Over deze les
Met Sap vinden en kiezen oefen je gespreksuitdrukkingen, uitspraak, woordenschat, grammatica en quizzen in het deens.
Dialoog
A
Undskyld, hvor er juicen?
On-sgül, voa ea joe-isen? Pardon, waar is het sap?
B
Den står i denne afdeling, ved siden af de kolde drikke.
Den sdoa ie den-ne af-dee-leng, vee sie-en a die kol-de dree-ge. Het staat in deze afdeling, naast de koude dranken.
A
Hvad anbefaler du?
Vath an-fee-la doe? Wat raadt u aan?
B
Denne juice har en frisk smag og er nem at drikke.
Den-ne joe-is haa en fresg smee oh ea neem è dree-ge. Dit sap heeft een frisse smaak en is makkelijk te drinken.
A
Så tager jeg den flaske.
So tee-a yai den flès-ge. Dan neem ik die fles.Woord voor woord
Undskyld
In "Undskyld, hvor er juicen?" means "pardon" or "excuseer me" and politely opens the question to the staff member. Use "Undskyld" when you want to attract someone's attention or apologize briefly. It is useful in a shop, on the street, or in another polite interaction.
hvor
In "hvor er juicen?" asks where something is located: "waar". It appears at the beginning of this question before the verb and the thing being located. Use it when asking for a place or location, for example when you cannot find something in a shop.
er
In "hvor er juicen?" indicates the location of the juice and corresponds to "is". "Er" is the form of "være" used here. The pattern "hvor er ...?" is useful when asking where a person or thing is.
juicen
In "hvor er juicen?" means "de juice" or "het sap" that the customer is looking for. "Juicen" is the definite form of "juice", with "-en" attached to the word. Use it when referring to a specific juice that is already clear from the situation.
Den
In "Den står i denne afdeling" refers back to the juice in "juicen" and means "die" or "het" in this context. It is placed at the beginning of the answer as the subject of the sentence. Use a referring word like "Den" when the thing you mean has already been mentioned.
står
In "Den står i denne afdeling" says that the juice is located there, literally using the idea of standing. "Står" is the form of "stå" used in this sentence. The pattern "Den står i ..." is useful for telling someone where an object is placed or located.
i
In "i denne afdeling" means "in" and introduces the section containing the juice. It comes directly before the place: "i denne afdeling". Use "i" with an enclosed place or area when saying where something is.
denne
In "denne afdeling" points to the section near the speakers and means "deze". It stands before the noun "afdeling". Use "denne" to identify one specific nearby thing or place.
afdeling
In "denne afdeling" means a shop section or department. It is the place where the juice is located. Use "afdeling" when referring to a distinct part of a shop or another organized place.
ved siden af
In "ved siden af de kolde drikke" means "naast" and gives the position of the juice relative to the cold drinks. The complete construction means "next to"; "ved", "siden" and "af" together form this fixed expression here. Use "ved siden af" followed by the thing that serves as the reference point.
de
In "de kolde drikke" is the definite plural article, meaning "de" for the drinks being referred to. It comes before the adjective and noun in this noun phrase. Use it when referring to several specific things, such as a known group of drinks in a shop.
kolde
In "de kolde drikke" describes the drinks as cold. The form "kolde" is used with this definite plural noun phrase. Use it before a noun when identifying drinks by their temperature.
drikke
In "de kolde drikke" means "dranken" and refers to drinks as a group. Here it is a noun after "de kolde". Use it when talking about drinks in a shop or another place where several kinds are available.
