increases the degree of 好. It commonly comes before a description or manner expression when comparing with an earlier state.
In “更好地看懂”, “好” means “well” or “better” and describes the improved way of understanding. Together with 更 and 地, it forms the manner expression 更好地.
In “更好地看懂”, “地” connects 更好 with the action 看懂 and shows how the action is performed. The pattern description + 地 + action expresses the manner of an action.
看懂 “看懂” means “understand by looking at or reading”; here the speaker can understand the details more successfully. It commonly comes before the material understood, as in 看懂细节.
细节 “细节” means “details”; here it is the information the speaker can understand better. It commonly follows an action such as 看懂 when the action concerns detailed information.
“这” means “this” and points to the particular break being discussed in 这次休息. It commonly comes before a measure word and noun to identify something specific.
In “这次休息”, “次” counts one occasion or instance, so the phrase means “this break” as one particular occasion. It commonly follows 这 or 那 before an event or occurrence.
休息 “休息” means “break” or “rest”; here it refers to the break that made the work feel easier. It can also be used for the action of resting, as in the new example 休息一下.
In “让工作感觉轻松多了”, “让” means “make” and introduces the thing whose state changes. The common pattern is 让 + person or thing + feel or become a certain way.
工作 “工作” means “work”; here it is the work that feels lighter after the break. It can refer to the tasks being done in a workplace or to work in general.
轻松 In “感觉轻松多了”, “轻松” means “relaxed” or “easy”; here the work feels less burdensome after the break. It commonly follows 感觉 when describing how a situation feels.

Grammar Points

先 + 动词

先查看文件。

xiān chákàn wénjiàn

First, check the file.

先放在动词前,表示先做某事。

动词 + 懂(结果补语)

读文件,看懂细节。

dú wénjiàn, kàn dǒng xìjié

Read the file and understand the details.

懂放在动词后,表示通过阅读或查看达到理解的结果。

Chinese Vocabulary

部分 noun
bùfen part; section

我们先从最重要的部分开始吧。

打开 verb
dǎkāi to open

我打开文件检查一下。

感觉 verb
gǎnjué to feel

我现在感觉精神多了。

集中注意力 phrase
jízhōng zhùyìlì to focus; to concentrate

那部分最需要集中注意力。

继续 verb
jìxù to continue

我们要从图表部分继续吗?

精神 adj
jīngshen refreshed; energetic

我现在感觉精神多了。

开始 verb
kāishǐ to start; to begin

我们先从最重要的部分开始吧。

图表 noun
túbiǎo chart

我们要从图表部分继续吗?

adv
xiān first

我们先从最重要的部分开始吧。

现在 adv
xiànzài now

我现在感觉精神多了。

需要 verb
xūyào to need

那部分最需要集中注意力。

重要 adj
zhòngyào important

我们先从最重要的部分开始吧。

Quiz

Spelling

Tap the letters to spell the word.

to focus; to concentrate

Show Answer集中注意力

to start; to begin

Show Answer开始

to need

Show Answer需要

chart

Show Answer图表