Staying Safe on a Very Hot Day | Learn Chinese in English

Sentence explanations

1. 今天会非常热。

   It's going to be really hot today.

   今天

   today

   会

   will; be going to

   非常

   very; extremely

   热

   hot

   More detail

   今天 means “today.” It is a time expression made from 今 “now” and 天 “day,” and it normally appears before the main statement to set the time. Example: 今天很忙。— “Today is very busy.” 会 is a modal placed before the predicate. Here it marks an expected future situation, so 会热 means “will be hot” or “is going to be hot.” In other contexts, 会 can also express an acquired ability or a likelihood, so its meaning comes from the surrounding sentence. Example: 明天会下雨。— “It will rain tomorrow.” 非常 is an adverb meaning “very” or “extremely.” It comes before the word it intensifies: 非常热 means “very hot.” Example: 这里非常安静。— “It is very quiet here.” 热 is an adjective meaning “hot.” In Chinese, an adjective can serve directly as the predicate of a sentence; this sentence does not need a separate equivalent of “is” before 热. The adjective can also be modified by an adverb such as 非常. Example: 夏天很热。— “Summer is hot.” Together, 今天 sets the time, 会 marks the expected future situation, 非常 intensifies the adjective, and 热 supplies the predicate: “It’s going to be really hot today.”

2. 我们别在一天中最热的时候走路。

   Let's avoid walking during the hottest part of the day.

   我们

   we; us

   别

   let’s not; don’t

   一天

   day

   最热

   hottest

   时候

   time; period

   走路

   walk; walking

   More detail

   我们 means “we/us” and refers to the speaker together with at least one other person. It does not by itself specify exactly who the other person is. The same form can serve as subject or object: 我们先走。 means “We’ll leave first,” while 帮助我们。 means “Help us.” 别 is placed before a verb to tell someone not to do something. In 我们别走路, it gives the cooperative suggestion “let’s not walk,” rather than a neutral statement about walking. A useful pattern is 别 + verb: 别担心。 means “Don’t worry.” 一天 means “one day” or “a day.” Here it is part of the time expression 一天中, literally “within a day,” meaning “during the day.” The form 一天 does not by itself assert that exactly one particular day is being counted; the surrounding expression gives it a time-span use. 最热 means “the hottest.” Its base adjective is 热, “hot”; 最 + adjective marks the highest degree in a relevant comparison. For example, 夏天最热。 means “Summer is the hottest,” with the comparison understood from context. 很热 means “very hot,” but it is not a superlative. 时候 means “time” or “period,” especially a time when something happens. In 最热的时候, it forms the reusable pattern ……的时候, “when/during the time that …”: 我到家的时候，他在睡觉。 means “When I got home, he was sleeping.” 走路 is the verb phrase “to walk” or “to go on foot.” 走 can mean “walk” or “leave/go” in other contexts, while the added 路 makes the walking meaning clear here. For example, 我们走路去学校。 means “We walk to school.” Together, 一天中最热的时候 means “the hottest part of the day”: 一天中 sets the time range, 最热 identifies its highest-temperature period, and 时候 turns that description into a time expression. 别 before 走路 makes the suggestion negative. Thus 我们别在一天中最热的时候走路。 means “Let’s avoid walking during the hottest part of the day.”

3. 我们出发前我会涂防晒霜。

   I'll put on sunscreen before we leave.

   我们

   we; us

   出发

   leave; depart

   前

   before

   我会

   I will

   涂

   apply; put on

   防晒霜

   sunscreen

   More detail

   我们 means “we/us” here: the speaker and at least one other person. 我 is singular “I,” while 我们 is the corresponding first-person plural form; Chinese pronouns do not change for gender. 出发 means “to set off” or “to depart.” It is a useful verb for beginning a journey or leaving for a destination. Example: 我们八点出发。— “We’ll set off at eight.” 前 means “before” in this construction. Placed after a verb phrase, it forms a time expression: 出发前 = “before setting off.” This pattern can be reused with other actions, such as 吃饭前 — “before eating.” 我会 combines 我 (“I”) with 会. Here 会 indicates a future or expected action, so 我会 means “I will” in the intended sense. It is different from using 会 for a learned ability in a sentence such as 我会游泳 — “I can swim.” 涂 means “to apply” or “to put on” a substance by spreading it over a surface. In this sentence, it describes applying sunscreen. Example: 她涂了润唇膏。— “She put on lip balm.” 防晒霜 is the noun “sunscreen.” The word refers to a cream or similar product used to protect skin from sunlight. Example: 出门前别忘了涂防晒霜。— “Don’t forget to put on sunscreen before going out.” The time phrase 我们出发前 means “before we set off.” It comes before the main clause 我会涂防晒霜, “I will apply sunscreen.” Together, the utterance means: “I’ll put on sunscreen before we leave.”

