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About This Lesson
Use Comparing jacket quality and fit to practice French conversation, pronunciation, vocabulary, grammar, and quizzes.
Dialogue
Ces deux vestes se ressemblent beaucoup.
say duh VEST suh ruh-SAHM-bluh boh-KOO These two jackets look very similar.Comparons le tissu et la coupe.
kom-pah-RON luh tee-SOO ay luh KOOP Let's compare the fabric and fit.Celle-ci semble légère.
sell-SEE sahmbl lay-ZHAIR This one feels light.Le tissu semble fin.
luh tee-SOO sahmbl FAN The fabric seems thin.L'autre semble plus solide et plus chaude.
LOHTR sahmbl ploo soh-LEED ay ploo SHODE The other one feels sturdier and warmer.Celle-là serait peut-être mieux pour tous les jours.
sell-LAH suh-RAY puh-TETR MYUH poor too lay ZHOOR That might be better for everyday use.Essaie-la d'abord et vois comment tu te sens dedans.
eh-SAY-lah dah-BOR ay vwah koh-MAHN too tuh sahn dah-DAHN Try it on first and see how it feels.Je vais essayer les deux avant de décider.
zhuh vay eh-say-YAY lay duh ah-VAHN duh day-see-DAY I will try both before I decide.Cela devrait rendre le choix plus facile.
suh-LAH duh-VRAY RAHN-druh luh SHWAH ploo fah-SEEL That should make the choice easier.Sentence explanations
Ces deux vestes se ressemblent beaucoup.
These two jackets look very similar.
- Ces
- these
- deux
- two
- vestes
- jackets
- se ressemblent
- look alike
- beaucoup
- very much
More detail
Ces means “these” here and is the plural demonstrative determiner used with the noun that follows. French also uses ce with a masculine singular noun, cet before certain vowel-initial masculine singular nouns, and cette with a feminine singular noun; the plural form is ces for both grammatical genders. deux gives the explicit number two. It is an invariable number word: it does not change for grammatical gender. Example: deux chemises means “two shirts,” while deux manteaux means “two coats.” vestes is the plural of the feminine noun veste, “jacket.” The final -s marks the plural in writing, though it is normally not pronounced. Example: une veste means “a jacket,” and des vestes means “jackets.” se ressemblent comes from the pronominal verb se ressembler, “to resemble one another / look alike.” In this sentence, ressemblent is the present-tense third-person plural form, agreeing with ces deux vestes; se is the pronominal element used with this verb. The construction presents the jackets as similar to each other, not as making a comparison with a separately named object. Example: Ces deux couleurs se ressemblent. — “These two colors look alike.” beaucoup is an adverb meaning “a lot” or, with this verb, naturally “very much.” It intensifies the degree of resemblance. Example: Ils se ressemblent beaucoup. — “They look very much alike.” Together, Ces deux vestes identifies two jackets, and se ressemblent beaucoup says that they look very similar to each other. The whole utterance therefore means “These two jackets look very similar.”
Comparons le tissu et la coupe.
Let's compare the fabric and fit.
- Comparons
- let’s compare
- le tissu
- the fabric
- la coupe
- the fit
More detail
Comparons comes from comparer, “to compare.” It is the first-person plural imperative, so the speaker includes themself and addresses one or more other people. The same form is also the present-tense form with nous in other contexts, but here it makes a suggestion or instruction. Example: Comparons les deux options. — “Let’s compare the two options.” le tissu means “the fabric” here. tissu is a masculine noun, so it takes the definite article le. The definite article presents the fabric as identifiable in the situation; it does not by itself express a numerical quantity. Example: Le tissu est doux. — “The fabric is soft.” la coupe means “the fit” here, especially the way a garment is cut and how its shape looks or sits. coupe is a feminine noun, so it takes la. In other contexts, coupe can refer to a cut or to a cup or trophy, but “fit” is the intended meaning here. Example: J’aime la coupe de cette veste. — “I like the fit of this jacket.” The conjunction et links the two objects of comparison: le tissu and la coupe. Thus Comparons le tissu et la coupe. assembles as “Let’s compare the fabric and the fit.”
Celle-ci semble légère.
This one feels light.
- Celle-ci
- this one
- semble
- seems
- légère
- light
More detail
Celle-ci means “this one” here. It is a feminine singular demonstrative pronoun: it stands for one feminine-gendered item, while the supplied sentence does not uniquely identify which item. The ending -ci presents it as the nearer or currently indicated choice. The contrasting form celle-là means “that one.” semble comes from sembler, “to seem.” It is the present-tense third-person singular form, used here with Celle-ci; the same verb form can occur with il, elle, or another singular subject. For example: Cette option semble pratique. — “This option seems practical.” légère is the feminine singular form of the adjective léger, “light” in this context. The adjective agrees with the feminine singular item described by Celle-ci: léger is masculine singular, légère feminine singular, and légers/légères are plural forms. Here, “light” is an assessment of weight or feel, not the contrasting adjective fin, which means “thin.” Together, Celle-ci semble légère follows the reusable pattern demonstrative pronoun + sembler + agreeing adjective: “This one seems light.” Celle-ci identifies the item being assessed, semble presents the assessment as an appearance or impression, and légère describes that item.
