Following the event sign upstairs | Learn Korean in English

Sentence explanations

1. 벽에 행사 안내 표지판이 보여요.

   I can see the event sign on the wall.

   벽에

   on the wall

   행사

   event

   안내

   information

   표지판

   sign

   보여요

   can be seen

   More detail

   벽에 combines 벽 (“wall”) with the location particle -에. Here -에 marks the place where something is located or visible, so the phrase means “on the wall.” Compare 벽에서 (“at/from the wall”), which marks a place where an action happens rather than the location of an object. Example: 책상 위에 책이 있어요. — “There is a book on the desk.” 행사 means “event.” It is a noun that can modify another noun directly: 행사 안내 means “event information” or “event guidance.” Example: 행사가 내일 있어요. — “There is an event tomorrow.” 안내 means information or guidance intended to direct people. Before a noun, it commonly describes information or a sign that provides directions: 안내 표지판 is an “information sign” or “ 안내 sign.” In this sentence, 안내 helps specify the function of 표지판; it does not mean the whole sign by itself. 표지판 means “sign,” especially a physical sign used to provide information or directions. The noun phrase 행사 안내 표지판 is therefore an “event information sign”: 행사 specifies what it concerns, and 안내 specifies its guiding or informational purpose. 보여요 is the present polite form used here for something being visible or able to be seen. Its base form is 보이다, “to be visible” or “to appear,” not 보다 (“to see”). The ending -어요 gives a polite conversational style. In this fixed sentence, the translation naturally presents the visible sign from the speaker’s viewpoint as “I can see.” Example: 창밖에 산이 보여요. — “I can see a mountain outside the window.” The sentence follows the pattern [location]에 [noun phrase]이/가 보여요: 벽에 gives the location, 행사 안내 표지판 identifies the visible object, and 이 marks that noun phrase as the subject of 보여요. Together, 벽에 행사 안내 표지판이 보여요. means “I can see the event sign on the wall.”

2. 등록 데스크가 위층에 있다고 쓰여 있어요.

   It says the desk is upstairs.

   등록 데스크

   registration desk

   위층

   upstairs

   있다고

   that it is located

   쓰여 있어요

   it says

   More detail

   등록 데스크 means “registration desk.” 등록 means registration, and 데스크 is a desk or service counter. Together, this noun phrase identifies the desk being referred to here. 위층 means “upstairs” or “the upper floor.” It functions as a location word. For example, 위층에 있어요 means “It is upstairs.” 있다고 is the form 있다 + -고. Here 있다 means “to be located/exist,” and -다고 marks the content of a statement: “that it is located.” In this sentence, the location phrase 위층에 is understood with 있다, giving “that the registration desk is upstairs.” The particle 에 is attached to 위층 in the full sentence to mark the location. 쓰여 있어요 comes from 쓰이다 (“to be written”) plus 있어요, expressing a written state in polite present speech. It means that something is written or says something. Unlike an active form such as 누가 써요 (“someone writes”), this form focuses on the information as it appears in writing. The pattern N이/가 ...다고 쓰여 있어요 is reusable for “It says in writing that N is ...” or “It is written that N is ...”. For example, 문이 닫혀 있다고 쓰여 있어요 means “It says that the door is closed.” Putting the parts together: 등록 데스크가 identifies the subject, 위층에 있다고 gives the quoted content “is upstairs,” and 쓰여 있어요 says that this information is written. The whole utterance means: “It says the registration desk is upstairs.”

3. 위층으로 가는 길을 따라가기 쉬워요.

   The way upstairs is easy to follow.

