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About This Lesson
Use Politely Clarifying a Taxi Route to practice Chinese conversation, pronunciation, vocabulary, grammar, and quizzes.
Dialogue
不好意思,因为堵车,我们要走另一条路线吗?
bú hǎo yìsi, yīnwèi dǔchē, wǒmen yào zǒu lìng yì tiáo lùxiàn ma? Excuse me, are we taking a different route because of traffic?前面的路被堵住了,所以我需要绕路。
qiánmiàn de lù bèi dǔzhù le, suǒyǐ wǒ xūyào rào lù. The road ahead is blocked, so I need to take a detour.我这么问是因为我不熟悉这个地方。
wǒ zhème wèn shì yīnwèi wǒ bù shúxī zhège dìfang. I was asking because I don't recognize this area.这条路稍微远一点,不过应该能让我们继续走。
zhè tiáo lù shāowéi yuǎn yìdiǎn, búguò yīnggāi néng ràng wǒmen jìxù zǒu. This way is a little longer, but it should keep us moving.如果可以的话,我们能一直走大路吗?
rúguǒ kěyǐ dehuà, wǒmen néng yìzhí zǒu dàlù ma? Could we stay on larger roads if possible?可以。
kěyǐ. I can do that.可能会多花几分钟。
kěnéng huì duō huā jǐ fēnzhōng. It may add a few minutes.不过这样会更容易看懂路线。
búguò zhèyàng huì gèng róngyì kàndǒng lùxiàn. But it will be easier to follow.这样就可以。我不着急。
zhèyàng jiù kěyǐ. wǒ bù zháojí. That works. I'm not in a hurry.从这里开始,我会避开小巷。
cóng zhèlǐ kāishǐ, wǒ huì bìkāi xiǎoxiàng. I'll avoid the small side streets from here.谢谢你解释这条路线。
xièxie nǐ jiěshì zhè tiáo lùxiàn. I appreciate you explaining the route.如果我还需要再改变路线,我会告诉你。
rúguǒ wǒ hái xūyào zài gǎibiàn lùxiàn, wǒ huì gàosu nǐ. I'll let you know if I need to change it again.Sentence explanations
不好意思,因为堵车,我们要走另一条路线吗?
Excuse me, are we taking a different route because of traffic?
- 不好意思
- excuse me; sorry
- 因为
- because
- 堵车
- traffic jam
- 我们要
- we are going to; we intend to
- 走
- go; take
- 另一
- another; different
- 路线
- route
- 吗
- question marker
More detail
不好意思 is a polite expression used here to open the question, roughly “excuse me.” It can also mean “sorry” when apologizing. Example: 不好意思,我迟到了。— “Sorry, I’m late.” 因为 introduces a reason and commonly forms 因为 A,所以 B (“because A, so B”). Here 堵车 is the reason. Example: 因为下雨,我没出门。— “Because it was raining, I didn’t go out.” 堵车 is a compact expression for a traffic jam or congested traffic. 堵 means “to block,” while 车 refers to vehicles in this expression; do not treat 堵车 as a general word for every kind of road blockage. The following context uses the related expression 被堵住 for a road that is blocked. 我们要 combines 我们 (“we”) with 要. In this question, 要 presents the planned or intended action: “we are going to” or “we intend to.” Chinese 要 does not change for person or number. In other contexts it can also mean “need to” or “want to,” so the surrounding action determines the intended use. Example: 我们要出发了。— “We are about to set off.” 走 literally means “go,” and with a route or road it can mean “take” that route. In 走另一条路线, it is the action applied to the route, not a claim that the route itself walks. Example: 我们走这条路。— “We’ll take this road.” 另一 means “another” or “a different one” and comes before the classifier and noun in 另一条路线. It points to an alternative rather than the route already under consideration. 另一个 is used before a general countable noun with the classifier 个; 另一 itself is not the noun 路线. 路线 means “route” or “course of travel.” It is a noun, so 另一条路线 means “another route,” with 条 serving as the classifier between 另一 and 路线. Example: 这条路线更短。— “This route is shorter.” 吗 is placed at the end of a statement to turn it into a general yes-or-no question. Thus 我们要走另一条路线吗? asks whether the speakers will take another route. It does not itself specify the answer or add a quantity. Together, 因为堵车 gives the reason “because of traffic,” while 我们要走另一条路线吗? asks whether the speakers will take a different route. 不好意思 politely introduces the question. The complete meaning is: “Excuse me, are we taking a different route because of traffic?”