Le tissu semble fin.
The fabric seems thin.
- tissu
- fabric
- semble
- seems
- fin
- thin
More detail
tissu means “fabric” here. Its base form is the masculine noun tissu; with the definite article, le tissu means “the fabric.” The plural is tissus. semble comes from sembler, “to seem.” It is the present-tense form for a third-person singular subject: il/elle/on semble. In this sentence, the subject is le tissu, so the verb is singular. Example: La matière semble douce. — “The material seems soft.” fin is an adjective meaning “thin” here. It is masculine singular because it describes masculine singular tissu. Its feminine singular form is fine, as in une étoffe fine — “a thin fabric.” A useful comparison is plus fin — “thinner.” Together, Le tissu identifies the fabric, semble presents the quality as an appearance or impression rather than a direct assertion, and fin describes that fabric as thin. The whole utterance means: “The fabric seems thin.”
L'autre semble plus solide et plus chaude.
The other one feels sturdier and warmer.
- L'autre
- the other one
- semble
- seems
- plus solide
- sturdier
- plus chaude
- warmer
More detail
L'autre means “the other one” here: it identifies an alternative item without repeating its noun. L' is the singular definite article before a vowel sound; it does not reveal whether the omitted noun is masculine or feminine. Autre is singular here and has the same singular form for masculine and feminine; its plural form is autres. Example: Je préfère l'autre. — “I prefer the other one.” semble is the third-person singular present form of sembler, “to seem.” The pattern X semble + adjective presents a quality as an impression or appearance: Le tissu semble fin. — “The fabric seems thin.” The form semble is used with a singular subject; with a plural subject, French uses semblent. plus solide means “sturdier” or “more solid.” Solide is the adjective’s base form, and plus forms its comparative: plus solide = “more solid.” Solide has the same written form for masculine and feminine singular; its plural is solides. Example: Cette valise est plus solide. — “This suitcase is sturdier.” plus chaude means “warmer.” Chaude is the feminine singular form of chaud (“warm”); the comparative pattern is plus + adjective. The masculine singular form is chaud, while the feminine singular form adds -e: chaud / chaude. Here, chaude agrees with the understood feminine singular item referred to by L'autre. Example: La pièce est plus chaude. — “The room is warmer.” Together, L'autre semble plus solide et plus chaude says that the other item appears sturdier and warmer. The two coordinated comparative descriptions apply to that same understood item, with et joining them. The comparison is against an implicit alternative or standard rather than one stated in this sentence.
Celle-là serait peut-être mieux pour tous les jours.
That might be better for everyday use.
- Celle-là
- that one
- serait
- might be
- peut-être
- perhaps
- mieux
- better
- pour tous les jours
- for everyday use
More detail
Celle-là means “that one” here, referring to the feminine singular item being discussed. It is a demonstrative pronoun, so it stands on its own rather than modifying a noun. The feminine singular form is celle; compare celui for masculine singular, celles for feminine plural, and ceux for masculine plural. The ending -là helps identify the intended item in the conversation. serait is the conditional form of être (“to be”) for a third-person singular subject: être → serait. In this sentence, the conditional presents the assessment cautiously: “might be” or “would be,” rather than making a firm statement. Example: Ce serait pratique. — “That would be practical.” peut-être means “perhaps” or “maybe.” Together with serait, it reinforces the tentative nature of the judgment. It does not itself identify the item or change the comparison; it marks the speaker’s uncertainty. mieux is the comparative form related to the adverb bien: bien (“well”) → mieux (“better”). It compares how suitable or useful something is, rather than describing a noun directly. The adjective is bon → meilleur (“good” → “better”); mieux is the appropriate form when the comparison concerns being or functioning well. Example: Cette solution fonctionne mieux. — “This solution works better.” pour tous les jours is a phrase meaning “for everyday use.” pour introduces the intended purpose or situation, while tous les jours literally means “every day.” In this context, the phrase describes regular daily use, not a separately stated number of days. Compare pour une occasion spéciale — “for a special occasion.” Taken together, Celle-là serait peut-être mieux pour tous les jours says that the indicated item might be more suitable for everyday use. The demonstrative identifies the item, the conditional and peut-être make the assessment tentative, mieux supplies the comparison, and the final phrase specifies the everyday-use context.
Essaie-la d'abord et vois comment tu te sens dedans.
Try it on first and see how it feels.