   위층으로

   upstairs; to the upper floor

   가는

   going

   길

   way; path

   따라가기

   following; going along

   쉬워요

   is easy

   More detail

   위층으로 means “to/up to the upper floor.” The particle -으로 marks the direction or destination of movement here. In the fixed sentence, it combines with 가다 (“to go”) in 위층으로 가는, meaning “that goes upstairs” or “leading upstairs.” 가는 is the attributive form of 가다 (“to go”). It modifies the following noun 길, so 위층으로 가는 길 means “the way/path that goes upstairs” or, naturally, “the way upstairs.” The form 가는 is used before a noun for an ongoing or characteristic action; compare 가는 사람, “a person who is going.” 길 means “way,” “path,” or “route.” With the object particle -을, 길을 is the thing being followed in this sentence. For example, 이 길을 따라가요 means “I follow this path.” 따라가기 means “following” or “going along.” It is the noun form of 따라가다, “to follow” or “to go along after/along something,” made with -기. Here, 길을 따라가기 means “following the path.” 쉬워요 means “is easy.” Its base form is 쉽다; this adjective changes to 쉬워요 in the polite present form. The pattern -기 쉬워요 means “it is easy to …,” as in 읽기 쉬워요, “It is easy to read.” Together, 위층으로 가는 길을 따라가기 쉬워요 says that following the path leading upstairs is easy: “The way upstairs is easy to follow.”

4. 표지판이 정말 도움이 돼요.

   The sign helps a lot.

   표지판

   sign

   정말

   really

   도움이 돼요

   is helpful

   More detail

   표지판 means “sign” here. It is a noun; the plural is commonly formed with 들 when plurality needs to be made explicit: 표지판들 means “signs.” Example: 표지판을 봐요. — “I look at the sign.” 정말 is an adverb meaning “really” or “truly.” Here it strengthens the statement, matching “a lot” in the fixed translation. Example: 정말 좋아요. — “It is really good.” 도움이 돼요 is a useful Korean pattern meaning “is helpful” or “helps.” 도움 is the noun “help,” and 이 marks it as the subject of the expression. 돼요 is the polite present form of 되다, “to become” or, in this pattern, “to serve as.” Thus, the construction presents something as help rather than using the ordinary lexical verb “help” in English. Example: 이 설명이 도움이 돼요. — “This explanation is helpful.” Together, 표지판이 identifies the sign as the subject, 정말 intensifies the statement, and 도움이 돼요 says that it is helpful. The whole utterance means “The sign helps a lot.”

5. 계단참이 바로 앞에 있어요.

   The landing is just ahead.

   계단참

   landing

   바로

   right; just

   앞에

   ahead; in front

   있어요

   is; exists

   More detail

   계단참 means “landing,” the level or platform between flights of stairs. It is a noun. For example, 계단참에서 잠깐 쉬어요. means “I take a short rest on the landing.” 바로 means “right” or “directly” here. It strengthens the location expression that follows: 바로 앞에 means “just ahead” or “directly in front.” Its meaning can change with context, so it is not always a location word. 앞에 is 앞 (“front” or “ahead”) plus the location particle -에. This marks a place where something is located. 문 앞에 있어요. means “It is in front of the door.” The particle is attached to 앞, so the quoted form 앞에 is the relevant location expression. 있어요 is the polite present form of 있다. In this sentence, 있다 describes the location or presence of a nonhuman thing: the landing is located ahead. The same form can also mean that something exists or that a person is somewhere, depending on context. For example, 책이 책상 위에 있어요. means “The book is on the desk.” The sentence follows the pattern [location noun]이/가 [place]에 있어요: 계단참이 (“the landing”) + 바로 앞에 (“just ahead”) + 있어요 (“is located”). The subject particle 이 marks 계단참 as the thing being located; the final verb places it at the stated location. Together, 계단참이 바로 앞에 있어요. means “The landing is just ahead.”

6. 그럼 등록 데스크가 가까이 있을 거예요.

   Then the registration desk should be close.

