Is
“Is” asks whether something has a particular state; here it starts the question “Is deze kassa nu open?” about whether the checkout is open. Reuse it at the beginning of a yes-or-no question, such as “Is deze kassa nu open?” when speaking to shop staff.
deze
“Deze” means “this” and points to the checkout being discussed nearby. It appears before “kassa” in “deze kassa”; use the same pattern when identifying one nearby thing.
kassa
“Kassa” means the checkout or cash desk in this shop scene. In “deze kassa” it identifies the place where the customer will pay; reuse it when asking about or directing someone to a checkout.
nu
“Nu” means “now” and asks about the checkout’s status at the present moment. It can be placed with a question about current availability, as in “Is deze kassa nu open?”.
open
“Open” describes the checkout as available for use in “deze kassa nu open”. It is useful with “zijn” when asking or saying whether a shop, door, or service is available.
Je
“Je” means “you” in the staff member’s instruction “Je kunt je boodschappen hier neerleggen.” It refers to the customer and is reused as the subject in “Je kunt ...” when telling someone what they can do.
kunt
“Kunt” expresses ability or permission in “Je kunt je boodschappen hier neerleggen”: the customer can place the items there. Together with “Je”, it forms the reusable pattern “Je kunt ...” for telling someone what is possible.
boodschappen
“Boodschappen” means groceries or shopping items here, the things the customer is placing at the checkout. Use it for the items bought during a shopping trip, as in “je boodschappen hier neerleggen”.
hier
“Hier” means “here” and indicates the place where the customer should put the shopping items. It is useful when directing someone to a nearby location, as in “... hier neerleggen”.
neerleggen
“Neerleggen” means to put or place something down, here referring to placing the groceries on the checkout area. After “Je kunt”, it is the action the customer can perform; reuse the pattern “Je kunt ... neerleggen” with an object.
Moet
“Moet” asks whether something is necessary or expected in “Moet ik het scherm gebruiken om te betalen?”. With “ik”, “Moet ik ...?” is a practical way to ask whether you should do something.
ik
“Ik” means “I” and refers to the speaker in “Moet ik ...?” and “Ik kan ...”. Use it before a verb when talking about your own action, ability, or responsibility.
het
“Het” is the definite article “the” before “scherm” in “het scherm”. It identifies the particular screen used for payment; reuse it before a specific item when that item is treated as known.
scherm
“Scherm” means “screen”, specifically the payment screen in this dialogue. In “het scherm gebruiken”, it is the object being used; reuse the phrase when referring to a screen for payment or another task.
gebruiken
“Gebruiken” means “use” in “het scherm gebruiken”. It stays in this form after “Moet ik” and is also part of the purpose expression “om te betalen”; reuse it with a clear object, such as “het scherm gebruiken”.
om
“Om” introduces the purpose in “om te betalen”, meaning that the screen is used for the purpose of paying. The reusable pattern is “om te” followed by an action when explaining why something is done.
te
In “om te betalen”, “te” marks the following action as an infinitive used to express purpose. Together with “om”, it forms “om te betalen”; use this construction to say what something is done for.
betalen
“Betalen” means “pay” in the purpose expression “om te betalen”. It describes the reason for using the screen, and the same “om te betalen” pattern is useful at a checkout.
Gebruik
“Gebruik” is a direct instruction meaning “use” in “Gebruik het scherm rechts van je.” It addresses the customer and can be reused at a shop or service point when telling someone which device or item to use.
rechts
“Rechts” means “on the right” in “rechts van je”, locating the screen relative to the customer. Use it with “van” to indicate that something is on a person’s right side.
van
“Van” links the position “rechts” to the person used as the reference point in “rechts van je”. The pattern “rechts van ...” is reusable when describing where something is in relation to someone.
De
“De” is the definite article “the” before “tas” in “De tas voelt te vol aan.” It identifies the particular bag being discussed; use it before a known item.
tas
“Tas” means “bag”, here the shopping bag that feels too full. It also appears in “een andere tas”, so it is useful when discussing which bag should hold particular items.
voelt
“Voelt” means “feels” in “De tas voelt te vol aan”, describing the customer’s impression of the bag. It is used with a subject such as “De tas” when describing how something feels.
vol
“Vol” means “full” in “De tas voelt te vol aan”. Together with “te”, it describes a bag that contains more than is comfortable; reuse it to describe the capacity or state of a container.
aan
“Aan” completes the expression in “De tas voelt te vol aan”; the full expression describes how full the bag feels. It should be understood together with the rest of this expression rather than as a separate meaning for “aan” here.
kan
“Kan” expresses ability in “Ik kan het zware artikel in een andere tas doen”: the staff member is able to move the item. Use “Ik kan ...” to offer or describe something you can do.
zware
“Zware” means “heavy” and describes “artikel” in “het zware artikel”. It is placed before the item being described; reuse it with a noun when identifying something by its weight.
artikel
“Artikel” means an item or article, here the heavy item that may be moved to another bag. In “het zware artikel”, it identifies one specific shopping item; use it in a shop when referring to a product.
in
“In” indicates the destination or container in “in een andere tas doen”: the item is put into another bag. Reuse the pattern “iets in ... doen” when saying where an object should be placed.
een
“Een” is the indefinite article introducing “andere tas” in “in een andere tas”. It presents the bag as one bag rather than the already identified bag; use it before a singular noun when introducing one item.
andere
“Andere” means “another” or “different” in “een andere tas”, identifying a bag that is not the current one. Reuse it before a noun when directing attention to a different option.
doen
“Doen” means “put” in the construction “het zware artikel in een andere tas doen”. After “Ik kan”, it names the action the staff member can take; reuse “iets in ... doen” with an object and destination.
Doe
“Doe” is a direct instruction meaning “put” in “Doe de glazen spullen alsjeblieft in een aparte tas.” It tells someone where to place the items; reuse it at home or in a shop when giving a clear placement request.
glazen
“Glazen” describes the items as glass items in “de glazen spullen”. It helps identify which things should be handled separately; reuse it before a noun when referring to items made of or containing glass.
spullen
“Spullen” means things or items, here the glass shopping items. In “de glazen spullen”, it is a general word for the objects being packed; reuse it when the exact product names are not important.
alsjeblieft
“Alsjeblieft” means “please” and softens the instruction “Doe de glazen spullen ...”. Use it when making a polite request, including a request to a shop assistant or another person helping you.
aparte
“Aparte” means “separate” in “een aparte tas”, specifying that the glass items should have their own bag. Reuse it before a noun when asking for one thing to be kept apart from others.
zal
“Zal” expresses a future action or intention in “Ik zal voorzichtig zijn”. The staff member uses it to promise how they will act; reuse “Ik zal ...” when making a promise or stating an intention.
voorzichtig
“Voorzichtig” means “careful” in “voorzichtig zijn”, describing the way the staff member will handle the glass items. Use it with “zijn” when promising or asking for careful behavior.
zijn
“Zijn” means “be” in “Ik zal voorzichtig zijn”. It completes the expression for being careful after “zal”; reuse “voorzichtig zijn” when describing careful behavior.
als
“Als” introduces the time or condition in “als ik ze inpak”, meaning while or when the staff member packs them. Use “als” to connect an action with what happens during or when another action takes place.
ze
“Ze” means “them” here and refers back to the glass items in the previous request. In “als ik ze inpak”, it is the object being packed; reuse it when the people or things it refers to are already clear.
inpak
“Inpak” means “pack” in “als ik ze inpak”, referring to putting the glass items into a bag. It appears with “ik” in the subordinate clause; reuse the pattern “als ik ze inpak” when describing what you do while packing them.