前面的路被堵住了,所以我需要绕路。
The road ahead is blocked, so I need to take a detour.
- 前面的
- ahead; in front
- 路
- road
- 被堵住了
- is blocked
- 所以
- so; therefore
- 我需要
- I need
- 绕路
- take a detour
More detail
前面的 means “ahead” or “in front.” Here 前面 is a location relative to the speaker or situation, and 的 turns it into a modifier before the noun: 前面的 + noun. Example: 前面的商店 — “the shop ahead.” 路 means “road” or “route.” In this sentence it is the thing affected by the blocking. Example: 这条路很长。 — “This road is long.” 被堵住了 describes a blocked road. 被 introduces the affected subject in a passive construction; 堵住 means “block so that passage is closed,” and 了 marks the resulting situation. Thus, the road is presented as having become blocked, without stating who blocked it. Example: 门被锁住了。 — “The door is locked.” 所以 means “so” or “therefore.” It connects the blocked-road situation to the consequence that follows. Example: 下雨了,所以我不出门。 — “It is raining, so I am not going out.” 我需要 combines 我, “I,” with 需要, “need.” 需要 expresses necessity or need and is followed here by the action needed: 需要 + verb. Example: 我需要休息。 — “I need to rest.” 绕路 means “take a detour” or “go by a longer alternative route.” It is a compact action expression: 绕路 rather than continuing along the direct road. Example: 前面施工,我们得绕路。 — “There is construction ahead, so we have to take a detour.” Putting the parts together, 前面的路被堵住了 says “the road ahead is blocked.” 所以 introduces the result, and 我需要绕路 says “I need to take a detour.” The complete utterance therefore means: “The road ahead is blocked, so I need to take a detour.”
我这么问是因为我不熟悉这个地方。
I was asking because I don't recognize this area.
- 我
- I; me
- 这么问
- ask this way
- 是因为
- is because
- 不熟悉
- not familiar with
- 这个
- this
- 地方
- place; area
More detail
我 means “I/me” here, the speaker as the person asking. In Mandarin, 我 does not change form for grammatical case or number. Example: 我知道。— “I know.” 这么问 means “ask this way.” 这么 describes the manner as “like this/in this way,” and 问 is the verb “to ask.” The phrase can be reused with another manner expression, such as 那么问 (“ask that way”). Example: 你为什么这么问?— “Why do you ask that?” 是因为 introduces the reason: “it is because …” or, in this sentence, “I am asking because …” The following clause gives the reason for the asking. This is a useful causal pattern: A 是因为 B = “A is because B.” Mandarin does not mark past time on 是因为 itself; the past-time interpretation comes from the fixed English translation and context, not from a visible past-tense ending. 不熟悉 means “not be familiar with” or “not know well.” 熟悉 is the base form meaning “be familiar with”; adding 不 makes it negative. Example: 我不熟悉这座城市。— “I’m not familiar with this city.” In this utterance, the fixed translation presents that unfamiliarity as not recognizing the area. 这个 means “this.” 这 points to a nearby or currently identified item, and 个 is a common general measure word used with it. The demonstrative itself does not identify a particular referent independently; here the following noun phrase 这个地方 is understood as the area being discussed. 地方 means “place” or “area.” It is a noun and can refer to a physical location. Example: 这个地方很安静。— “This place is very quiet.” Together, 我这么问 gives “I ask this way,” and 是因为我不熟悉这个地方 gives the reason, “because I’m not familiar with this area.” The complete utterance therefore means: “I was asking because I don’t recognize this area.”
