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Use Responding to a Coffee Spill on a Laptop to practice Chinese conversation, pronunciation, vocabulary, grammar, and quizzes.
Dialogue
我把咖啡洒在笔记本电脑旁边了,还有一些液体流到了键盘下面。
Wǒ bǎ kāfēi sǎ zài bǐjìběn diànnǎo pángbiān le, hái yǒu yìxiē yètǐ liú dào le jiànpán xiàmiàn. I spilled coffee near my laptop, and some liquid went under the keyboard.马上拔掉笔记本电脑的电源,如果它还在运行,就把它关掉。
Mǎshàng bádiào bǐjìběn diànnǎo de diànyuán, rúguǒ tā hái zài yùnxíng, jiù bǎ tā guāndiào. Unplug it immediately and turn it off if it is still running.我应该试着用吹风机把笔记本电脑吹干吗?
Wǒ yīnggāi shìzhe yòng chuīfēngjī bǎ bǐjìběn diànnǎo chuīgān ma? Should I try to dry it with a hair dryer?高温可能造成更多损坏。让技术人员检查一下吧。
Gāowēn kěnéng zàochéng gèng duō sǔnhuài. Ràng jìshù rényuán jiǎnchá yíxià ba. Heat can cause more damage. Let a technician check it.我很担心,因为我的项目文件都在这台笔记本电脑里。
Wǒ hěn dānxīn, yīnwèi wǒ de xiàngmù wénjiàn dōu zài zhè tái bǐjìběn diànnǎo lǐ. I am worried because my project files are on it.在你再次碰这台笔记本电脑之前,先用另一台设备检查你的云端备份。
Zài nǐ zài cì pèng zhè tái bǐjìběn diànnǎo zhīqián, xiān yòng lìng yì tái shèbèi jiǎnchá nǐ de yúnduān bèifèn. Check your cloud backup from another device before you touch the laptop again.大部分文件已经同步了。
Dà bùfen wénjiàn yǐjīng tóngbù le. Most of the files were already synced.让笔记本电脑保持关机,不要太快尝试启动它。
Ràng bǐjìběn diànnǎo bǎochí guānjī, bù yào tài kuài chángshì qǐdòng tā. Keep the laptop off, and do not try to start it too soon.我会把它送去给技术人员,并询问下一步该怎么做。
Wǒ huì bǎ tā sòng qù gěi jìshù rényuán, bìng xúnwèn xià yí bù gāi zěnme zuò. I will take it to a technician and ask about the next step.技术人员可以检查它,而不会让损坏变得更严重。
Jìshù rényuán kěyǐ jiǎnchá tā, ér bú huì ràng sǔnhuài biàn de gèng yánzhòng. A technician can check it without making the damage worse.Sentence explanations
我把咖啡洒在笔记本电脑旁边了,还有一些液体流到了键盘下面。
I spilled coffee near my laptop, and some liquid went under the keyboard.
- 我
- I
- 把
- marks the affected-object construction
- 咖啡
- coffee
- 洒
- spill
- 在
- at; in
- 笔记本电脑
- laptop
- 旁边
- beside; nearby
- 还有
- also; in addition
- 一些
- some
- 液体
- liquid
- 流到了
- flowed to
- 键盘
- keyboard
- 下面
- underneath
More detail
我 means “I” here. It is the first-person singular pronoun. A useful contrast is 你 “you”; 我 itself does not mark gender or grammatical case. 把 introduces the affected-object pattern 把 + object + verb. Here, 咖啡 comes before 洒 because the sentence presents the coffee as the object affected by the spilling. For example, 我把门关上了 means “I closed the door.” 咖啡 means “coffee.” It is a noun that can refer to the drink or to coffee as a substance. Here it is the object affected by 洒. 洒 means “to spill” here. It focuses on liquid being spilled or scattered. Contrast 流, which describes liquid moving or running. 在 introduces a place or location. In 在笔记本电脑旁边, it helps locate the spilling beside the laptop. For example, 在桌子上 means “on the table.” 笔记本电脑 means “laptop.” Although 笔记本 can mean “notebook” and 电脑 means “computer,” the complete compound is the usual word for a laptop. Here it is part of a location expression, not the thing that was spilled. 旁边 means “beside” or “next to.” It commonly follows the noun used as a reference point: 学校旁边 means “beside the school.” The 了 after the first location phrase presents the spill as completed or as a newly relevant situation. It is separate from 洒; Chinese does not form a past-tense inflection of 洒 here. 还有 adds another observation: “also” or “in addition.” Here it introduces the liquid-flowing event after the first event. Its meaning here does not by itself specify whether the liquid is a different substance from the coffee. 一些 means “some” or “an unspecified amount.” It does not assert an exact quantity or a particular count. For example, 一些水 means “some water.” 