Me
In “Me siento nervioso”, “Me” refers to the person experiencing the feeling, so the sentence means “I feel nervous.” It is commonly used with “sentirse” to describe someone’s state, as in “Me siento bien” in a new example.
siento
In “Me siento nervioso”, “siento” means “feel” and describes the speaker’s state. It is the form of “sentir” used with “Me” here; a reusable pattern is “Me siento + adjective”, as in “Me siento tranquilo” in a new example.
nervioso
In “Me siento nervioso”, “nervioso” describes the speaker as feeling nervous before class. It follows “Me siento” in this pattern; a learner could use “Me siento nervioso antes de un examen” in a new example.
antes
In “antes de la clase”, “antes” means “before” and places the feeling earlier than class. It is commonly followed by “de” and a noun phrase, as in “antes de la reunión” in a new example.
de
In “antes de la clase”, “de” connects “antes” with the event that follows, giving the meaning “before class.” A reliable pattern is “antes de + noun”, as in “antes de la cena” in a new example.
la
In “la clase”, “la” marks “clase” as the definite noun phrase “the class.” It comes directly before the noun, as in “la reunión” in a new example.
clase
In “antes de la clase”, “clase” means “class”, the lesson that is about to begin. It can be used after “la” in the pattern “la clase empieza” in a new example.
Ese
In “Ese sentimiento”, “Ese” means “that” and points to the feeling just mentioned. It is placed before the noun it identifies, as in “Ese problema” in a new example.
sentimiento
In “Ese sentimiento”, “sentimiento” means “feeling”, referring here to the nervous feeling. It commonly follows a determiner such as “ese” and can be used in “un sentimiento normal” in a new example.
es
In “Ese sentimiento es normal”, “es” links the feeling with its description “normal”, meaning “is.” It is the form of “ser” used here; a reusable pattern is “X es + description”, as in “La clase es fácil” in a new example.
normal
In “Ese sentimiento es normal”, “normal” describes the feeling as ordinary or expected. It follows “es” to give a description, as in “Es normal sentirse nervioso” in a new example.
El
In “El grupo”, “El” marks “grupo” as the definite noun phrase “the group.” It is placed before the noun, as in “El curso” in a new example.
grupo
In “El grupo es amable”, “grupo” means “group”, referring to the people in the class. It can be used with “el” in the pattern “El grupo es + description”, as in “El grupo es pequeño” in a new example.
amable
In “El grupo es amable”, “amable” describes the group as friendly or kind. It follows “es” as a description of a person or group, as in “La profesora es amable” in a new example.
alegra
In “Me alegra oír eso”, “alegra” expresses that hearing the information makes the speaker glad. The full expression “Me alegra oír eso” is useful when responding positively to news or reassurance; “Me alegra verte” is a new example.
oír
In “Me alegra oír eso”, “oír” means “to hear” and names what makes the speaker glad. It follows “Me alegra” in this construction; “Me alegra oír la noticia” is a new example.
eso
In “Me alegra oír eso”, “eso” means “that” and refers to the information that the group is friendly. It can point back to something someone has just said, as in “Entiendo eso” in a new example.
Al
In “Al principio”, “Al” means “at the” or “in the” and is the combined form of “a” and “el.” It is used before a masculine singular noun in this time expression; “al final” is a new example.
principio
In “Al principio”, “principio” means “beginning”, and the expression means “at first.” It commonly follows “al” in the pattern “al principio de + noun”, as in “al principio de la clase” in a new example.
vamos
In “vamos despacio”, “vamos” means “we go” or “we proceed”, describing how the class will begin. It is the form of “ir” used with “we” here; a reusable pattern is “vamos + adverb”, as in “Vamos juntos” in a new example.
despacio
In “vamos despacio”, “despacio” means “slowly” and explains the pace at which the class proceeds. It can follow a movement or action verb, as in “Habla despacio” in a new example.
suena
In “Eso suena bien”, “suena” means “sounds” and describes how the idea seems to the speaker. It is the form of “sonar” used with “Eso”; the pattern “X suena + adjective” can express an opinion, as in “La idea suena interesante” in a new example.
bien
In “Eso suena bien”, “bien” means “good” in the sense of sounding satisfactory. It follows “suena” in this response to a suggestion or plan; “Suena bien” is a useful new example when agreeing.
primera
In “La primera parte”, “primera” means “first” and identifies the part that comes at the beginning. It comes before the noun “parte” in this expression; “la primera clase” is a new example.
parte
In “La primera parte es fácil”, “parte” means “part”, referring to one section of the lesson. It can be combined with an ordinal in the pattern “la primera parte de + noun”, as in “la primera parte de la reunión” in a new example.
fácil
In “La primera parte es fácil”, “fácil” describes the first part as easy or not difficult. It follows “es” as a description, as in “La actividad es fácil” in a new example.