这条路稍微远一点,不过应该能让我们继续走。
This way is a little longer, but it should keep us moving.
- 这
- this
- 路
- road; way
- 稍微
- slightly
- 远一点
- a little farther; longer
- 不过
- but; however
- 应该
- should; be expected to
- 能
- can; be able to
- 让
- let; enable
- 我们
- we; us
- 继续
- continue
- 走
- walk; go
More detail
这 points to the relevant nearby route or way. In Chinese, demonstratives such as 这 can stand before a noun: 这条路 means “this road/way.” The noun 路 means a road, route, or way. 条 is the measure word used here with 路; the phrase identifies the route being discussed, without asserting that it is physically close beyond the demonstrative’s “this” reference. 稍微 means “slightly” or “a little” and modifies the following description. It is commonly used for a small degree: 稍微慢一点 means “a little slower.” 远一点 describes the route as somewhat farther or longer in this comparison. The adjective 远 has the base meaning “far”; 一点 softens or limits the degree to “a little.” In this sentence, the fixed translation supports the route being a little longer, rather than interpreting 远 as a statement about a person’s distance. A reusable pattern is A 比 B 远一点, “A is a little farther than B.” 不过 connects this drawback with a contrasting consideration and means “but” or “however.” It does not itself express the ability or continuation; those meanings come from the later words. 应该 expresses an expectation or a reasonable prediction here: “should.” It is followed by 能, so the sentence presents the ability as expected rather than guaranteed. 应该 can also express what someone ought to do in other contexts, but that is not its role here. 能 means “can” or “be able to.” Here it is a modal placed before the verb phrase 让我们继续走: the speaker expects that the route will be capable of producing the stated result. For example, 这样能省时间 means “This way can save time.” 让 means “let,” “allow,” or “enable,” and introduces the person or group affected by the result. In 让我们继续走, it means “enable us to keep going.” A useful pattern is 让 + person + verb phrase, as in 这首歌让我们开心, “This song makes us happy.” 我们 is the first-person plural pronoun “we/us.” Its exact grammatical role here is the group enabled by 让, and the translation identifies that group as including the speaker. Chinese 我们 does not itself mark an inclusive-versus-exclusive distinction in this form. 继续 means “continue” and comes before the activity that continues. With a verb, 继续 + verb means “continue to do [something].” For example, 请继续说 means “Please continue speaking.” 走 means “go” or “walk,” depending on context. Here it is the activity that continues, and the fixed translation supports the broader sense “keep moving” rather than requiring literal walking. In 继续走, 走 follows 继续 as the verb whose activity carries on. Together, 这条路稍微远一点 says “This route is a little longer/farther.” 不过 introduces the contrast, and 应该能让我们继续走 says that it is expected to enable us to keep moving. The whole utterance is therefore: “This way is a little longer, but it should keep us moving.”
如果可以的话,我们能一直走大路吗?
Could we stay on larger roads if possible?
- 如果可以的话
- if possible
- 我们能
- we can
- 一直
- continuously; keep
- 走
- go; walk
- 大路
- larger road
- 吗
- question particle
More detail
如果可以的话 sets a condition: “if possible.” 如果 introduces the condition, and 的话 marks the conditional clause. 可以 means “be possible” here, rather than asserting that someone is allowed to do something. A reusable pattern is 如果……的话 (“if …”). 我们能 means “we can.” 我们 is the first-person plural pronoun “we,” and 能 is a modal verb expressing ability or feasibility. Chinese verbs do not change for person or number, so 能 does not become a different form with 我们. For example, 我能来 means “I can come.” 一直 means “continuously” or “all the way,” showing that the action continues without changing course or stopping in the relevant sense. In this sentence it applies to the travel route: the speakers are asking to keep using the larger roads. For example, 一直往前走 means “keep going straight ahead.” 走 is the verb “go” or “walk.” With a route or road as its object, as in 走大路, it can mean “travel by” or “take” that route, not only walk on foot. For example, 我们走这条路 means “We’ll take this road.” 大路 is a noun meaning “larger road” or “main road” in this context. 大 describes the size or type of 路; it is not an inflection of the noun. 大路 contrasts naturally with 小路, “small road” or “path.” Chinese does not mark this noun for plural number, so the fixed phrase can refer to larger roads as a route type without adding a plural ending. 吗 is a sentence-final particle that turns the preceding statement into a yes-or-no question. It does not itself mean “can” or “if possible”; those meanings come from the neighboring words. Together, 一直走大路 means “keep taking larger roads” or “stay on larger roads.” The modal 能 makes this a feasibility request, and 吗 asks for confirmation. The conditional opening 如果可以的话 makes the complete utterance: “Could we stay on larger roads if possible?”