液体 means “liquid.” It is a general noun for a liquid substance. Here it refers to some additional liquid, while the sentence does not specify whether that liquid is separate from the coffee. 流到了 contains 流 “to flow,” 到 “to reach,” and 了 marking the reached result or newly relevant situation. The pattern 流到 + place is reusable: 水流到地上了 means “Water has flowed onto the floor.” In this sentence, the 了 in 流到了 is at the end of the second clause, which is also the end of the whole utterance. 键盘 means “keyboard.” It is the reference point for the following location expression. The sentence does not say that the keyboard was damaged. 下面 means “underneath” or “below.” In 键盘下面, it forms the location expression “under the keyboard.” Compare 键盘上面, “above/on top of the keyboard.” Together, 我把咖啡洒在笔记本电脑旁边了 says “I spilled coffee beside my laptop.” 还有一些液体流到了键盘下面 adds “and some liquid flowed under the keyboard.” The whole utterance reports these two connected events without specifying whether the liquid under the keyboard is distinct from the coffee.
马上拔掉笔记本电脑的电源,如果它还在运行,就把它关掉。
Unplug it immediately and turn it off if it is still running.
- 马上
- immediately
- 拔掉
- unplug
- 笔记本电脑
- laptop
- 电源
- power supply
- 如果
- if
- 它
- it
- 还在运行
- still running
- 就
- then
- 把
- the object to be acted on
- 关掉
- turn off
More detail
马上 means “immediately” here. It is a time adverb placed before the action, so 马上 + verb is a reusable way to tell someone to do something without delay. 拔掉 means “disconnect by pulling out,” and 掉 completes the result: the connection is removed. The base verb is 拔; 拔掉 is useful when the action produces separation or removal. Example: 拔掉插头。 — “Unplug the plug.” 笔记本电脑 means “laptop.” It is a compound noun: 笔记本 means “notebook,” while 电脑 means “computer,” but the full expression is the ordinary word for a laptop. Example: 我的笔记本电脑没电了。 — “My laptop has run out of power.” 电源 means “power supply” or “power connection.” In 笔记本电脑的电源, 的 links the laptop with the power supply associated with it. Thus 拔掉笔记本电脑的电源 means “unplug the laptop’s power,” not “pull out the laptop.” 如果 introduces a condition: “if.” The pattern 如果 A,就 B means “if A, then B.” The result clause can sometimes omit 就, but including it clearly marks the consequence. 它 is a third-person pronoun used here for the laptop, as established by the fixed translation and context. It is not marked for grammatical gender. Its role is the subject of 还在运行. 还在运行 means “still running” or “still operating.” 还 expresses continuation, while 在运行 presents the operation as currently continuing. 运行 is the lexical verb “run/operate,” commonly used for machines, systems, and programs. Example: 机器还在运行。 — “The machine is still running.” 就 marks the consequence in the conditional pattern: after the condition is met, the following action is the appropriate result. Here it connects the condition with 把它关掉. 把 introduces the object that will be deliberately acted on in a disposal or result-focused construction. The pattern 把 + object + verb-complement puts the object before the action and highlights what happens to it. It is not itself a translation of “the.” 关掉 means “turn off” or “switch off.” 关 is the base verb “close/turn off,” and 掉 emphasizes that the operating state is removed. In 把它关掉, 它 is the laptop and 关掉 describes the resulting action on it. Example: 请把灯关掉。 — “Please turn off the light.” Together, 马上拔掉笔记本电脑的电源 gives the first imperative: “Unplug the laptop’s power immediately.” 如果它还在运行 sets the condition “if it is still running,” and 就把它关掉 gives the resulting instruction “then turn it off.” The whole utterance therefore means: “Unplug it immediately and turn it off if it is still running.”
