About This Lesson
Use Choosing a Review Method to practice Chinese conversation, pronunciation, vocabulary, grammar, and quizzes.
Dialogue
A
我想复习今天的课。
Wǒ xiǎng fùxí jīntiān de kè. I want to review today's lesson.
A
但是我不确定该从哪里开始。
Dànshì wǒ bú quèdìng gāi cóng nǎlǐ kāishǐ. But I am not sure where to start.
B
先从和真实情境直接相关的笔记开始。
Xiān cóng hé zhēnshí qíngjìng zhíjiē xiāngguān de bǐjì kāishǐ. Start with the notes that connect directly to real situations.
A
我通常会把所有内容重新读一遍，但是那样太花时间了。
Wǒ tōngcháng huì bǎ suǒyǒu nèiróng chóngxīn dú yí biàn, dànshì nàyàng tài huā shíjiān le. I usually reread everything, but that takes too much time.
B
选出你可以在简短对话中使用的部分。
Xuǎn chū nǐ kěyǐ zài jiǎnduǎn duìhuà zhōng shǐyòng de bùfen. Choose the parts you can use in a short conversation.
A
我们可以先写例句，再练习口语。
Wǒmen kěyǐ xiān xiě lìjù, zài liànxí kǒuyǔ. We could write example sentences before we practice speaking.
B
把例句大声说出来，就能看出你能不能在对话中使用这些短语。
Bǎ lìjù dàshēng shuō chūlái, jiù néng kànchū nǐ néng bu néng zài duìhuà zhōng shǐyòng zhèxiē duǎnyǔ. Saying the example sentences aloud will show whether you can use the phrases in conversation.
A
听起来这比再抄一遍整页内容更有用。
Tīng qǐlái zhè bǐ zài chāo yí biàn zhěng yè nèiróng gèng yǒuyòng. That sounds more useful than copying the whole page again.
B
这也能看出哪些要点已经清楚，哪些还需要多练习。
Zhè yě néng kànchū nǎxiē yàodiǎn yǐjīng qīngchu, nǎxiē hái xūyào duō liànxí. It also shows which points are clear and which ones need more practice.
A
我们各自选几个有用的短语，下课后试试看吧。
Wǒmen gèzì xuǎn jǐ ge yǒuyòng de duǎnyǔ, xiàkè hòu shìshi kàn ba. Let's each choose a few useful phrases and test them after class.
B
简短的复习习惯比长篇的复习计划更容易重复。
Jiǎnduǎn de fùxí xíguàn bǐ chángpiān de fùxí jìhuà gèng róngyì chóngfù. A short routine will be easier to repeat than a long review plan.Word by Word
我
“我” refers to the speaker, meaning “I” in “我想复习今天的课。” It is used before an action or feeling, as in the reusable pattern “我想 + action.” You can use it when talking about yourself to another person.
想
“想” expresses the speaker’s wish to review in “我想复习今天的课。” It comes before another verb to show what someone wants to do, as in “我想 + verb.” Use it when stating a desire or intention.
复习
“复习” means to review previously learned material, as in “复习今天的课。” It can be followed directly by the material being reviewed, such as “复习课” or “复习内容.” Use it when preparing for a test or going over a lesson again.
今天
“今天” means “today” in “今天的课,” identifying the day connected with the lesson. It can appear before “的” to describe something associated with today, as in “今天的 + noun.” Use it when discussing something happening on the current day.
的
In “今天的课,” “的” links “今天” to “课,” making “today’s lesson.” The pattern “time or person + 的 + noun” is commonly used to describe or identify something. Use it when saying who or what a noun is connected with.
课
“课” means a lesson or class in “今天的课.” It can be modified by a time expression before “的,” as in “今天的课.” Use it when referring to a scheduled lesson or the material taught in one.
但是
“但是” introduces a contrast in “但是我不确定该从哪里开始,” meaning “but” or “however.” It commonly connects one statement with a different or limiting statement. Use it when adding an opposing point in conversation.
不
“不” makes “确定” negative in “我不确定,” meaning that the speaker is not sure. It is placed before the word or phrase being negated, as in “不 + adjective or verb.” Use it when saying that something is not the case or that you lack certainty.
确定
“确定” means to be sure or certain in “我不确定该从哪里开始。” The pattern “不确定 + clause” expresses uncertainty about what to do or what is true. Use it when you do not yet know the answer or next step.
该
“该” indicates what the speaker should or is supposed to do in “该从哪里开始.” It comes before the action in the pattern “该 + verb.” Use it when discussing the appropriate next action or responsibility.
从
“从” marks the starting point in “从哪里开始,” meaning “from where.” It commonly appears before a place, time, or point of origin, as in “从 + place or point + 开始.” Use it when asking or saying where an action begins.
哪里
“哪里” asks about the place or point in “从哪里开始,” meaning “where.” With “从,” it asks for the starting point of an action. Use it when you do not know which place or point to choose.
开始
“开始” means to start or begin in “从哪里开始.” It can follow a starting point introduced by “从,” as in “从这里开始.” Use it when talking about the first step of an activity.
先
“先” means “first” in “先从和真实情境直接相关的笔记开始.” It places one action or choice before another, often at the beginning of a plan. Use it when giving the first step in a sequence.
和
“和” links “真实情境” with “相关,” forming “和真实情境直接相关,” meaning “directly related to real situations.” In this dialogue it connects one thing with another relationship or reference point. Use it before the person or thing connected with the following description.
真实
“真实” means real or genuine in “真实情境.” It describes situations that exist in real life rather than only in study material. Use it before a noun when contrasting practical reality with an imagined or artificial setting.
情境
“情境” means a situation or context in “真实情境.” It refers to the circumstances in which language is used. Use it when discussing the setting or context for an action, conversation, or example.
直接
“直接” means directly in “直接相关,” showing that the connection is immediate or clear. It comes before “相关” to describe the type of relationship. Use it when explaining that one thing connects to another without an indirect step.
相关
“相关” means related to in “和真实情境直接相关.” The pattern “和 + thing + 相关” states what something is connected with. Use it when describing a connection between information and a topic or situation.
笔记
“笔记” means notes in “和真实情境直接相关的笔记.” Here it refers to written study notes connected with real situations. Use it as a noun for notes taken during a class or used for review.
通常
“通常” means usually in “我通常会把所有内容重新读一遍.” It describes an action that happens regularly but not necessarily every time. Use it before the action you commonly do.
会
“会” indicates a usual tendency in “我通常会把所有内容重新读一遍.” Together with “通常,” it presents rereading as the speaker’s regular behavior. Use “会 + verb” to describe what someone tends to do or will do in a situation.
把
“把” marks “所有内容” as the object handled by “重新读一遍” in “把所有内容重新读一遍.” The pattern “把 + object + action” focuses on what is acted on and what happens to it. Use it when the object is specific and the action produces a clear result or treatment.
所有
“所有” means all in “所有内容,” referring to the complete set of material. It comes before a noun to show that nothing in that group is left out. Use it when referring to an entire collection of items.
内容
“内容” means content in “所有内容,” referring here to all the material in the lesson. It commonly follows a quantity or description, such as “所有内容.” Use it when discussing what is contained in a lesson, page, message, or other material.
重新
“重新” means again or anew in “重新读一遍,” showing that the reading is done another time. It is placed before the action it modifies. Use it when repeating an action from the beginning or in a renewed way.
读
“读” means read in “重新读一遍,” referring to reading the content again. It can be followed by the material read and by “一遍” to count one complete reading. Use it for reading text, notes, or a page.
遍
“遍” counts one complete occurrence of an action in “读一遍,” meaning to read through once from beginning to end. It follows the verb and the number, as in “读一遍.” Use it when counting complete readings, listenings, or similar actions.
那样
“那样” means “that way” in “但是那样太花时间了,” referring back to rereading everything. It lets the speaker refer to a previously described method without repeating it. Use it when commenting on an action or method already mentioned.
太
“太” means too or excessively in “太花时间了,” showing that the amount of time is more than the speaker considers practical. It commonly comes before an adjective or description, often with “了” at the end of the statement. Use it when saying that something exceeds a suitable level.
花
“花” means to spend in “花时间,” specifically to use time for an activity. The pattern “花 + amount of time + verb” or “花时间 + verb” describes the time required by an action. Use it when discussing how much time an activity takes.
时间
“时间” means time in “花时间,” referring to the time required for rereading. It can follow “花” to describe time spent on an activity. Use it when discussing duration or available time.
了
In “太花时间了,” “了” presents the situation as having become evident or relevant now: this method takes too much time. It appears at the end of the statement after the description. Use it when presenting a changed or newly recognized situation.
选
“选” means choose or select in “选出你可以在简短对话中使用的部分.” It introduces the act of making a choice from available items. Use it before the thing or group being chosen.
出
In “选出,” “出” marks the result of selecting something out from a larger group. The exact pattern is “选出 + item,” as in “选出可以使用的部分.” Use it when the selection produces a clearly identified result.
你
“你” refers to the person being addressed, meaning “you” in “你可以在简短对话中使用的部分.” It commonly comes before an action or ability statement. Use it when speaking directly to another person.
可以
“可以” means can or be able to in “你可以在简短对话中使用,” expressing that the selected parts are usable in a short conversation. It comes before the action that is possible. Use it when granting permission or describing practical possibility.
在
“在” introduces the setting in “在简短对话中使用,” meaning “in a short conversation.” It is placed before the location or context of an action. Use it to say where or in what situation something happens.
简短
“简短” means short or concise in “简短对话.” It describes a conversation that is not long. Use it before a noun when emphasizing limited length.
对话
“对话” means conversation or dialogue in “简短对话中.” It refers to an exchange between speakers. Use it when talking about spoken interaction between two or more people.
中
In “对话中,” “中” means “in” or “within,” marking the conversation as the context where the phrases are used. The pattern “noun + 中” identifies the setting of an action. Use it when describing something happening within a situation, activity, or process.
使用
“使用” means use in “你可以在简短对话中使用的部分.” It describes putting the selected language into practical use. Use it before the object being used, as in “使用 + phrase” or “使用 + tool.”
部分
“部分” means part or portion in “可以使用的部分,” referring to selected parts of the lesson. It can be modified by a phrase before it, as in “可以使用的部分.” Use it when referring to only some of a larger set.
我们
“我们” means “we” or “us” in “我们可以先写例句.” It refers to the speaker and at least one other person together. Use it before an action when proposing or describing something the group will do.
写
“写” means write in “写例句,” referring to producing example sentences in written form. It can be followed directly by the thing being written. Use it when creating notes, sentences, messages, or other text.
例句
“例句” means example sentence in “写例句.” It refers to a sentence created to show how a word or phrase is used. Use it when practicing or explaining language through sample sentences.
再
“再” means then in “再练习口语,” placing speaking practice after writing the example sentences. The pattern “先……再……” marks the order of two actions. Use it when saying that one action should happen after another.
练习
“练习” means practice in “练习口语,” referring to practicing spoken language. It can be followed by the skill or activity being practiced. Use it when repeatedly working on a language ability or other skill.
口语
“口语” means spoken language or speaking in “练习口语.” It refers to the spoken side of language practice. Use it when distinguishing speaking practice from reading or writing practice.
大声
“大声” means aloud or loudly in “大声说出来,” describing how the example sentences should be said. It comes before “说” to specify the volume of speaking. Use it when asking someone to make their voice clearly audible.
说
“说” means say or speak in “大声说出来,” referring to producing the example sentences orally. It can be followed by what is said or by “出来” when the spoken result is made audible. Use it when talking about expressing words aloud.
出来
In “大声说出来,” “出来” shows that the words are brought out through speech and made audible. The pattern “说 + something + 出来” describes saying something aloud or expressing it outwardly. Use it when emphasizing that an idea, answer, or sentence is spoken rather than kept internal.
就
“就” links the condition in “把例句大声说出来” to its immediate result in “就能看出,” meaning that doing this will then make the result clear. It commonly introduces a direct consequence after a condition or action. Use it to connect an action with what follows from it.
能
“能” means can or be able to in “就能看出,” expressing that the result can be determined. It comes before the action that is possible. Use it when describing ability or a result made possible by a condition.
看
In “看出,” “看” contributes the idea of seeing or determining something. Together with “出,” it means to recognize a result or conclusion from evidence, as in “看出能不能使用.” Use it when saying that observation allows you to understand or determine something.
这些
“这些” means “these” in “这些短语,” pointing to the phrases being discussed or practiced. It comes before the noun it identifies. Use it when referring to several nearby or previously mentioned items.
短语
“短语” means phrase in “这些短语.” It refers to a group of words treated as a reusable language expression. Use it when discussing expressions that can be used in conversation.
听起来
“听起来” means “sound” or “seem from hearing” in “听起来这比再抄一遍整页内容更有用.” The “听” part relates to hearing, while “起来” makes the phrase describe the impression something gives when heard. The pattern “听起来 + description” is useful when giving an impression of an idea, plan, or suggestion.
这
“这” means “this” or “it” in “这比再抄一遍整页内容更有用,” referring to the proposed method just mentioned. It can stand before a comparison or description. Use it when pointing back to a specific idea or thing under discussion.
比
“比” introduces the thing used for comparison in “这比再抄一遍整页内容更有用.” The pattern is “A 比 B + description,” comparing A with B. Use it when saying that one method, object, or situation has more or less of a quality than another.
抄
“抄” means copy by writing in “抄一遍整页内容.” It refers to reproducing written material rather than simply reading it. Use it when copying text from a page, board, or other source.
整
“整” means whole or entire in “整页内容,” emphasizing that the page is taken as a complete unit. It comes before the measure word and noun it describes. Use it when referring to an entire page, set, or unit.
页
“页” means page in “整页内容.” It is used with a number or modifier to identify a page of written material. Use it when referring to one page or a complete page of a book or document.
更
“更” means more or even more in “更有用,” strengthening the comparison introduced by “比.” It comes before the quality being compared. Use the pattern “比 + comparison + 更 + description” to say that one thing is more so than another.
有用
“有用” means useful in “更有用,” describing the proposed review method as having greater practical value. It can follow “更” in a comparison. Use it when evaluating whether something helps with a task or purpose.
也
“也” means also in “这也能看出,” adding another result or benefit to the one already mentioned. It is placed before the verb or ability phrase it adds. Use it when saying that an additional person, action, or result is included.
哪些
“哪些” means “which ones” in “哪些要点已经清楚.” It asks which members of a group have a particular quality. Use it before a noun when selecting or identifying several items from a known group.
要点
“要点” means key points in “哪些要点已经清楚.” It refers to the important points of the lesson or review material. Use it when discussing the main ideas that a learner needs to understand.
已经
“已经” means already in “已经清楚,” showing that the key points are clear by the relevant time. It comes before the description or action that has been reached. Use it when saying that something has happened or become true earlier than now or by a certain point.
清楚
“清楚” means clear or understood in “要点已经清楚.” Here it describes the learner’s understanding of the key points. Use it after a subject to say that something is clear, understandable, or known.
还
“还” means still or yet in “哪些还需要多练习,” showing that some points continue to require practice. It comes before the verb phrase describing the remaining need. Use it when a situation continues or has not yet reached completion.
需要
“需要” means need or require in “还需要多练习,” stating that more practice is necessary. It can be followed by an action or thing that is needed. Use it when explaining what must be done or obtained.
多
“多” means more or additionally in “多练习,” indicating that practice should be done in a greater amount. It comes before the verb here to modify the amount of practice. Use it when encouraging additional time or effort with an activity.
各自
“各自” means each individually in “我们各自选几个有用的短语,” showing that each person chooses separately. It is placed before the action that each person performs. Use it when people in a group do similar things independently.
几
“几” means a few or several in “几个有用的短语,” referring to a small, unspecified number. It appears before the measure word “个” and the noun. Use it when the exact number is not important or is not stated.
个
“个” is the general measure word in “几个有用的短语.” It follows “几” before the plural group being counted. Use it to count many common people, objects, or items when no more specific measure word is needed.
下课
“下课” means that class ends in “下课后,” referring to the time after the lesson. It can be followed by “后” to form “下课后,” meaning “after class.” Use it when referring to the end of a class or the period immediately afterward.
后
“后” means after in “下课后,” placing the testing after class has ended. The pattern “event + 后” identifies the time following an event. Use it to say when something happens later than another action or occasion.
试试看
“试试看” means “give it a try” in “下课后试试看吧.” The repeated “试” focuses on trying, and “看” adds the idea of seeing how it works. This expression is useful when suggesting that someone try a method and observe the result.
吧
“吧” makes “试试看吧” a suggestion rather than a forceful command. It appears at the end of the sentence after the proposed action. Use it when inviting someone to try something or agree to a suggestion.
习惯
“习惯” means habit or routine in “简短的复习习惯.” Here it refers to a repeatable study routine. Use it after a description such as “复习” to talk about a regular way of doing something.
长篇
“长篇” means long or lengthy in “长篇的复习计划,” describing a review plan that contains a lot of material or detail. It comes before “的” and the noun it modifies. Use it when contrasting an extended piece of writing or plan with a shorter one.
计划
“计划” means plan in “长篇的复习计划.” It refers to an organized arrangement for reviewing material. Use it after a description to talk about a plan for an activity or goal.
容易
“容易” means easy in “更容易重复,” describing the short routine as easier to repeat. It can be followed by a verb to state what is easy to do. Use the pattern “容易 + verb” when evaluating the difficulty of an action.
重复
“重复” means repeat in “更容易重复,” referring to doing the review routine again. It follows “容易” to describe an action that is easy to carry out repeatedly. Use it when talking about doing the same action or routine again.
Grammar Points
不确定 + 疑问词短语
不确定从哪里开始。
Bú quèdìng cóng nǎlǐ kāishǐ.I'm not sure where to start.
疑问词短语直接放在句子中，不需要改变语序，表示对具体信息不确定。
各自 + 动词
各自练习口语。
Gèzì liànxí kǒuyǔ.Practice speaking respectively.
各自放在动词前，表示每个人分别做同一件事。
Chinese Vocabulary
笔记
noun
bǐjì
notes
不确定
adj
bú quèdìng
to be unsure
部分
noun
bùfen
part
从哪里开始
phrase
cóng nǎlǐ kāishǐ
where to start
复习
verb
fùxí
to review
花时间
phrase
huā shíjiān
to take time
通常
adv
tōngcháng
usually
相关
adj
xiāngguān
to be related
选出
verb
xuǎn chū
to choose; to select
真实情境
noun
zhēnshí qíngjìng
real situations
直接
adv
zhíjiē
directly
重新
adv
chóngxīn
again; anew
Quiz
Spelling
Tap the letters to spell the word.
real situations
Show Answer
真实情境where to start
Show Answer
从哪里开始usually
Show Answer
通常notes