Ik
Ik means “I” and is the speaker’s subject in Ik heb hulp nodig. Use it when talking about your own needs or actions, such as when asking for help.
heb
heb means “have” and helps express a need together with hulp and nodig in Ik heb hulp nodig. This is useful when saying that you need something, especially help or information.
hulp
hulp means “help” in Ik heb hulp nodig. It is the thing that is needed in this sentence, and you can use it when asking someone to assist you.
nodig
nodig means “needed” and gives Ik heb hulp nodig the meaning “I need help.” It is used here with hulp; use the same expression when requesting assistance in a practical situation.
bij
bij means “with” or “in connection with” in bij het kopen van een kaartje. It connects hulp nodig to the activity that requires help, and it is useful before an activity.
het
het means “it” in Je kunt het bij deze automaat kopen and refers to the ticket being bought. Use it to refer back to a thing that is already known when it is the object of kopen.
kopen
kopen means “to buy” in bij het kopen van een kaartje and in Je kunt het bij deze automaat kopen. It is used for the action of purchasing the ticket, so it is useful at a shop or ticket machine.
van
van means “of” in het kopen van een kaartje and links the activity of buying to the thing being bought. This pattern is useful when naming what an activity concerns.
een
een means “a” in een kaartje and introduces one ticket without identifying a specific ticket yet. Use it before a singular noun when introducing an item.
kaartje
kaartje means “ticket” in een kaartje voor deze reis. It is the item being bought, and you can use it when buying a ticket for a journey.
voor
voor means “for” in een kaartje voor deze reis and shows which trip the ticket is intended for. Use it to connect an item with its purpose or recipient.
deze
deze means “this” in deze reis and points to the particular trip being discussed. Use it before a noun when referring to something specific and nearby in the conversation.
reis
reis means “trip” or “journey” in deze reis. It identifies the journey for which the ticket is needed, so it is useful when discussing travel plans.
Je
Je means “you” and is the person who can buy the ticket in Je kunt het bij deze automaat kopen. Use it when addressing the person you are speaking to.
kunt
kunt means “can” in Je kunt het bij deze automaat kopen and says that the person is able to buy the ticket there. It is useful for explaining how someone can complete an action.
automaat
automaat means “machine” in deze automaat, specifically the ticket machine in this situation. Use it when directing someone to buy or do something at a machine.
Welke
Welke means “which” in Welke optie moet ik eerst kiezen? and asks the speaker to select one item from several possibilities. Use Welke before a noun when asking someone to identify a choice.
optie
optie means “option” in Welke optie. It refers to one of the choices shown by the ticket machine, and it is useful when discussing available choices.
moet
moet means “must” or “should” in Welke optie moet ik eerst kiezen? and asks which choice is required first. Use it when asking about the necessary next action.
eerst
eerst means “first” and marks the order of the choices in Welke optie moet ik eerst kiezen? Use it when asking or explaining what should happen before the other steps.
kiezen
kiezen means “to choose” in Welke optie moet ik eerst kiezen? It names the action of selecting an option, and it is useful when making a choice from a list or menu.
Kies
Kies means “choose” in Kies je bestemming op het scherm and gives a direct instruction. Use it when telling someone which selection to make.
bestemming
bestemming means “destination” in Kies je bestemming op het scherm. It is the place the traveler wants to reach, and it is useful when selecting the end point of a journey.
op
op means “on” in op het scherm and shows that the destination is selected on the screen. Use op with a surface or display where something is shown or selected.
scherm
scherm means “screen” in op het scherm. It identifies where the destination appears, so you can use it when giving instructions about a device display.
Hoe
Hoe means “how” in Hoe kan ik controleren waar ik moet overstappen? and asks about the method for doing something. Use it when asking how to complete an action.
kan
kan means “can” in Hoe kan ik controleren waar ik moet overstappen? and introduces the question about how the speaker can check the transfer information. Use it when asking how an action can be carried out.
controleren
controleren means “to check” in Hoe kan ik controleren waar ik moet overstappen? It names the action of verifying the travel information, and it is useful when checking details before proceeding.
waar
waar means “where” in waar ik moet overstappen and introduces the place-related information the speaker wants to know. Use it when asking or explaining the location of an action.
overstappen
overstappen means “to change trains” in waar ik moet overstappen. It refers to changing to another train during the journey, and it is useful when checking a route with a transfer.
De
De means “the” before routegegevens in De routegegevens verschijnen voordat je betaalt. It introduces the specific route details being displayed, and it is used before this noun in the sentence.
routegegevens
routegegevens means “route details” in De routegegevens. It refers to the information about the journey and transfer, so it is useful when checking a travel route before payment.
verschijnen
verschijnen means “appear” in De routegegevens verschijnen voordat je betaalt. It describes the route details becoming visible, and you can use it when information shows up on a screen.
voordat
voordat means “before” in voordat je betaalt and places the payment after the route details appear. Use it to connect an action with something that happens earlier.
betaalt
betaalt means “pay” in voordat je betaalt. It refers to the payment step in the ticket purchase, and it is useful when explaining what must happen before or after payment.
zie
zie means “see” in Ik zie het overstappunt nu and describes the speaker noticing the transfer point. Use it when reporting that information is visible to you.
overstappunt
overstappunt means “transfer point” in Ik zie het overstappunt nu. It is the place where the traveler changes trains, and it is useful when identifying a transfer in a route.
nu
nu means “now” in Ik zie het overstappunt nu and shows that the transfer point has become visible at this moment. Use it to describe something happening or being visible at the present time.
Houd
Houd means “keep” or “hold” in Houd het kaartje bij je and gives the instruction to retain the ticket. Use it when telling someone not to put an item away or lose it.
totdat
totdat means “until” in totdat de reis voorbij is and marks the point up to which the ticket should be kept. Use it when an action continues up to a later event or condition.
voorbij
voorbij means “over” or “finished” in de reis voorbij. It describes the journey as having ended, and it is useful when saying that an event or period is no longer continuing.
is
is means “is” in de reis voorbij is and connects the trip with the idea that it is over. Here it completes the condition that tells the traveler how long to keep the ticket.