我应该试着用吹风机把笔记本电脑吹干吗?
Should I try to dry it with a hair dryer?
- 我
- I
- 应该
- should
- 试着
- try to
- 用
- use; with
- 吹风机
- hair dryer
- 把
- marks the affected object
- 笔记本电脑
- laptop
- 吹干
- dry by blowing
- 吗?
- question marker
More detail
我 means “I” here: the speaker refers to themself as the person considering the action. Chinese personal pronouns do not change for grammatical gender, and 我 is used whether the speaker is male or female. Example: 我是学生。 — “I am a student.” 应该 expresses what seems advisable or what one ought to do. In this question, it presents drying the laptop as a possible advisable action, not as a completed fact. A useful pattern is 应该 + verb: 你应该休息。 — “You should rest.” 试着 means “try to” and introduces an attempt. 试 is the base verb “try”; 试着 commonly links that attempt to the following action. It differs from simply stating the action: 我试着打开门。 — “I try to open the door.” 用 means “use” or “with” when it introduces the tool or means used for an action. Here it connects the hair dryer to the drying action. A reusable pattern is 用 + tool + verb: 用毛巾擦手。 — “Use a towel to dry your hands.” 吹风机 is “hair dryer.” It is the tool named after 用; the sentence does not make the hair dryer the thing being dried. 把 marks the object that the following action acts on. The pattern 把 + object + verb presents the object as being dealt with or changed. 把门关上。 — “Close the door.” This construction normally works best when the following verb phrase describes a specific action or resulting state. 笔记本电脑 means “laptop.” In this sentence it is the object placed after 把, so it is the thing the speaker considers drying. The noun itself does not show grammatical gender or number here. 吹干 means “dry by blowing” or “blow-dry.” It combines 吹 (“blow”) with 干 (“dry”) to express the resulting state: blowing makes something dry. In 把笔记本电脑吹干, 吹干 is the action-result phrase applied to the laptop. Example: 她把头发吹干了。 — “She blow-dried her hair.” 吗? turns the preceding statement into a yes-or-no question. It comes at the end of the sentence; 吗 is the question particle, while the question mark is punctuation. The form 应该……吗? asks whether the proposed action is advisable: 我应该现在走吗? — “Should I leave now?” Together, 我应该 asks what the speaker ought to do, 试着 adds the idea of making an attempt, and 用吹风机 gives the means. 把笔记本电脑吹干 describes acting on the laptop to make it dry by blowing. The complete utterance therefore means: “Should I try to dry it with a hair dryer?” The target sentence explicitly names the laptop, and the surrounding context supports it as the referent of “it” in the fixed translation.
高温可能造成更多损坏。让技术人员检查一下吧。
Heat can cause more damage. Let a technician check it.
- 高温
- high temperature; heat
- 可能
- can; may
- 造成
- cause
- 更多
- more; a greater amount
- 损坏
- damage
- 让
- let; have someone do something
- 技术人员
- technician
- 检查
- check; inspect
- 一下
- briefly; as a short action
- 吧
- a suggestion-softening ending
More detail
高温 means “high temperature” or “heat” here. It is a noun phrase: 高 means “high” and 温 relates to temperature, but the phrase is learned as a unit. Example: 高温会使电池损坏。 — “High temperatures can damage batteries.” 可能 expresses possibility: “may” or “can.” It normally appears before the verb or verb phrase it qualifies. In 可能造成, it says that causing damage is possible, not certain. Example: 明天可能下雨。 — “It may rain tomorrow.” 造成 is a verb meaning “to cause,” especially an effect or result such as damage, loss, or trouble. Its base form is already 造成; Chinese does not change it for person or tense. Example: 这会造成问题。 — “This will cause problems.” 更多 means “more” or “a greater amount.” 更 marks comparison, and 多 means “much/many”; together, 更多 modifies the following noun or noun phrase. Here it modifies 损坏, giving “more damage.” Example: 这可能造成更多问题。 — “This may cause more problems.” 损坏 means “damage” in this sentence. It can also function as a verb meaning “to damage” or “to become damaged,” depending on its position and context. Here, after 造成, it is understood as the resulting damage rather than as an independent action performed by a stated subject. Example: 水损坏了电脑。 — “Water damaged the computer.” 让技术人员 introduces the person who is allowed or asked to carry out the next action. 让 can mean “let,” “have,” or “ask someone to do something,” and the reusable pattern is 让 + person + verb. 