可以。
I can do that.
- 可以
- can; be able to
More detail
可以 means “can” or “be able to.” In this utterance it is a standalone positive response: the speaker accepts the proposed action and says that they can do it. The fixed translation supports this ability/acceptance reading; it is not necessary to add an explicit subject in Chinese when the context already makes the actor clear. 可以 can also introduce a question or request about whether an action is acceptable. Example: 可以帮我吗? — “Can you help me?” Here, 可以 combines with the action 帮我 (“help me”) and 吗 marks the question. The standalone form in the fixed utterance is not itself a question. Together, 可以。 is a concise affirmative reply meaning “I can do that.”
可能会多花几分钟。
It may add a few minutes.
- 可能会
- may
- 多花
- add; take more
- 几分钟
- a few minutes
More detail
可能会 combines two modal elements. 可能 expresses possibility, while 会 presents the event as expected or liable to happen; together here they mean “may” rather than stating that the event definitely happens. A reusable pattern is 可能会 + verb: 明天可能会下雨。 — “It may rain tomorrow.” The subject can be omitted when the context already makes it clear. 多花 means “spend or take more.” The verb 花 is used for using time or money, and 多 means “more” or “extra” in this position. Here 多 modifies 花, so the phrase describes an additional amount of time, not a separate action. Compare 花几分钟 (“spend/take a few minutes”) with 多花几分钟 (“spend/take a few extra minutes”). Example: 这项工作会多花一天。 — “This task will take one extra day.” 几分钟 is a duration: 几 means an unspecified small number, and 分钟 means “minute.” In this sentence, the fixed translation presents it naturally as “a few minutes.” The measure word 分钟 follows the number word, as in 五分钟 — “five minutes.” Together, 可能会 + 多花 + 几分钟 says that the relevant activity or process may take a few extra minutes. The sentence leaves that subject unspoken; the translation’s “it” supplies a context-dependent subject without identifying a particular noun. The wording is neutral and suitable for explaining a possible additional time cost.
不过这样会更容易看懂路线。
But it will be easier to follow.
- 不过
- but
- 这样
- this way
- 会
- will
- 更容易
- easier
- 看懂
- understand; follow
- 路线
- route
More detail
不过 means “but” or “however” and links this sentence contrastively to what came before. It is a common connective placed at the beginning of a clause. 这样 means “this way” or “like this.” Here it refers to the manner already under discussion, without independently specifying a new participant or object. A reusable pattern is 这样 + clause: “This way, …” 会 comes before the predicate and marks the expected result here: “will.” In other contexts it can also express a likely outcome, so the surrounding meaning determines whether it is prediction or likelihood. 更容易 means “easier.” 容易 is the base adjective “easy,” and 更 marks a higher degree: 更容易 = “easier/more easy.” The comparison is understood relative to another way or arrangement; it does not by itself state exactly what the comparison point is. 看懂 combines 看 (“look at; read”) with the result complement 懂 (“understand”). It means to understand something through looking at or reading it, so in this sentence it naturally corresponds to “follow” the route. This result pattern is reusable: a verb followed by 懂 can describe successfully understanding through that action. Example: 我看懂了说明。 — “I understood the instructions.” 路线 means “route” or “route plan.” It is a noun for the path or course to be followed. Example: 这条路线很清楚。 — “This route is very clear.” Together, 不过 introduces a contrast, 这样 identifies the way under discussion, 会 presents the expected result, and 更容易看懂路线 says that the route will be easier to understand or follow in that way. The whole utterance means: “But this way, it will be easier to follow the route.”