4. 你也尽量待在阴凉处。

   Stay in the shade whenever you can, too.

   你

   you

   也

   also; too

   尽量

   as much as possible

   待在

   stay in; remain at

   阴凉处

   shady place

   More detail

   你 means “you” here and is the explicit subject. In Chinese, this form does not mark gender or number. Example: 你先走。— “You go first.” 也 adds “also/too” and comes before the action phrase it modifies. It connects this advice with another applicable action, rather than expressing sequence; 再 would commonly mean “then/again” in a different pattern. Example: 你也带把伞。— “You take an umbrella too.” 尽量 means doing something to the greatest extent possible. It is an adverb placed before the verb phrase: 尽量 + verb. Example: 尽量早点休息。— “Try to rest as early as possible.” The form does not itself state that the action will certainly happen. 待在 means “stay/remain in or at” a place. 待 is the verb in this phrase, and 在 introduces the location: 待在 + place. It usually describes remaining somewhere for a period of time, while 住在 more typically describes living or residing there. Example: 请待在这里。— “Please stay here.” 阴凉处 is a shady or cool place: 阴凉 describes the place, and 处 means a place or spot. In this sentence it refers to the shade as the recommended location. Example: 阴凉处通常比阳光下凉快。— “A shady place is usually cooler than a place in the sun.” Together, 你 + 也 + 尽量 + 待在 + 阴凉处 means “you also, as much as possible, stay in a shady place.” The full utterance is advice or an instruction: “Stay in the shade whenever you can, too.”

5. 这么热的天气里，我可能很快会缺水。

   I could get dehydrated quickly in this heat.

   这么

   so; this much

   热

   hot

   天气

   weather

   我可能

   I may; I could

   很快

   quickly

   会

   will; be likely to

   缺水

   become dehydrated; lack water

   More detail

   这么 means “to this degree” here. It sets the degree for the following adjective: 这么 + adjective = “so/this [adjective].” Example: 这么冷 = “so cold.” It is not functioning here as a standalone noun-modifying demonstrative. 热 is an adjective meaning “hot.” In 这么热的天气, it describes 天气; the 的 connects that description to the noun. Example: 今天很热。 = “Today is hot.” 天气 is the noun “weather.” In this sentence, 这么热的天气 means “weather this hot” or, more naturally, “this heat.” The pattern adjective + 的 + noun is reusable: 寒冷的天气 = “cold weather.” 我可能 combines the first-person pronoun 我 (“I”) with 可能 (“possibly; may”). 可能 presents the result as uncertain rather than definite. Example: 我可能迟到。 = “I may be late.” The pronoun does not change form for this possibility. 很快 means “very soon” or “quickly,” depending on what it modifies. Here it indicates that the dehydration may happen after a short time. Example: 他很快回来了。 = “He came back quickly.” 会 is a modal placed before a verb or verb phrase. Here it marks an anticipated or likely outcome: 会 + verb can mean “will” or “be likely to.” With 可能, the sentence presents that outcome as possible rather than certain. Example: 明天可能会下雨。 = “It may rain tomorrow.” 缺水 is a verb-like expression meaning “lack water” and, in this context, “become dehydrated.” 缺 means “lack,” while 水 means “water,” but 缺水 functions as one useful expression for a person or organism not having enough water. Example: 运动后要补水，别缺水。 = “Rehydrate after exercising; don’t become dehydrated.” Together, 这么热的天气里 means “in weather this hot” or “in this heat”; 里 marks the setting or circumstances. 我可能 introduces the speaker’s uncertain prediction, 很快 says the result may occur soon, and 会缺水 gives the anticipated result. The whole utterance therefore means: “I could get dehydrated quickly in this heat.”

6. 带上水，经常喝水。

   Carry water and drink often.