Hvad
In "Hvad anbefaler du?" asks "wat" and introduces the thing the customer wants a recommendation about. It stands at the beginning of the question. Use "Hvad" when asking what someone thinks, chooses, or recommends.
anbefaler
In "Hvad anbefaler du?" asks what the other person recommends. "Anbefaler" is the form of "anbefale" used here. The pattern "Hvad anbefaler du?" is useful when asking a shop employee, friend, or other person for a recommendation.
du
In "Hvad anbefaler du?" means "jij" or "je" and refers to the person being asked. It appears after the verb in this question. Use "du" when directly addressing one person in an informal or neutral conversation.
juice
In "Denne juice har en frisk smag" means "sap" or "juice" and identifies the product being recommended. Here it is used without the definite ending because it follows "Denne". Use "juice" when talking about the drink as a product or kind of drink.
har
In "Denne juice har en frisk smag" says that the juice has a fresh taste. "Har" is the form of "have" used here. The pattern "har en ..." is useful for describing a product's characteristic, such as its taste.
en
In "en frisk smag" means "een" and introduces the singular noun phrase "een frisse smaak". It comes before the adjective and noun. Use "en" when introducing one common-gender item that is not yet specific.
frisk
In "en frisk smag" describes the taste as fresh. It stands before "smag" after the article "en". Use "frisk" to describe a fresh taste or another quality when that meaning fits the context.
smag
In "en frisk smag" means "smaak" and describes the flavor of the juice. It is the noun after "frisk". Use "smag" when talking about how food or drink tastes.
og
In "en frisk smag og er nem at drikke" connects the juice's fresh taste with the further description that it is easy to drink. It means "en" and links two parts of the sentence. Use "og" to join related qualities, actions, or statements.
nem
In "er nem at drikke" means "makkelijk" or "eenvoudig" to drink. It describes the juice as requiring little effort or being pleasant to consume. The reusable pattern is "nem at" followed by an action, when something is easy to do.
at
In "at drikke" marks the following action as an infinitive, corresponding here to Dutch "te". It forms the construction "nem at drikke", meaning "makkelijk om te drinken". Use "at" before a verb when that verb follows an expression such as "nem".
Så
In "Så tager jeg den flaske" means "dan" or "dus" and shows the customer's decision after hearing the recommendation. It comes at the beginning of the sentence and links the decision to what was just said. Use "Så" when a conclusion or choice follows from the previous statement.
tager
In "tager jeg den flaske" means that the customer will take or get the bottle. "Tager" is the form of "tage" used here. The pattern "tager jeg ..." is useful when announcing what you choose to take in a shop.
jeg
In "tager jeg den flaske" means "ik" and identifies the person making the choice. It comes after the verb because the sentence begins with "Så". Use "jeg" when stating your own choice, action, or decision.
flaske
In "den flaske" means "fles" and refers to the bottle the customer chooses. The demonstrative "den" identifies which bottle is meant, so "flaske" itself has no definite ending here. Use "flaske" when selecting or talking about a bottle of juice or another drink.
Grammatica
denne + bestemt adjektiv + substantiv
denne kolde drik
den-ne kol-de dreegdeze koude drank
Na denne staat het bijvoeglijk naamwoord in de bepaalde vorm: kolde.
Hvad + verb + subject
Hvad anbefaler du?
vath an-fee-la doe?Wat beveel je aan?
In een vraag met hvad staat het werkwoord vóór het onderwerp: anbefaler du.
Deens woordenschat
afdeling
zelfstandig naamwoord
af-dee-leng
afdeling
- Geslacht
- common
anbefale
werkwoord
an-fee-la
aanbevelen
anbefaler
denne
bepaler
den-ne
deze
drik
zelfstandig naamwoord
dreeg
drank
drikke
hvad
voornaamwoord
vath
wat
hvor
bijwoord
voa
waar
i
voorzetsel
ie
in
juice
zelfstandig naamwoord
joe-is
sap
juicen
- Geslacht
- common
kold
bijvoeglijk naamwoord
kol
koud
kolde
stå
werkwoord
sdoa
staan
står
undskyld
tussenwerpsel
on-sgül
pardon
ved siden af
voorzetsel
vee sie-en a
naast
Quiz
Woordvolgorde
Zet de woorden in de juiste volgorde.
Pardon, waar is het sap?
Antwoord tonen
Undskyld, hvor er juicen?Wat raadt u aan?
Antwoord tonen
Hvad anbefaler du?Dan neem ik die fles.
Antwoord tonen
Så tager jeg den flaske.Spelling
Tik op de letters om het woord te spellen.
afdeling
Antwoord tonen
afdelingpardon
Antwoord tonen
undskyldsap
Antwoord tonen
juicenkoud