这样就可以。我不着急。
That works. I'm not in a hurry.
- 这样
- like this; this way
- 就可以
- then it works; that is enough
- 我
- I; me
- 不着急
- not in a hurry
More detail
这样 means “like this” or “this way.” 这 is a demonstrative meaning “this,” and 样 means “way/kind,” so 这样 refers to the manner or arrangement already being discussed rather than naming a particular object. A reusable pattern is 这样 + verb, “do it this way.” Example: 这样做更快。—“Doing it this way is faster.” 就可以 expresses that, under the stated condition or manner, something is acceptable or sufficient: “then it works” or “that will do.” Here, 就 links 这样 to the result 可以. 可以 commonly means “can,” “be possible,” or “be acceptable”; its exact meaning here is “be acceptable/work,” not physical ability. Example: 这样就可以了。—“This way is enough.” The 了 in that example is not present in the fixed sentence; it is included only to show a common completed-situation variant. 我 is the first-person singular pronoun “I/me.” It identifies the speaker as the person described in the next clause. Unlike English pronouns, Chinese personal pronouns do not change form for subject versus object position; 我 can serve both roles. Example: 我知道。—“I know.” 不着急 means “not be in a hurry.” 着急 is the base form for “be hurried, be anxious, or be in a rush,” and 不 placed before it negates the state. In this sentence, 不着急 describes the speaker’s current lack of urgency; it does not by itself say that the speaker never hurries. Example: 我不着急,你慢慢来。—“I’m not in a hurry; take your time.” Together, 这样就可以 presents the discussed way or arrangement as acceptable: “That works” or “This way is enough.” 我不着急 then states the speaker’s current situation: “I’m not in a hurry.” The complete utterance is therefore: “That works. I’m not in a hurry.”
从这里开始,我会避开小巷。
I'll avoid the small side streets from here.
- 从这里开始
- from here onward; starting here
- 我会
- I will
- 避开
- avoid
- 小巷
- small side streets
More detail
从这里开始 marks the point from which something applies. Here it means “from here onward” or “starting here,” with 这里 referring to the current place in the route; 从 marks the starting point and 开始 means “begin/start.” The construction can also mark a time, as in 从明天开始,我每天学习。 — “Starting tomorrow, I study every day.” 我会 consists of 我, “I,” and 会, which here presents the speaker’s future intention: “I will.” In other contexts, 会 can express ability or a learned skill, so the following context determines its function. Example: 我会回来。 — “I will come back.” 避开 means “avoid” or “keep away from.” It is a verb and does not change for the speaker or for singular versus plural objects. Example: 请避开施工区。 — “Please avoid the construction area.” 小巷 means “small side street” or “alley.” It contains 小, “small,” before 巷, “lane/alley”; 小 describes the noun rather than expressing a comparison. Example: 这是一条小巷。 — “This is a small side street.” Together, 从这里开始 establishes the starting place, 我会 presents the speaker’s future intention, and 避开小巷 says what the speaker will avoid. The whole utterance means: “I’ll avoid the small side streets from here.”
谢谢你解释这条路线。
I appreciate you explaining the route.