   带上

   carry along

   水

   water

   经常

   often

   喝

   drink

   More detail

   带上 means “carry or take along.” 带 is the verb “carry/take,” and 上 here forms the useful verb-complement pattern 带上, emphasizing taking something with you. Example: 带上钥匙。 — “Take your keys with you.” 水 means “water.” It is a noun and is commonly used without an article in Chinese; the sentence does not specify a particular quantity. Example: 我需要水。 — “I need water.” 经常 means “often” or “frequently.” It is a frequency adverb, so it appears before the verb it describes. Example: 她经常跑步。 — “She often runs.” 喝 means “drink.” It is a verb whose form does not change for person or number. Example: 请喝水。 — “Please drink water.” Together, 带上水 gives the instruction “carry water with you,” and 经常喝水 gives the instruction “drink often.” The two clauses are joined directly, producing: “Carry water and drink often.”

7. 天气凉快一点后，我们晚些时候去公园吧。

   Let's visit the park later when it's cooler.

   天气

   weather

   凉快

   cool

   一点

   a little

   后

   after

   我们

   we

   晚些时候

   later

   去

   go

   公园

   park

   吧

   suggestion particle

   More detail

   天气 means “weather.” It is a noun and can be the subject of a description: 天气很好 means “The weather is good.” Here it is the thing described as becoming cooler. 凉快 means “cool” in a comfortable-weather sense. In 凉快一点, 一点 makes the degree slightly greater than the current or understood degree: “a little cooler.” The adjective itself is 凉快; 一点 is the degree expression, not part of the adjective’s base form. For a different kind of cold, Chinese commonly uses 冷, so 凉快 is a useful choice for pleasantly cool weather. 一点 means “a little” here. After a descriptive word, it can soften or indicate a small change in degree, as in 慢一点 (“a little slower”). It does not by itself state a numeric count in this sentence. 后 means “after” when it follows a time or event. The clause 天气凉快一点后 means “after the weather is a little cooler.” Chinese can place this time condition before the main clause, as here. A useful pattern is ……后，…… = “after …, …”. 我们 means “we” or “us,” depending on its role. It does not itself specify whether the listener is included; here, the suggestion is addressed to the listener, so the intended proposal is naturally “let’s.” The form does not change for gender. 晚些时候 means “later.” 晚 means “late,” and 些 slightly softens or broadens the amount, giving “somewhat later”; 时候 means “time.” The whole expression functions as a time phrase. For example, 我们晚些时候再聊 means “We’ll talk again later.” 去 means “go” and is used for movement toward a place or activity. Its form does not change for person or number in this sentence. In 去公园, it means going to the park; in context, English can naturally render this destination-focused expression as “visit the park.” 公园 means “park.” It is a noun and commonly follows a movement verb in the pattern 去 + place, such as 去学校 (“go to school”). 吧 is a sentence-final particle that makes the utterance a suggestion or proposal here. After 我们, 去公园吧 means “Let’s go to the park,” rather than a bare command. The exact force of 吧 depends on context, but in this sentence the fixed translation supports a joint suggestion. Putting the parts together: 天气凉快一点后 sets the time condition, “when the weather is a little cooler”; 我们晚些时候去公园 says “we’ll go to the park later”; and final 吧 turns the whole proposal into “Let’s visit the park later when it’s cooler.”

8. 那样会更安全，也更舒服。

   That will be safer and more comfortable.

   那样

   that way; like that

   会

   will

   更安全

   safer

   也

   also

   更舒服

   more comfortable

   More detail

   那样 means “that way” or “like that.” It is a demonstrative expression for a manner or situation; the sentence does not identify exactly what it refers to. Example: 不要那样做。 — “Don’t do it that way.” 会 comes before the predicate and presents the result as a future consequence or expectation. Here, together with the rest of the sentence, it corresponds to “will.” Example: 明天会下雨。 — “It will rain tomorrow.” 更安全 combines 更 “more” with 安全 “safe.” 更 makes the adjective comparative: 安全 “safe” → 更安全 “safer.” The comparison can be with another option or with the earlier situation, even when that comparison is not stated separately. Example: 坐在里面更安全。 — “Sitting inside is safer.” 也 means “also” and adds another property or result. It connects the second description to the first rather than replacing it. 更舒服 uses the same comparative pattern: 更 “more” + 舒服 “comfortable.” 舒服 can describe how a person feels or how a situation feels physically. Example: 穿这双鞋更舒服。 — “Wearing these shoes is more comfortable.” Together, 那样 identifies the way or situation being discussed, 会 presents its expected result, and 更安全 and 更舒服 give two comparative benefits. The whole utterance means: “That will be safer and more comfortable.”