Over deze les
Met Een gewijzigde agenda verduidelijken oefen je gespreksuitdrukkingen, uitspraak, woordenschat, grammatica en quizzen in het frans.
Dialoog
A
J'ai rejoint l'appel en pensant que nous allions passer en revue la liste de contrôle du lancement.
zjee re-zjwan la-pèl ã pan-sã ke noe za-ljõ pa-see ã re-vuu la list de kõ-trol dü lãs-mã. Ik nam deel aan het gesprek in de verwachting dat we de checklist voor de lancering zouden doornemen.
B
L'ordre du jour a changé après que le client a soulevé une nouvelle question de conformité.
lor-dr dü zjoer a sjã-zjee a-pre ke le klijã a soe-luh-vee uun noe-vèl kes-tjõ de kõ-for-mee-tee. De agenda is gewijzigd nadat de klant een nieuwe compliancekwestie had aangekaart.
A
Cela aurait été utile de le savoir avant de préparer les diapositives.
suh-la o-ree-ã e-tee uu-teel de luh sa-vwaar a-vã de pre-pa-ree lee dja-po-zee-teef. Het zou nuttig zijn geweest om dat te weten voordat ik de dia's voorbereidde.
B
Je suis d'accord, et la mise à jour aurait dû être communiquée plus tôt.
zje swie da-kor, ee la meez a zjoer o-ree dü eetr ko-muu-nee-kee pluu too. Daar ben ik het mee eens, en de update had eerder gedeeld moeten worden.
A
Pourrions-nous clarifier brièvement la nouvelle priorité ?
poe-rjõ-noe kla-ree-fjee bree-vmã la noe-vèl pree-yo-ree-tee? Kunnen we de nieuwe prioriteit kort verduidelijken?
B
C'est logique, sinon tout le monde pourrait discuter de risques différents.
se lo-zjiek, see-nõ toe luh mõd poe-ree dee-skuu-tee de risk dee-fee-rã. Dat is logisch, want anders bespreekt iedereen misschien andere risico's.
A
Je pourrai résumer la liste de contrôle seulement une fois que ce contexte sera clair.
zje poe-ree ree-zuu-mee la list de kõ-trol seul-mã uun fwa ke suh kõ-tekst suh-ra kleer. Ik kan de checklist pas samenvatten als die context duidelijk is.
B
Mettons-nous d'accord sur cette question de conformité, puis décidons de ce qui peut attendre.
metõ-noe da-kor suur set kes-tjõ de kõ-for-mee-tee, pwie de-see-dõ de suh kee puh a-tãdr. Laten we het eens worden over die compliancekwestie en dan beslissen wat kan wachten.Woord voor woord
J'ai
In ‹J'ai rejoint› means ‘ik heb deelgenomen aan’ of ‘ik heb bereikt’. ‹J'ai› combines je and ai and is used here to form the completed action ‹J'ai rejoint l'appel›. A reusable pattern is subject + ‹avoir› + voltooid deelwoord.
rejoint
‹rejoint› means that the speaker joined or reached the call. It is the past participle of rejoindre and appears in ‹J'ai rejoint l'appel›. A useful pattern is ‹rejoindre un appel› for joining a remote call.
l'appel
‹l'appel› means ‘het gesprek’ or ‘de oproep’, here the remote project call. The form ‹l'› is used before the vowel of appel. You can reuse ‹rejoindre l'appel› when saying that you join a call.
en
In ‹en pensant› means ‘door te denken’ or ‘terwijl je denkt’. Together with ‹pensant›, it presents the thought that accompanied the action of joining the call. A reusable pattern is ‹en› + present participle for an accompanying action.
pensant
‹pensant› means ‘denkend’ in ‹en pensant que nous allions passer en revue...›. It is the form of penser used after ‹en› to express the accompanying thought. A useful pattern is ‹en pensant que› followed by a clause.
que
Here ‹que› introduces the content of the thought: ‘dat we de checklist zouden doornemen’. It connects ‹en pensant› with the clause ‹nous allions passer en revue...›. A reusable pattern is ‹penser que› + a clause.
nous
‹nous› means ‘wij’ and is the subject of ‹allions› in the clause about reviewing the checklist. It refers to the speaker and the other participants together. A common pattern is ‹nous› + verb when describing what we do.
allions
In ‹nous allions passer en revue› expresses what the group was expected or intending to do from that past viewpoint: ‘we zouden doornemen’. It is a form of aller used before an infinitive. A reusable pattern is ‹aller› + infinitive for an intended or upcoming action.
passer en revue
‹passer en revue› means ‘doornemen’ or ‘systematisch overlopen’, here the launch checklist. The components ‹passer›, ‹en› and ‹revue› together form this fixed expression; its meaning is not just ