Qué
“Qué” asks for the thing or activity being identified in “¿Qué haces después de clase?” It is used at the beginning of this question to mean “what.”
haces
“Haces” means “do” in “¿Qué haces después de clase?” It is the form used to ask someone about their activity, as in the reusable pattern “¿Qué haces...?”
después
“Después” means “after” in “después de clase” and places the activity later in time. A common pattern is “después de” followed by an activity or event.
de
In “después de clase,” “de” helps express what comes after, so the phrase means “after class.” The reusable pattern is “después de” plus a noun or activity.
clase
“Clase” means “class” in “después de clase.” This expression refers to the time after a class without adding an article before “clase.”
Me
“Me” contributes the first-person reflexive meaning in “Me quedo aquí,” making the expression mean “I stay here.” It is placed before the verb in this construction.
quedo
“Quedo” combines with “Me” in “Me quedo aquí” to express “I stay here.” A common reusable pattern is “me quedo” followed by a place or time.
aquí
“Aquí” means “here,” referring to the classroom where the speakers are. It can follow a verb to state the location, as in “Me quedo aquí.”
y
“Y” means “and” and joins the two actions in “Me quedo aquí y repaso.” It is commonly placed between two coordinated actions or statements.
repaso
“Repaso” means “review” in “Me quedo aquí y repaso,” describing the speaker’s activity. A common pattern is to use this verb with the material being reviewed.
Podemos
“Podemos” means “we can” in “Podemos usar esta sala.” It is followed by an infinitive to express an ability or possibility, as in “podemos” plus an action.
usar
“Usar” means “use” in “Podemos usar esta sala.” It follows “Podemos” as the action that is possible, following the pattern “poder” plus an infinitive.
esta
“Esta” means “this” and identifies “sala” as the room being referred to in “esta sala.” It comes directly before the noun it describes.
sala
“Sala” means “room” in “esta sala,” referring to the room the speakers want to continue using. The reusable pattern “esta” plus a noun identifies a nearby or currently relevant thing.
un
In “un poco más,” “un” helps form the expression meaning “a little more” or “a bit longer.” It is used here as part of the quantity expression “un poco.”
poco
In “un poco más,” “poco” means “a little,” indicating a small additional amount of time. The common pattern is “un poco” plus an amount, quality, or extension.
más
“Más” means “more” in “un poco más,” which means “a little longer” in this request about using the room. It indicates an additional amount or duration.
quedarnos
“Quedarnos” means “to stay” in “Podemos quedarnos aquí después de la lección.” The form includes “nos” with the infinitive and follows “Podemos,” using the pattern “podemos” plus an infinitive.
la
“La” means “the” and identifies “lección” in “la lección.” It is placed before this noun as part of the phrase “después de la lección.”
lección
“Lección” means “lesson” in “después de la lección,” referring to the lesson that has just finished. The phrase “después de la lección” places an action after that lesson.
Es
“Es” means “is” in “Es bueno saberlo,” linking the situation being discussed with the evaluation “bueno.” A common pattern is “Es” followed by an adjective and an action or fact.
bueno
“Bueno” means “good” or “helpful” in “Es bueno saberlo,” evaluating the information as useful to know. The pattern “Es bueno” can introduce a positive evaluation of an action or fact.
saberlo
“Saberlo” means “to know it” in “Es bueno saberlo.” It combines the infinitive “saber,” meaning “to know,” with “lo,” referring here to the fact that they can stay after the lesson.
Entonces
“Entonces” means “then” or “so” and introduces the next decision in “Entonces, repasemos aquí juntos.” It is useful at the start of a statement when one action follows from what was just said.
repasemos
“Repasemos” proposes “let’s review” in “repasemos aquí juntos.” It is used to invite the speaker and another person or group to do the action together.
juntos
“Juntos” means “together” in “repasemos aquí juntos,” showing that the speakers will review as a group. It commonly follows or accompanies a verb to describe a shared action.