技术人员 means “technician” or “technical worker”; 技术 is “technology/technical,” and 人员 means “personnel/person.” Example: 让医生看看。 — “Let the doctor take a look.” 检查 is the verb “to check” or “to inspect.” It is unchanged here because Chinese verbs do not inflect for the subject; time and aspect are supplied by context or separate markers when needed. Example: 请检查文件。 — “Please check the file.” 一下 follows 检查 in 检查一下. It presents the action as brief, limited, or lightly requested: “check it briefly” or simply “take a look.” It does not necessarily assert that the checking happens exactly once. The pattern verb + 一下 is useful for making a small action sound less heavy. Example: 看一下这个。 — “Take a quick look at this.” 吧 is a sentence-final particle that softens a suggestion or proposal. 检查一下吧 therefore sounds like “let [someone] check it” or “have it checked,” rather than a bare command. It does not itself identify the object of 检查. Together, 高温可能造成更多损坏 says that high temperature may cause additional damage. 让技术人员检查一下吧 proposes having a technician briefly inspect the relevant item. With the supplied translation and context, the omitted object is understood as the laptop or its condition, and the complete utterance means: “Heat can cause more damage. Let a technician check it.”
我很担心,因为我的项目文件都在这台笔记本电脑里。
I am worried because my project files are on it.
- 我
- I; me
- 很担心
- be very worried
- 因为
- because
- 我的
- my
- 项目
- project
- 文件
- file; document
- 都在
- are all located in
- 这台
- this [classifier for equipment]
- 笔记本电脑
- laptop
- 里
- inside; in
More detail
我 means “I” here, the first-person singular pronoun. It can also mean “me” when it is the object of a verb or preposition-like expression. Example: 我很累。 — “I am very tired.” 很担心 describes the speaker’s worried state. 担心 is the useful base form: “to worry” or “to be worried”; 很 adds degree and also commonly makes a descriptive predicate sound natural in a simple Chinese statement. The sentence does not need a separate word meaning “am.” Example: 她担心考试。 — “She is worried about the exam.” 因为 introduces the reason for what comes before it: “because …”. The following clause explains why the speaker is worried. A reusable pattern is 因为 + reason, often paired with 所以 + result when both parts are stated: 因为下雨,所以我不出门。 — “Because it is raining, I am not going out.” 我的 means “my.” 我 is the possessor, and 的 marks the relationship between the possessor and the following noun. This form does not itself indicate a plural owner; the owner is the singular “I.” Example: 我的手机 — “my phone.” 项目 means “project.” It is a noun here and modifies the following noun to form 项目文件, “project files.” Chinese commonly places a noun modifier before the noun it describes. 文件 means “file” or “document.” In this sentence, 项目文件 refers to the speaker’s project files. Chinese nouns generally do not change form for plural number; 都 later shows that all of the relevant files are included. Example: 这些文件很重要。 — “These files are important.” 都在 combines 都, “all,” with 在, “to be located at/in.” 都 applies to the plural set understood from 项目文件, while 在 presents their location. The combination means “are all located …”, not merely “are located.” Example: 文件都在这里。 — “The files are all here.” 这台 means “this one,” using 台 as the classifier for equipment such as computers and similar machines. 这 is the demonstrative “this”; 台 is required in the noun phrase 这台笔记本电脑. The classifier does not itself assert a numerical count; it makes the demonstrative noun phrase grammatical. Example: 那台电脑坏了。 — “That computer is broken.” 笔记本电脑 means “laptop.” It is a compound noun: 笔记本 means “notebook,” and 电脑 means “computer,” but the complete expression here means the portable computer, not a paper notebook. The context identifies this laptop as the device being discussed. 里 means “inside” or “in.” It follows the location noun phrase in 这台笔记本电脑里, giving the inside-location reading “inside this laptop.” Chinese commonly uses a noun plus a location word in this pattern, such as 盒子里 — “inside the box.” Putting the parts together, 我的项目文件 means “my project files”; 都在这台笔记本电脑里 says that all of those files are located inside this laptop; and 因为 connects that reason to the speaker’s worried state. The whole utterance means: “I am worried because my project files are on it.” Here, “on it” in the fixed translation expresses the laptop as the storage location; the Chinese wording specifically presents the files as being inside the laptop.