- Essaie-la
- Try it on
- d'abord
- first
- vois
- see
- comment
- how
- tu te sens
- you feel
- dedans
- in it
More detail
Essaie-la is the informal singular imperative of essayer (“to try”), followed by the feminine singular direct-object pronoun la. In an affirmative French imperative, an object pronoun normally comes after the verb and is joined with a hyphen: Essaie-la. Here it means “try it on,” referring to the item understood from the sentence and context. Example: Essaie-le. — “Try it.” The pronoun is le when the direct object is masculine in grammatical gender. d'abord means “first” and places this action before the next one. Example: Lis d'abord. — “Read first.” vois is the informal singular imperative of voir (“to see”). Its imperative form is irregular rather than a regular form such as voie. Here it introduces the next thing the listener is asked to do: see how the item feels. Example: Vois la différence. — “See the difference.” comment means “how” and introduces an embedded question. comment tu te sens asks about the manner or quality of the listener’s feeling, rather than asking what object the listener feels. Example: Dis-moi comment tu te sens. — “Tell me how you feel.” tu te sens is the informal singular present form of the reflexive verb se sentir, “to feel.” te is the reflexive pronoun for the subject tu, so the subject and reflexive pronoun refer to the same person; with je, the corresponding pair is je me sens. The verb form sens is an irregular present form related to sentir, “to feel.” Here it describes the listener’s physical sensation while wearing the item. Example: Je me sens bien. — “I feel good.” dedans is an adverb meaning “inside” or, here, “in it.” It completes the idea of how the listener feels while inside or wearing the item. Example: Tu es bien dedans ? — “Do you feel comfortable in it?” Together, Essaie-la d'abord gives “Try it on first.” et vois comment tu te sens dedans adds “and see how you feel in it.” The whole utterance is therefore: “Try it on first and see how it feels.” The informal imperative forms address one person with tu.
Je vais essayer les deux avant de décider.
I will try both before I decide.
- Je vais
- I am going to
- essayer
- try
- les deux
- both
- avant de
- before
- décider
- decide
More detail
Je vais is a reusable near-future construction: aller is in the present tense, first-person singular (je vais), followed by an infinitive. It expresses what the speaker is going to do. For example, Je vais partir. means “I am going to leave.” essayer is the infinitive meaning “to try.” After vais, it stays in the infinitive: je vais essayer. Its present-tense forms include j'essaie (“I try / I am trying”) and tu essaies (“you try”). les deux means “both,” referring here to two options or items that the speaker will try. les is the plural definite article, while deux is the number word; the phrase does not identify the options by itself. Compare the singular pattern l'un / l'une (“one of them”) when the intended item is specified by context. avant de introduces an action that happens earlier than another action when it is followed by an infinitive. The pattern is avant de + infinitive, as in Avant de partir, je ferme la porte. — “Before leaving, I close the door.” décider is the infinitive “to decide.” Here it follows avant de, and the understood subject is the same speaker as in the main clause: “before I decide.” The finite first-person form is je décide (“I decide”). Together, Je vais essayer les deux means “I am going to try both,” and avant de décider adds the earlier action’s time relation: the speaker will try both first and decide afterward. The complete utterance is therefore: “I will try both before I decide.”
Cela devrait rendre le choix plus facile.
That should make the choice easier.
- Cela
- That
- devrait
- should
- rendre
- make
- choix
- choice
- plus facile
- easier
More detail
Cela means “that” here and refers to something already under discussion, without the sentence itself specifying a more precise referent. It is the demonstrative pronoun form used for this grammatical role; it is not the noun choix repeated as a pronoun. devrait is the conditional-present form of devoir for il/elle/on and, as used here, expresses an expected result: “should.” Compare doit (“must” or “has to”), which is stronger and is not the form used in this sentence. rendre is the infinitive “to make” or “to cause.” A useful pattern is rendre quelque chose + adjective: it describes causing something to have a quality. For example, Cette explication rend le texte plus clair. means “This explanation makes the text clearer.” choix is a masculine noun meaning “choice.” In the sentence it appears with the definite article le, giving le choix, “the choice.” The noun is also used in expressions such as faire un choix (“to make a choice”); the indefinite article there does not itself state a numerical count. plus facile means “easier.” Facile is the base adjective “easy”; plus facile is its comparative form, literally “more easy,” used in ordinary English as “easier.” The adjective agrees with the thing described where French requires agreement, but facile has the same written form for masculine and feminine singular nouns. Together, Cela devrait rendre le choix plus facile uses the pattern Cela devrait rendre + noun + plus + adjective: “That should make the choice easier.” The earlier context says that the speaker will try both options before deciding, but this sentence itself only states the expected effect on the choice.
Grammar Points
plus + adjectif
Celle-ci semble plus légère.
sell-SEE sahmbl ploo lay-ZHAIRThis one seems lighter.
French forms the comparative with plus + adjective; the adjective agrees with the feminine noun it describes.
celle-ci / celle-là
Essaie celle-ci d’abord.
eh-SAY sell-SEE dah-BORTry this one first.
Celle-ci and celle-là are feminine demonstrative pronouns that replace a previously mentioned noun.
French Vocabulary
Quiz
Word Order
Arrange the words in the correct order.
These two jackets look very similar.
Show Answer
Ces deux vestes se ressemblent beaucoup.Let's compare the fabric and fit.
Show Answer
Comparons le tissu et la coupe.This one feels light.
Show Answer
Celle-ci semble légère.Spelling
Tap the letters to spell the word.
fit
Show Answer
coupefabric
Show Answer
tissulight
Show Answer
légèreto compare