El
In "El tiempo parece malo", "El" means "the" and introduces "tiempo". A reliable reuse pattern is "El + noun" when referring to a specific thing.
tiempo
In "El tiempo parece malo", "tiempo" means "weather". The same word appears in "pasar el tiempo", where it means "time", so the surrounding expression determines the meaning.
parece
In "parece malo", "parece" means "seems" or "looks" and describes how the weather appears. A useful pattern is "parece + description", as in "parece malo".
malo
In "El tiempo parece malo", "malo" means "bad" and describes the weather. It can be used after "parece" to describe an apparent condition.
Puede
In "Puede venir una tormenta", "Puede" indicates that a storm may come, so it expresses possibility here. A useful pattern is "Puede + infinitive", as in "Puede venir".
venir
In "Puede venir una tormenta", "venir" means "to come" and describes the storm arriving. After "Puede", it stays in this infinitive form.
una
In "una tormenta", "una" means "a" and introduces one unspecified storm. A useful pattern is "una + noun", as in "una tormenta".
tormenta
In "una tormenta", "tormenta" means "storm". It names the weather event that may come in this dialogue.
Deberíamos
In "¿Deberíamos quedarnos dentro?", "Deberíamos" asks whether staying inside is a good or advisable choice. A useful suggestion pattern is "Deberíamos + infinitive", as in "Deberíamos quedarnos".
quedarnos
In "quedarnos dentro", "quedarnos" means "to stay" or "to remain", with the action referring to the speakers. A useful pattern is "quedarnos + place", as in "quedarnos dentro".
dentro
In "quedarnos dentro", "dentro" means "inside" and gives the place where the speakers will remain. It can follow a verb of staying to specify the location.
Esperemos
In "Esperemos aquí", "Esperemos" means "let's wait" and invites both speakers to wait. A useful pattern is "Esperemos + place or time", as in "Esperemos aquí".
aquí
In "Esperemos aquí", "aquí" means "here" and identifies the place where they will wait. It commonly follows the verb when stating where an action happens.
hasta
In "hasta que pase", "hasta" marks the endpoint of waiting. Together with "que pase", the construction means "until it passes"; a useful pattern is "hasta que + clause".
que
In "hasta que pase", "que" links the waiting period to the event that ends it. The reusable construction is "hasta que + clause", meaning "until ...".
pase
In "hasta que pase", "pase" means "passes" or "goes by", referring to the bad weather or storm. It is useful in the pattern "hasta que pase" when waiting for an event to end.
Podemos
In "Podemos salir", "Podemos" means "we can" and presents going out as an available option. A useful pattern is "Podemos + infinitive", as in "Podemos salir".
salir
In "Podemos salir", "salir" means "to go out", referring to leaving the house or indoor place. After "Podemos", it appears in the infinitive form.
cuando
In "cuando pare", "cuando" means "when" and introduces the time condition for going out. A useful pattern is "cuando + clause", as in "cuando pare".
pare
In "cuando pare", "pare" means "stops", referring to the storm or bad weather stopping. It identifies the event that must happen before they decide to go out.
ver
In "ver el tiempo", "ver" means "to see" or "to check" the weather. A useful pattern is "ver + noun", as in "ver el tiempo".
otra
In "otra vez", "otra" contributes to the meaning "again" together with "vez". The reusable expression is "otra vez", used when something happens one more time.
vez
In "otra vez", "vez" refers to a time or occasion, and the full expression means "again". Use the complete pattern "otra vez" rather than assigning the meaning "again" to "vez" alone.
y
In "ver el tiempo otra vez y decidir entonces", "y" means "and" and links the actions of checking and deciding. A useful pattern is "action y action".
decidir
In "decidir entonces", "decidir" means "to decide" what to do after checking the weather. A useful pattern here is "decidir + time expression", as in "decidir entonces".
entonces
In "decidir entonces", "entonces" means "then" and refers to the later time after checking the weather. It can follow an action to show when the next decision will happen.
preparar
In "preparar un poco de té", "preparar" means "to prepare" or "to make" tea. A useful pattern is "preparar + noun", as in "preparar un poco de té".
un
In "un poco de té", "un" begins the quantity expression meaning "a little" or "some". The reusable pattern is "un poco de + noun".
poco
In "un poco de té", "poco" means "a little" and expresses a small amount. Together with "un" and "de", it forms the pattern "un poco de + noun".
de
In "un poco de té", "de" links the amount to what is being measured: a little of tea. The useful pattern is "un poco de + noun".
té
In "un poco de té", "té" means "tea", the drink they plan to prepare while waiting. It follows the quantity pattern "un poco de + noun".
mientras
In "mientras esperamos", "mientras" means "while" and links two actions happening during the same period. A useful pattern is "mientras + clause", as in "mientras esperamos".
esperamos
In "mientras esperamos", "esperamos" means "we wait" and describes the waiting action that continues while the tea is prepared. It can follow "mientras" to describe an action occurring at the same time.
Eso
In "Eso ayudará a pasar el tiempo", "Eso" means "that" or "it" and refers back to the idea of making tea. A useful pattern is "Eso + verb" when referring to something just mentioned.
ayudará
In "Eso ayudará a pasar el tiempo", "ayudará" says that the tea will help. The useful construction is "ayudar a + infinitive", as in "ayudará a pasar".
a
In "ayudará a pasar el tiempo", "a" is part of the construction "ayudar a + infinitive" and links helping with the action that follows. The complete pattern is "ayudar a pasar el tiempo".
pasar
In "pasar el tiempo", "pasar" means "to pass" or "to spend" time. The reusable expression is "pasar el tiempo", used for occupying time while waiting.