在你再次碰这台笔记本电脑之前,先用另一台设备检查你的云端备份。
Check your cloud backup from another device before you touch the laptop again.
- 在 … 之前
- before …
- 再次
- again
- 碰
- touch
- 这台
- this
- 笔记本电脑
- laptop
- 先
- first
- 用
- use
- 另一台
- another
- 设备
- device
- 检查
- check
- 你的
- your
- 云端备份
- cloud backup
More detail
在……之前 places one event earlier than another. Here, 在 begins the time phrase and 之前 closes it: 在你再次碰这台笔记本电脑之前 means “before you touch the laptop again.” The construction is reusable with a noun or clause: 在出门之前,关灯。 — “Before going out, turn off the light.” 再次 means “again” here. It is an adverb, so it describes the repeated action 碰; Chinese verbs do not change form to show this repetition. Example: 请再次检查。 — “Please check again.” 碰 means “touch” in this sentence. Its base form is also 碰; Chinese does not conjugate it for person or tense. 碰 can describe physical contact, while 检查 later describes examining something rather than touching it. Example: 不要碰这个按钮。 — “Do not touch this button.” 这台 combines 这 (“this”) with the classifier 台. 台 is commonly used with machines and equipment. In this sentence, the following noun identifies the machine as the laptop. The demonstrative 这 marks the referent as “this,” while 台 supplies the classifier required in this noun phrase. 笔记本电脑 means “laptop.” It is a noun referring to a portable computer. In the supplied sentence and translation, 这台笔记本电脑 is the laptop already being discussed. Example: 我的笔记本电脑没电了。 — “My laptop has run out of power.” 先 means “first” or “先做某事” (“do something first”). It marks the action that should happen before a later action. Here it tells the listener to check the backup before touching the laptop again; 先 does not itself mean “before” in every context, so the explicit time relation is also expressed by 在……之前. 用 means “use” or “by using.” It introduces the means or instrument for the following action. Here, 用另一台设备 means “using another device.” Example: 用手机拍照。 — “Take a photo using a phone.” 另一台 means “another one” with 台 as the classifier for the device. 另 marks a different choice from the one already in view, and 一台 forms the classifier phrase. Together, the expression contrasts the other device with the laptop, without requiring a specific device to be named. 设备 means “device” or “piece of equipment.” It is a general noun; the sentence does not specify what kind of device it is. Example: 这台设备可以联网。 — “This device can connect to the internet.” 检查 means “check” or “inspect.” It is a verb in the base form, and Chinese does not change it for the subject or for present versus future time. Here it is the main requested action, directed at the cloud backup. Example: 请检查文件。 — “Please check the file.” 你的 means “your.” 你 addresses the listener, and 的 marks possession or association. The phrase identifies the backup as connected to the listener; it does not by itself state how many backups there are. 云端备份 means “cloud backup.” 云端 refers to cloud-based storage or services, and 备份 is the backed-up copy or backup data in this noun phrase. Together they identify what should be checked. Example: 云端备份已经完成。 — “The cloud backup is complete.” Putting the parts together, 在你再次碰这台笔记本电脑之前 gives the deadline or earlier-time condition: before you touch this laptop again. 先用另一台设备 specifies the means and priority: first use another device. 检查你的云端备份 gives the requested action and its object: check your cloud backup. The complete meaning is: “Check your cloud backup from another device before you touch the laptop again.”
大部分文件已经同步了。
Most of the files were already synced.
