About This Lesson
Use Clarifying file requirements and asking for an example to practice Chinese conversation, pronunciation, vocabulary, grammar, and quizzes.
Dialogue
A
你能帮我说明一下要求吗?
nǐ néng bāng wǒ shuōmíng yíxià yāoqiú ma? Could you clarify the requirements for me?
B
哪一部分不清楚?
nǎ yí bùfen bù qīngchu? Which part is unclear?
A
我不确定该使用哪种文件格式。
wǒ bù quèdìng gāi shǐyòng nǎ zhǒng wénjiàn géshì. I'm not sure which file format to use.
B
最终版本请使用标准文档格式。
zuìzhōng bǎnběn qǐng shǐyòng biāozhǔn wéndàng géshì. Use the standard document format for the final version.
A
你有我可以参考的示例吗?
nǐ yǒu wǒ kěyǐ cānkǎo de shìlì ma? Do you have an example I can follow?
B
我可以发给你一个类似请求的示例。
wǒ kěyǐ fā gěi nǐ yí ge lèisì qǐngqiú de shìlì. I can send a sample from a similar request.
A
这样能帮助我了解需要提交什么。
zhèyàng néng bāngzhù wǒ liǎojiě xūyào tíjiāo shénme. That would help me understand what to deliver.
B
如果还有不清楚的地方,请给我留言。
rúguǒ hái yǒu bù qīngchu de dìfang, qǐng gěi wǒ liúyán. Send me a note if anything else is unclear.Word by Word
你
“你” refers to the person being asked in “你能帮我说明一下要求吗?” It is used for the listener in a direct question or request.
能
In “你能帮我说明一下要求吗?”, “能” asks whether the listener is able or willing to help. A reusable pattern is “你能 + action + 吗?” for asking someone to do something.
帮
“帮” means to help in “帮我说明一下要求”. It is followed here by the person helped, “我”, and then the action being helped with.
我
“我” refers to the speaker in “帮我说明一下要求” and “我不确定”. It can mark the person who receives help or the person expressing a view.
说明
“说明” means explain or clarify in “说明一下要求”. It is used when someone makes information or requirements clear to another person.
一下
In “说明一下要求”, “一下” makes the request sound brief and less forceful. It commonly follows an action in a polite request, without necessarily meaning a literal small amount.
要求
“要求” means the requirements being clarified in “说明一下要求”. It can be used for conditions or instructions that someone must follow.
吗
The final “吗” turns “你能帮我说明一下要求” into a yes-or-no question. It is placed at the end of a question.
哪
“哪” asks which one in “哪一部分不清楚?” It is used before a measure word or noun when selecting one item from several possibilities.
部分
“部分” means part in “哪一部分”. The pattern “哪一部分” asks which section or point of something is meant.
不
“不” makes “清楚” negative in “不清楚”, meaning not clear. It is placed before the word or expression being negated.
清楚
“清楚” means clear or understood in “哪一部分不清楚?” and “如果还有不清楚的地方”. It describes information or a point that is not clear to someone.
确定
“确定” means be sure or certain in “我不确定”. With “不” before it, the speaker says they are unsure about which format to use.
该
“该” indicates what the speaker is supposed or expected to do in “该使用哪种文件格式”. It is useful before an action when asking or stating the required choice.
使用
“使用” means use in “该使用哪种文件格式” and “请使用标准文档格式”. It commonly comes before the thing being used, such as “文件格式” or “标准文档格式”.
哪种
“哪种” means which kind of in “哪种文件格式”. It asks the listener to choose a type from possible alternatives.
文件
“文件” means file in “文件格式”. Here it identifies the type of format connected with a file.
格式
“格式” means format in “文件格式” and “标准文档格式”. It refers to the required arrangement or file type for the document.
最终
“最终” means final in “最终版本”. It identifies the version intended for the completed result.
版本
“版本” means version in “最终版本”. It can identify one form or stage of a document or other file.
请
“请” makes “使用标准文档格式” a polite instruction. It is placed before the requested action.
标准
“标准” means standard in “标准文档格式”. It describes the format that is accepted or required for the final version.
文档
“文档” means document in “标准文档格式”. It specifies the kind of format being requested.
有
“有” means have or possess in “你有我可以参考的示例吗?”. The pattern “你有……吗?” asks whether someone has something.
可以
“可以” means can or be able to in “我可以参考的示例”. It describes an example that the speaker is able or permitted to use as a guide.
参考
“参考” means use as a guide in “我可以参考的示例”. It is used when information or a sample helps someone decide how to do something.
的
In “我可以参考的示例”, “的” links the describing phrase “我可以参考” to the noun “示例”. The whole phrase identifies an example that the speaker can use as a guide.
示例
“示例” means example in “我可以参考的示例” and “一个类似请求的示例”. It refers to a sample that shows how the requested work can be done.
发
“发” means send in “发给你一个类似请求的示例”. It is followed here by the recipient phrase “给你” and the thing being sent.
给
“给” marks the recipient in “发给你”. It shows that “你” is the person who will receive the example.
个
“个” is the general measure word in “一个类似请求的示例”. It is placed between “一” and the noun phrase being counted.
类似
“类似” means similar in “类似请求”. It describes a request that resembles the type being discussed.
请求
“请求” means request in “一个类似请求的示例”. It identifies the kind of request from which the sample comes.
这样
“这样” refers to the offered sample and means in this way or that would in “这样能帮助我了解需要提交什么”. It connects the previous action with its expected helpful result.
帮助
“帮助” means help in “帮助我了解需要提交什么”. It is followed by the person helped, “我”, and the thing the help makes easier to understand.
了解
“了解” means understand or learn about in “帮助我了解需要提交什么”. It introduces the information the speaker wants to become clear about.
需要
“需要” means need to or be required to in “需要提交什么”. It indicates that submitting something is required.
提交
“提交” means submit in “需要提交什么”. It is used for sending the required work or material to the relevant person or place.
什么
“什么” asks what in “需要提交什么”. It appears after the action to ask which item must be submitted.
如果
“如果” introduces a condition in “如果还有不清楚的地方”. It means if and is used to describe what to do when that condition applies.
还
“还” adds the meaning of additionally or still in “还有不清楚的地方”. It shows that there may be further unclear points beyond those already discussed.
地方
“地方” means a place, point, or part in “不清楚的地方”. Here it refers to any point that remains unclear, not a physical location.
留言
“留言” means leave a message in “请给我留言”. It is used when the learner should send a note or message to the other person if more clarification is needed.
Grammar Points
要求 + 动词短语
要求使用标准文档格式。
yāoqiú shǐyòng biāozhǔn wéndàng géshì.The requirement is to use the standard document format.
要求后面可以接动词短语,说明必须完成的动作。
Chinese Vocabulary
标准
adj
biāozhǔn
standard
不清楚
adj
bù qīngchu
unclear; not clear
部分
noun
bùfen
part; section
参考
verb
cānkǎo
to refer to; to use as a reference
确定
adj
quèdìng
to be sure; certain
使用
verb
shǐyòng
to use
示例
noun
shìlì
example; sample
说明
verb
shuōmíng
to explain; to clarify
文档格式
noun
wéndàng géshì
document format
文件格式
noun
wénjiàn géshì
file format
要求
noun
yāoqiú
requirement
最终版本
noun
zuìzhōng bǎnběn
final version
Quiz
Spelling
Tap the letters to spell the word.
file format
Show Answer
文件格式final version
Show Answer
最终版本document format
Show Answer
文档格式to use