   그럼

   Then

   등록 데스크

   registration desk

   가까이

   nearby

   있을 거예요

   should be located

   More detail

   그럼 means “then” or “in that case.” It links this statement to the situation already being discussed. It is a useful transition word, not part of the noun phrase that follows. 등록 데스크 is “registration desk.” 등록 means “registration” and 데스크 means “desk”; together they form a noun phrase naming the desk for registration. In Korean, a noun can directly modify another noun in this way: for example, 안내 데스크 means “information desk.” 가까이 means “nearby” or “close by” here. It is an adverb describing the location of something relative to a reference point. The related adjective 가깝다 means “to be near”; 가까이 is the adverbial form used to describe where something is located. Example: 학교가 가까이 있어요. — “The school is nearby.” 있을 거예요 combines 있다, “to exist” or “to be located,” with -(으)ㄹ 거예요, a form used here for a likely or expected future situation. 있다 carries the meaning of being present or located; 거예요 is part of the construction expressing expectation and does not itself mean “there.” In this sentence, the construction presents the desk as expected to be located nearby, reflected by “should be close.” Example: 곧 도착할 거예요. — “I/they will arrive soon.” The exact subject in such a sentence must come from context. Together, 등록 데스크가 marks “the registration desk” as the subject, 가까이 says that its location is nearby, and 있을 거예요 presents that situation as likely or expected. With 그럼 at the beginning, the complete utterance means: “Then the registration desk should be close.”

7. 줄이 더 길어지기 전에 가요.

   Let's go before the line gets longer.

   줄

   line

   더

   more

   길어지기 전에

   before becoming longer

   가요

   let’s go

   More detail

   줄 means “line” here; in this context it can refer to a queue. It is a noun, and 긴 줄 means “a long line.” 더 means “more.” Here it marks an increase beyond the line’s current length, so 더 길어지다 means “to get longer.” 길어지기 전에 means “before becoming longer.” 길어지다 means “to become long” or “to get longer” and is related to 길다, “to be long,” with -어지다 marking a change into a state. In 길어지기, -기 turns the verb phrase into the event or action that 전에 places before. The reusable pattern 동사-기 전에 means “before doing or becoming ...”: 자기 전에 읽어요 means “I read before going to sleep.” 가요 is the polite present-style form of 가다, “to go.” With the fixed translation’s context, it functions as a shared suggestion: “let’s go.” The same form can express “I go” or “I’m going” in other contexts; the surrounding meaning determines its interpretation. 가세요 is a different polite form used to tell or invite another person to go, not the form used here. Together, 줄이 더 길어지기 전에 means “before the line gets longer,” and 가요 gives the shared suggestion “let’s go.” The complete utterance is “Let’s go before the line gets longer.”

8. 양식을 준비해 둘게요.

   I will keep the form ready.

   양식

   form

   준비해

   prepare

   둘게요

   will put/leave it

   More detail

   양식 means “form” here, such as a document to be completed. It is a noun and can be reused with different actions: 양식을 작성하다 means “fill out a form,” while 양식을 준비하다 means “prepare a form.” 준비해 is the connective form of 준비하다, “to prepare.” The ending -해 links this verb to what follows; it does not by itself mean “will.” For example, 자료를 준비해요 means “I prepare the materials” or “I am preparing the materials,” depending on context. 둘게요 is 두다 (“to put” or “to leave”) with the polite intention ending -ㄹ게요; 두다 becomes 둘 before this ending. By itself, the object can be omitted when it is understood, so 둘게요 can mean “I’ll put it” or “I’ll leave it.” After another verb in the pattern -아/어 두다, 두다 adds the idea of doing something in advance and leaving the result in place or ready for later use. Thus, 준비해 둘게요 means “I’ll prepare it and keep it ready.” -ㄹ게요 presents the speaker’s intended action or commitment, often toward the listener; it is not simply a neutral future tense. Together, 양식을 준비해 둘게요 means “I will keep the form ready.” The form is the object of 준비하다, and 준비해 두다 presents its preparation as something done ahead of time so that the ready result remains available. The polite ending makes the whole statement courteous.