- 大部分
- most of
- 文件
- files
- 已经
- already
- 同步
- sync; synchronize
More detail
大部分 means “most of” or “the greater part of.” It describes a majority without stating an exact number. A useful pattern is 大部分 + noun: 大部分学生来了。“Most of the students came.” Here it modifies 文件. 文件 means “file” or “document.” The plural meaning in this sentence comes from the context of “most of the files,” not from a special plural ending: 文件 itself does not change form to mark plural. For example, 一个文件 means “one file,” while 三个文件 means “three files.” 已经 means “already.” It is placed before the verb to show that the action or situation was completed by the relevant time. A reusable pattern is 已经 + verb: 文件已经打开了。“The file has already been opened.” 同步 means “to synchronize” or “to sync.” It is a verb here, referring to making the files match the corresponding data in another location or system. The related noun 同步 can also mean “synchronization,” but that is not the function of 同步 in this sentence. For example, 数据正在同步。“The data is syncing.” The final 了 is a sentence-final particle. Together with 已经同步, it presents the synchronization as completed and the resulting situation as relevant now. Chinese does not need an explicit passive marker here: 文件 is the thing that has been synchronized, while the person or system performing the synchronization is left unspecified. Putting the parts together, 大部分文件 means “most of the files,” 已经同步 means “have already been synchronized,” and the final 了 completes the statement about the current result. The whole utterance means: “Most of the files were already synced.”
让笔记本电脑保持关机,不要太快尝试启动它。
Keep the laptop off, and do not try to start it too soon.
- 让
- let; keep
- 笔记本电脑
- laptop
- 保持
- keep; maintain
- 关机
- be powered off
- 不要
- do not
- 太快
- too soon
- 尝试
- try
- 启动
- start; boot
- 它
- it
More detail
让 introduces a causative or directive pattern: 让 + person/thing + action or state means “let/allow” or “make/keep” someone or something do or remain in a condition. Here, with 笔记本电脑 as its object, it gives the instruction to keep the laptop in the state that follows. 笔记本电脑 means “laptop.” It is a noun formed from 笔记本 (“notebook”) and 电脑 (“computer”), but the full expression is the normal term for a laptop. Example: 这台笔记本电脑很轻。 — “This laptop is very light.” 保持 means “keep” or “maintain.” The reusable pattern 保持 + state describes continuing in a condition rather than changing it. In this sentence, 保持关机 means to remain powered off. Example: 请保持安静。 — “Please remain quiet.” 关机 means “shut down” or “be powered off,” depending on its construction. Here, after 保持, it names the state to be maintained: powered off. It is different from 开机, which means to power on or be powered on. Example: 离开前请关机。 — “Please shut down before leaving.” 不要 is the standard negative command pattern, 不要 + verb, meaning “do not ...” or “don’t ...” It negates the following action, not the preceding instruction to keep the laptop off. 太快 means “too quickly” or, in this context, “too soon.” 太 + adjective/adverb marks an excessive degree. Here it says that attempting the startup at that point would be prematurely fast; it does not say that the startup itself must be performed slowly. 尝试 means “try” or “attempt.” It commonly takes a following action, as in 尝试 + verb, so 尝试启动 means “try to start.” Example: 我再尝试一次。 — “I’ll try once more.” 启动 means “start,” “launch,” or, for a computer, “boot.” In this sentence it refers to powering up or booting the laptop. 启动 is broader than the specific act of 开机 in some contexts: software, machines, and processes can also be started. Example: 电脑正在启动。 — “The computer is booting up.” 它 is a third-person pronoun used here for the inanimate laptop identified in the fixed translation. It is the object of 启动: “start it.” The pronoun itself does not add a new participant. Together, 让笔记本电脑保持关机 says “keep the laptop powered off.” The second clause, 不要太快尝试启动它, says “do not try to start it too soon.” The complete instruction is therefore: “Keep the laptop off, and do not try to start it too soon.”
我会把它送去给技术人员,并询问下一步该怎么做。
I will take it to a technician and ask about the next step.
