Packing a Bag for an Outing | Learn Chinese in English

Chinese lesson set in a contemporary Shanghai everyday setting: Before an outing, two adults check a packed bag for a charger, a snack, a raincoat, and water..

EN → ZH / Level: A2

About This Lesson

Use Packing a Bag for an Outing to practice Chinese conversation, pronunciation, vocabulary, grammar, and quizzes.

Dialogue

A

我正在收拾出门要带的包。

wǒ zhèngzài shōushi chūmén yào dài de bāo. I'm packing my bag for the outing.
B

你还需要带什么?

nǐ hái xūyào dài shénme? What do you still need to bring?
A

我有充电器、小吃和雨衣。

wǒ yǒu chōngdiànqì, xiǎochī hé yǔyī. I have a charger, a snack, and a raincoat.
B

如果天气变了,这些东西应该够用了。

rúguǒ tiānqì biàn le, zhèxiē dōngxi yīnggāi gòu yòng le. That should cover you if the weather changes.
A

我应该再带一瓶水吗?

wǒ yīnggāi zài dài yì píng shuǐ ma? Should I bring an extra bottle of water?
B

带一瓶吧,以防走路的时间比预想的长。

dài yì píng ba, yǐfáng zǒulù de shíjiān bǐ yǔxiǎng de cháng. Bring one in case the walk takes longer than expected.
A

我的包满了。

wǒ de bāo mǎn le. My bag is full.
A

它不是太重。

tā bú shì tài zhòng. It isn't too heavy.
B

那你就可以出发了。

nà nǐ jiù kěyǐ chūfā le. Then you're ready to head out.