- 谢谢你
- thank you
- 解释
- explain
- 这
- this
- 条
- classifier for routes
- 路线
- route
More detail
谢谢你 means “thank you” and is a reusable way to thank someone directly. Here, 你 is the person being thanked, and the following verb phrase identifies what the thanks is for. For example: 谢谢你帮我。 — “Thank you for helping me.” 解释 means “to explain.” Its base form is the same form used here; Chinese verbs do not change form for person or number. In this sentence, 解释 introduces the content being explained. For example: 请解释这个问题。 — “Please explain this problem.” 这 means “this” and functions as a demonstrative. In 这条路线, it identifies the route being referred to here. Chinese demonstratives do not change form for the noun’s number or grammatical gender. 条 is the measure word used with 路线 in this noun phrase. Chinese commonly places a measure word between a demonstrative and a noun: 这 + 条 + 路线. 条 is also used with various long, extended, or route-like things, as in 一条路 — “a road.” 路线 means “route” or “path.” It is a noun referring to the route under discussion. A related but different noun is 道路, “road,” which more directly names a physical road; 路线 can also refer to a planned or chosen route. For example: 我们选择了另一条路线。 — “We chose another route.” Together, 这条路线 means “this route.” The full pattern is 谢谢你 + verb phrase: 谢谢你解释这条路线。 literally combines “thank you” with “explain this route,” producing the intended meaning “I appreciate you explaining the route.”
如果我还需要再改变路线,我会告诉你。
I'll let you know if I need to change it again.
- 如果
- if
- 我会
- I will
- 还
- still
- 需要
- need
- 再
- again
- 改变
- change
- 路线
- route
- 告诉
- tell
- 你
- you
More detail
如果 introduces a condition: “if …”. It commonly comes before the condition clause, followed by the result clause. Example: 如果下雨,我会带伞。— “If it rains, I will bring an umbrella.” 我会 combines 我 (“I”) with 会, a modal meaning that the speaker will or is likely to do something in the relevant situation. 会 does not inflect for person or number. Here it presents the speaker’s future response, not a guaranteed action independent of the condition. 还 means “still” here. It presents the need as remaining or continuing to be possible; it is not the “also” meaning in this sentence. Example: 我还需要一点时间。— “I still need a little time.” 需要 means “need” and can be followed by a noun or by an action. In 还需要再改变路线, it says that changing the route may be necessary. Example: 我需要休息。— “I need to rest.” 再 means “again” for a further or subsequent action, especially one that is being considered or has not yet happened at the relevant point. This differs from 又, which often describes a repeated event that has already occurred or an additional occurrence. Example: 如果不方便,我们再讨论。— “If it is inconvenient, we will discuss it again.” 改变 is the verb “change” or “alter.” Its base form does not change for person or time in this sentence; time and modality come from the surrounding words. 改变路线 means “change the route,” with 路线 as the object. 路线 is a noun meaning “route” or “path.” The previous sentence also identifies the topic as this route, so the fixed translation’s “it” is understood as the route. Example: 这条路线很安全。— “This route is very safe.” 告诉 means “tell” or “let someone know.” A common pattern is 告诉 + person + information, as in 告诉我消息 (“tell me the news”). In this sentence, the information is understood from the conditional situation rather than stated as a separate object. 你 means “you,” the person who will receive the information. In 告诉你, it follows 告诉 as its recipient: “tell you.” Its form does not change for grammatical gender or number here. The sentence has the pattern 如果 + condition,result: 如果我还需要再改变路线 means “if I still need to change the route again,” and 我会告诉你 means “I will let you know.” Together: “I’ll let you know if I need to change it again.”
Grammar Points
因为……所以……
因为前面的路堵住,所以需要绕路。
yīnwèi qiánmiàn de lù dǔzhù, suǒyǐ xūyào rào lù.Because the road ahead is blocked, we need to take a detour.
“因为”引出原因,“所以”引出结果;两者常一起使用,表示“because…so…”。
如果……的话
如果可以的话,一直走大路。
rúguǒ kěyǐ dehuà, yìzhí zǒu dàlù.If possible, continue along the major road.
“如果……的话”表示条件,意思是“if…”;“的话”放在条件部分末尾。
Chinese Vocabulary
Quiz
Spelling
Tap the letters to spell the word.
the road ahead
Show Answer
前面的路another route
Show Answer
另一条路线excuse me
Show Answer
不好意思if possible