- 我会
- I will
- 送去
- take/send to
- 技术人员
- technician
- 询问
- ask about
- 下一步
- next step
- 该怎么做
- what should be done
More detail
我会 means “I will”: 我 is the first-person singular pronoun, and 会 here expresses the speaker’s planned or expected future action. A useful pattern is 我会 + verb, as in 我会检查它。—“I will check it.” 会 can have other meanings in Chinese, so its meaning here comes from the future plan. 送去 means “take/send away to a destination.” 送 is the verb “send” or “take,” and 去 adds movement away toward the destination. This directional combination differs from 送来, which means “send/bring here.” In this sentence, the object being taken is introduced separately by 把它, and the destination is given after 给. 技术人员 means “technician.” 技术 means “technical,” and 人员 refers to personnel or a staff member; together they form a noun for a person who performs technical work. For example, 技术人员检查电脑。—“The technician checks the computer.” 询问 means “ask about” or “inquire.” It is a somewhat formal verb and can introduce the topic being asked about. For example, 我询问维修时间。—“I ask about the repair time.” 下一步 means “the next step.” 下 means “next/lower” in this compound, 一步 means “one step,” and the whole expression commonly refers to what should happen next in a process. For example, 我们需要讨论下一步。—“We need to discuss the next step.” 该怎么做 means “what should be done” or “what one should do.” 该 expresses what is appropriate or expected, 怎么 asks “how/what way,” and 做 means “do.” Together they form an embedded question: 询问下一步该怎么做 means “ask what should be done next.” Chinese keeps the question-word expression inside the larger clause rather than changing it into a separate direct-question order. For example, 我不知道该怎么做。—“I don’t know what to do.” Putting the utterance together, 我会 states the speaker’s future plan. 把它送去给技术人员 places it as the object being taken and gives the technician as the recipient or destination. 并连接 the two planned actions, and 询问下一步该怎么做 adds the second action: asking what should be done next. The complete meaning is “I will take it to a technician and ask about the next step.”
技术人员可以检查它,而不会让损坏变得更严重。
A technician can check it without making the damage worse.
- 技术人员
- technician
- 可以
- can; be able to
- 检查
- check; inspect
- 它
- it
- 而不会
- and will not
- 让
- make; let
- 损坏
- damage
- 变得
- become
- 更严重
- more serious
More detail
技术人员 means “technician” here. It is a noun for a person with technical expertise. A reusable pattern is 技术人员 + 可以 + verb, meaning “a technician can …”. 可以 comes before 检查 and expresses ability or permission; the fixed translation supports “can” here. It does not itself identify whether the meaning is ability or permission, so the sentence gives the practical reading. 检查 means “to check” or “to inspect”. Its form does not change for person or number in Mandarin. Example: 请检查设备。 means “Please check the equipment.” 它 is a third-person pronoun used here as the object of 检查, meaning “it”. This form does not mark grammatical gender or number. The supplied sentence does not identify the specific thing it refers to. 而不会 connects the checking action with a result that will not occur. 而 links the two parts, and 不会 says that the following event will not happen or is not expected to happen. In this sentence, the combination corresponds naturally to “without …”. 让 introduces a causative pattern: 让 + object + state, meaning “make or let something be in a state”. Example: 别让问题变得更严重。 means “Don’t let the problem become more serious.” 损坏 means “damage” here and functions as the object of 让. The same form can also be a verb meaning “to damage”; its role here comes from its position in the causative construction. 变得 means “become” and marks a change into a new state. It is the verb in 变得更严重, not a form of 严重. 更严重 means “more serious”. 严重 is the adjective meaning “serious” or “severe”, and 更 marks comparison, so 更严重 compares the resulting state with an earlier or reference state. 更 modifies 严重, not 损坏. Example: 问题变得更严重。 means “The problem becomes more serious.” Putting the parts together, 技术人员可以检查它 says “A technician can check it.” 而不会让损坏变得更严重 says that this action will not cause the damage to become more serious. The whole utterance therefore means: “A technician can check it without making the damage worse.”
Grammar Points
马上 + 动词
马上关掉设备。
Mǎshàng guāndiào shèbèi.Turn off the device immediately.
马上放在动词前,表示动作会立刻发生;中文通常不需要英语中的助动词。
变得 + 更 + 形容词
损坏变得更严重。
Sǔnhuài biàn de gèng yánzhòng.The damage becomes more serious.
变得连接变化结果;更放在形容词前,表示程度增加。
Chinese Vocabulary
Quiz
Spelling
Tap the letters to spell the word.
laptop
Show Answer
笔记本电脑unplug
Show Answer
拔掉hair dryer
Show Answer
吹风机immediately