Is
Is means “is” here and starts a yes-or-no question. In Is de kamer klaar? and Is er ruimte om rond te lopen?, it comes before the rest of the question to ask about the room’s condition or the available space.
de
De is the definite article meaning “the” in de kamer, de stoelen, and de tafel. It appears directly before each noun in these phrases. This is useful when referring to specific room items already understood in the situation.
kamer
Kamer means “room” here, the room being checked before use. In de kamer, de identifies this particular room. The word is useful when naming a physical room in a practical check.
klaar
Klaar means “ready” in Is de kamer klaar? and describes the room’s condition. It comes after the room being checked and completes the question about readiness. This is useful when checking whether something can be used.
stoelen
Stoelen means “chairs” and refers to the several chairs in the room. In de stoelen, it follows the definite article and names the furniture being checked. It is useful when discussing whether shared seating is positioned correctly.
staan
Staan means “stand” or “are positioned” in De stoelen staan op hun plek. Here it describes where the chairs are located rather than an action of walking. It is useful for describing the position of upright or arranged objects.
op
Op expresses the positional relation in op hun plek. Together, op hun plek means that the chairs are in their place; op alone does not carry the whole meaning. This word is useful in phrases that locate something on or at a position.
hun
Hun means “their” in hun plek and identifies the place as belonging to the chairs in this context. It comes directly before the noun plek. This is useful when indicating that a place is associated with a plural group.
plek
Plek means “place” or “spot” in op hun plek. It refers to the designated position where the chairs should be. This is useful for talking about where an object is supposed to be.
Werkt
Werkt means “works” or “functions” in Werkt het scherm? and asks whether the screen is operating properly. It appears at the beginning because the sentence is a yes-or-no question. This is useful when checking equipment.
het
Het is the definite article meaning “the” in het scherm. It comes directly before scherm and identifies the specific screen in the room. This is useful when referring to that particular piece of equipment.
scherm
Scherm means “screen” in het scherm and names the equipment being checked. The question asks whether this screen is functioning. It is useful when discussing a display used in a shared room.
beeld
Beeld means “picture” or “image” in Het beeld ziet er duidelijk uit. Here it refers to what is visible on the screen. This word is useful when describing or checking the visible image.
ziet
Ziet contributes the meaning “looks” or “appears” in ziet er duidelijk uit. Together with er and uit, the full expression means that the picture looks clear. This construction is useful for describing how something appears.
er
Er is part of the expression ziet er duidelijk uit in this dialogue. It does not independently mean a location here; together with ziet and uit, the expression describes the picture’s appearance. This is useful when saying how something looks.
duidelijk
Duidelijk means “clear” in ziet er duidelijk uit and describes the appearance of the picture. The word appears inside the expression that says the image is easy to see clearly. This is useful when checking image quality.
uit
Uit completes the expression ziet er duidelijk uit. In this expression, the whole phrase means “looks clear,” so uit should not be interpreted separately as “out.” This is useful in the Dutch construction for describing appearance.
Hebben
Hebben means “have” in Hebben we stiften? and asks whether the group has markers available. It comes before we because this is a yes-or-no question. This is useful when checking whether supplies are available.
we
We means “we” and is the group being asked about in Hebben we stiften? Here it refers to the people using or preparing the room. It is useful as the subject when asking about something shared by a group.
stiften
Stiften means “markers” and identifies the writing supplies being checked. In Hebben we stiften?, it is the item whose availability is being asked about. This is useful when checking whether shared materials are present.
Ze
Ze means “they” in Ze liggen op de tafel and refers back to the markers, stiften. It replaces the repeated plural noun while keeping the markers as the subject. This is useful when referring back to several objects already mentioned.
liggen
Liggen means “lie” or “are located” in Ze liggen op de tafel. With the markers as the subject, it describes their position on the table. This is useful for stating where objects are located when they are lying or placed there.
tafel
Tafel means “table” in op de tafel and names the surface where the markers are located. Together, op de tafel means “on the table.” This is useful when identifying the location of supplies or other objects in the room.
ruimte
Ruimte means “space” or “room” in Is er ruimte om rond te lopen? and refers to open area available for moving. It is different from the physical room itself here: the question is about free space within it. This is useful when checking whether people can move around.
om
Om introduces the purpose construction om rond te lopen. Together, om rond te lopen explains what the space is needed for: walking around. This is useful for linking available space to a planned activity.
rond
Rond means “around” in om rond te lopen and describes the direction or area of the walking. Together with te lopen, it gives the meaning “to walk around.” This is useful when describing movement through an area.
te
Te marks the infinitive in te lopen within om rond te lopen. The full construction connects the space with the activity of walking around. This is useful in a purpose phrase with om and an infinitive.
lopen
Lopen means “walk” in om rond te lopen. With rond, the phrase refers to walking around the room rather than simply walking. This is useful when describing movement through or around a space.
genoeg
Genoeg means “enough” in genoeg ruimte and says that the available space is sufficient for the intended movement. It comes before the noun ruimte and expresses sufficiency. This is useful when confirming that there is an adequate amount of something.