Word by Word

“我” refers to the speaker, meaning “I” in “我正在收拾出门要带的包。” It is used when the speaker describes their own action or situation, such as the packing action here.
正在 “正在” shows that the action is in progress in “我正在收拾出门要带的包。” It is placed before the action being carried out and is useful when describing something happening at the moment of speaking.
收拾 “收拾” means pack or organize in “我正在收拾出门要带的包。” Here it describes putting the things needed for going out into order. It is useful for talking about preparing belongings before leaving.
出门 “出门” means go out or leave home in “出门要带的包。” Here it identifies the outing for which the bag is being prepared. It is useful when talking about leaving home for an activity.
“要” indicates what is intended or needed in “出门要带的包,” meaning the bag to take when going out. It connects the going-out situation with the item that will be brought. It is useful before an action when describing what is planned or required.
“带” means bring or take along in “出门要带的包” and “你还需要带什么?” It describes taking an item with you to another place. It is useful when asking or saying what someone should take along.
“的” links the preceding description to the noun in “出门要带的包,” so the earlier words describe which bag is meant. It commonly appears between a modifier and the noun it describes. Here it helps identify the bag intended for going out.
“包” means bag in “出门要带的包” and “我的包满了。” It refers to the container being packed for the outing. It is useful when discussing what a bag contains or whether it has enough space.
“你” refers to the person being addressed, meaning “you” in “你还需要带什么?” It marks the listener as the person who may need to bring something. It is used when asking another person about their needs or actions.
“还” means still or additionally in “你还需要带什么?” It shows that the speaker is asking about anything needed beyond what has already been considered. It is useful when checking whether something else remains to be done or brought.
需要 “需要” means need in “你还需要带什么?” It describes something necessary for the person being addressed. It commonly appears before the needed action or item, and here it is used to check what else should be brought.
什么 “什么” asks “what” in “你还需要带什么?” It stands for the unspecified item that the listener may need to bring. It is useful in questions about an unknown thing.
“有” means have or possess in “我有充电器、小吃和雨衣。” It introduces the items that the speaker already has. It is useful when listing available belongings or saying what someone possesses.
充电器 “充电器” means charger in “我有充电器、小吃和雨衣。” It is one of the items the speaker has packed or has available. It is useful when checking whether electronic equipment can be charged during an outing.
小吃 “小吃” means snack or light food in “我有充电器、小吃和雨衣。” It names one of the items available for the outing. It is useful when discussing food brought for a walk or other activity.
“和” joins items in the list “充电器、小吃和雨衣,” meaning “and.” It connects the final item to the preceding items in a series. It is useful for listing two or more things together.
雨衣 “雨衣” means raincoat in “我有充电器、小吃和雨衣。” It is an item prepared in case the weather becomes rainy. It is useful when discussing clothing or equipment for wet weather.
如果 “如果” means “if” in “如果天气变了,这些东西应该够用了。” It introduces a possible condition under which the rest of the statement applies. It is useful for discussing what will happen if a situation changes.
天气 “天气” means weather in “如果天气变了,这些东西应该够用了。” It refers to outdoor conditions that may affect the outing. It is useful when talking about whether clothing or supplies are suitable for going outside.
“变” means change in “如果天气变了.” It describes the weather becoming different from its current condition. It is useful when discussing a situation that does not remain the same.
“了” in “如果天气变了” marks the change reaching a new state: the weather has changed. Here it follows “变” and highlights the resulting condition. It is useful when a change or completed state matters to what follows.
这些 “这些” means “these” in “这些东西应该够用了。” It points to the items that have just been mentioned, namely the charger, snack, and raincoat. It is useful when referring back to several nearby things.
东西 “东西” means things or items in “这些东西应该够用了。” It refers generally to the belongings being discussed rather than naming each one again. It is useful when talking about several physical items together.
应该 “应该” means should or is expected to in “这些东西应该够用了。” It expresses the speaker’s judgment that the items will probably be sufficient. It is useful when giving a reasonable expectation or recommendation.
够用 “够用” means be enough for the intended use in “这些东西应该够用了。” It says that the available items should meet the needs of the outing. It is useful when evaluating whether a supply or amount is sufficient.
“再” means additionally or one more time in “我应该再带一瓶水吗?” Here it means taking one more bottle in addition to what has already been prepared. It is useful when considering an extra item or an additional action.
“瓶” is the measure word used in “一瓶水,” meaning one bottle of water. It specifies the container and quantity of the water being brought. It is useful when counting bottled drinks.
“水” means water in “一瓶水.” It is the drink being considered as an extra supply for the walk. It is useful when discussing what someone should bring to drink.
“吗” turns “我应该再带一瓶水” into a yes-or-no question: “Should I bring one more bottle of water?” It is placed at the end of the question. It is useful when asking for confirmation or advice.
“吧” softens the suggestion in “带一瓶吧,” making it sound like a friendly recommendation rather than a forceful command. It commonly appears at the end of a suggestion or request. Here it makes the advice about bringing water more conversational.
以防 “以防” means “in case” in “以防走路的时间比预想的长。” It introduces a possible problem that the speaker wants to prepare for: the walk taking longer than expected. It is useful when recommending preparation for an unwanted or uncertain possibility.
走路 “走路” means walking or going on foot in “以防走路的时间比预想的长。” It identifies the activity whose duration may become longer. It is useful when discussing travel or movement on foot.
时间 “时间” means time in “走路的时间比预想的长。” It refers here to the amount of time spent walking. It is useful when talking about how long an activity or trip takes.
“比” marks the comparison in “走路的时间比预想的长,” meaning that the walking time is longer than expected. It connects the thing being compared with the reference point. It is useful when comparing length, amount, or degree.
预想 “预想” means expect or anticipate in “比预想的长.” It refers to the earlier estimate of how long the walk would take. It is useful when comparing an actual result with what was anticipated.
“长” means long in “走路的时间比预想的长.” It describes the duration as exceeding the expected duration. It is useful when comparing the length of time that an activity takes.
“满” means full in “我的包满了。” It says that the bag has no or very little remaining space. It is useful when describing a container that has reached its capacity.
“它” means “it” in “它不是太重。” It refers back to “我的包,” the bag being discussed. It is useful when referring to a non-human object after its identity is already clear.
“不” makes the description negative in “它不是太重,” meaning the bag is not too heavy. Here it appears before “是” to deny the following description. It is useful for saying that something does not have a stated quality.
“是” links the subject with the description in “它不是太重.” Together with “不,” it says that the bag is not excessively heavy. It is useful in this type of negative identification or description.
“太” means too or excessively in “不是太重.” It indicates that the weight does not reach an excessive degree. It is useful when judging whether a quality has gone beyond a comfortable or acceptable level.
“重” means heavy in “它不是太重。” It describes the weight of the bag. It is useful when checking whether something is comfortable to carry.
“那” means “then” or “in that case” in “那你就可以出发了。” It connects the previous information about the bag with the conclusion that the person can leave. It is useful when drawing a conclusion from a situation just discussed.
“就” marks the resulting action in “那你就可以出发了,” meaning that under those conditions, the person can set off. It links the situation with its immediate consequence. It is useful when stating what follows from a condition or decision.
可以 “可以” means can or may in “你就可以出发了。” It indicates that leaving is now possible or permitted. It is useful when giving permission or saying that circumstances allow an action.
出发 “出发” means set off or depart in “你就可以出发了。” It describes beginning the journey or leaving for the outing. It is useful when telling someone that preparations are complete and it is time to leave.

Grammar Points

正在 + 动词

正在收拾东西。

zhèngzài shōushi dōngxi.

I am packing my things.

正在放在动词前,表示动作正在进行,相当于英语的进行时。

A 比 B + 形容词

东西比预想重。

dōngxi bǐ yǔxiǎng zhòng.

The things are heavier than expected.

比用于比较两者,形容词放在比字句后,表示A比B更具有某种特征。

Chinese Vocabulary

verb
biàn change; become different
充电器 noun
chōngdiànqì charger
出门 verb
chūmén go out; leave home
verb
dài bring; take
东西 noun
dōngxi things; belongings
adv
hái still
收拾 verb
shōushi pack; tidy up
天气 noun
tiānqì weather
小吃 noun
xiǎochī snack
需要 verb
xūyào need
雨衣 noun
yǔyī raincoat
正在 adv
zhèngzài be currently doing

Quiz

Spelling

Tap the letters to spell the word.

pack; tidy up

Show Answer收拾

things; belongings

Show Answer东西

charger

Show Answer充电器

weather

Show Answer天气