Practice saying a sentence again | Learn Japanese in English

Sentence explanations

1. もう一度言ってもらえますか。

   Can you say that again?

   もう一度

   once more

   言ってもらえますか

   could you say it?

   More detail

   もう一度 means “once more” or “again.” もう adds the sense of “again/already,” while 一度 means “one time”; together, they form a reusable expression for repeating an action. The same expression appears in the next sentence, もう一度言います, where it modifies the act of saying. 言ってもらえますか is a polite request meaning “could you say [it]?” The lexical verb is 言う (“to say”); 言って is its て-form. The て-form connects the verb to もらう, which literally expresses receiving a favor. Here, polite potential もらえます plus か presents the request courteously: “Could I have you say it?” Japanese commonly leaves the person or content understood from context, so the omitted object is rendered as “that” in the fixed translation rather than supplied as a word in the Japanese sentence. Example: もう一度説明してもらえますか。 — “Could you explain it one more time?” Here, 説明して uses the same て-form plus もらえますか request pattern. Together, もう一度 specifies repetition, and 言ってもらえますか politely asks the listener to perform the saying. The whole utterance therefore means, “Can you say that again?”

2. もう一度言います。

   I will say it one more time.

   もう一度

   one more time

   言います

   say; will say

   More detail

   もう一度 means “one more time” or “again.” It combines もう (“already/further” in this expression) with 一度 (“one time”) to request or state one additional occurrence. The same reusable pattern can be placed before an action: もう一度読んでください。 — “Please read it one more time.” 言います is the polite form of 言う, “to say.” 言う is the base form; 言います is its polite nonpast form. Here, the nonpast form refers to the speaker’s intended upcoming action, so the fixed meaning is “I will say.” In other contexts, the same form can describe a present or habitual action: 毎日言います。 — “I say it every day.” Together, もう一度 modifies 言います: the speaker will perform the action of saying one additional time. The whole utterance, もう一度言います。, therefore means “I will say it one more time.”

3. 今、わかりました。

   Now I understand.

   今

   now

   わかりました

   understand; got it

   More detail

   今 means “now” here, placing the understanding at the present moment. It is a time word and can be reused with other actions: 今、練習します。 means “I will practice now.” わかりました is the polite form of わかる (“to understand; to become clear”) in the past/result form. The useful chain is わかる → わかります (polite non-past) → わかりました (polite past or attained-result form). In this utterance, the form presents understanding as having been reached, so “I understand now” or “Got it” is natural; it does not necessarily refer to a distant past event. わかりました。 is also a polite way to acknowledge that something has been understood. Together, 今 + わかりました gives “Now I understand.” The comma marks a natural pause between the time word and the statement. This is a polite, ordinary expression suitable for acknowledging a newly understood explanation.

4. その文を一緒に練習しましょう。

   Let's practice the sentence together.

   その

   that; the (contextually identified)

   文

   sentence

   一緒に

   together

   練習しましょう

   let’s practice

   More detail

   その appears before 文 and identifies the noun that follows it: “that/the …” in this sentence. It is an attributive demonstrative, so it modifies a noun rather than standing alone here. Its exact referent is understood from context as the sentence being discussed. A related contrast is この “this” and あの “that over there,” but the choice depends on the speaker’s contextual perspective, not simply on the noun’s grammatical properties. 文 means “sentence.” It is a noun and can combine with a demonstrative: その文 means “that sentence” or, as in the fixed translation, “the sentence.” Example: 文を読みます。 — “I read a sentence.” 一緒に means “together.” 一緒 expresses being together, and に marks the manner or accompanying circumstance here. It can be placed with an action to show that the participants do it together. Example: 一緒に行きましょう。 — “Let’s go together.” 練習しましょう means “let’s practice.” The useful base expression is 練習する “to practice”; 練習しましょう is its polite volitional form, used to propose that the speaker and listener do the action. The ましょう ending is not a past or future-tense statement by itself; here it presents a joint proposal. Example: 日本語を練習しましょう。 — “Let’s practice Japanese.” Together, その文 identifies the sentence, 一緒に adds that the action will be done together, and 練習しましょう proposes practicing it. The complete utterance therefore means “Let’s practice the sentence together.”

5. 最初の部分は、まだ私には難しいです。

   The first part is still hard for me.

   最初の

   first

   部分

   part

   まだ

   still

   私には

   for me

   難しい

   difficult

   More detail

   最初の means “the first” or “the initial,” and it modifies the noun that follows. 最初 is a noun meaning “beginning” or “first part”; の connects it attributively to another noun. Example: 最初のページ means “the first page.” 部分 means “part” or “section.” It is a noun and can combine with a modifier before it, as in 最初の部分 (“the first part”). Example: この部分 means “this part.” まだ means “still” here: the situation remains true at the relevant time. It commonly appears with a predicate describing an ongoing state. Example: まだ寒いです。 means “It is still cold.” 私には consists of 私 (“I/me”), に, and the topic/contrast particle は. In this sentence, 私に marks the person for whom something is difficult, while は gives that person topic or contrastive focus: “for me” or “as far as I am concerned.” The specific form 私 does not change for grammatical gender or number. Example: 私には簡単です。 means “It is easy for me.” 難しい means “difficult” or “hard.” It is an adjective in its plain form; です after it makes the statement polite. The form 難しいです is polite present affirmative, meaning “is difficult,” rather than a past or negative form. Example: この問題は難しいです。 means “This problem is difficult.” Together, 最初の部分 identifies the section as “the first part,” は makes that section the topic, まだ says the state continues, 私には identifies the person experiencing the difficulty, and 難しいです states the polite judgment. The whole utterance therefore means: “The first part is still hard for me.”

6. 私たちはその部分をゆっくり練習できます。

   We can practice that part slowly.

   私たちは

   we

   その

   that

   部分

   part

   ゆっくり

   slowly

   練習できます

   can practice

   More detail

   私たちは means “we” as the topic of the sentence. 私たち is built from 私 (“I; me”) and -たち, which marks a group of people, so it commonly corresponds to “we” when the speaker is included. は marks the topic; it does not by itself mean “is” or “does.” For one person, use 私は (“I”). その is an attributive demonstrative meaning “that” before a noun. Here it modifies 部分, giving “that part.” Japanese demonstratives used before nouns include この (“this”), その (“that”), and あの (“that over there”); the exact choice depends on the situation or discourse context. 部分 is a noun meaning “part” or “section.” It can refer to a portion of something, as in この部分 (“this part”). The preceding その identifies it as the intended “that part.” ゆっくり is an adverb meaning “slowly” here. It describes the manner of practicing, rather than changing the noun 部分. It can also mean “at a leisurely pace” in other contexts, but “slowly” is the relevant meaning in this sentence. 練習できます expresses “can practice.” 練習 means “practice,” and できる is the base form meaning “can; be able to.” In this form, でき combines with polite nonpast ます, producing できます. The form is compatible with both present ability and a future opportunity; the fixed translation selects “can practice” here. A related contrast is 練習します (“practice; will practice”), which states the activity without expressing ability or possibility. The object marker を appears in その部分を: it marks その部分 as what is practiced. In the source, その部分を is followed by the manner adverb ゆっくり, and 練習できます comes at the end as the predicate. Together, 私たちはその部分をゆっくり練習できます。 means “We can practice that part slowly.”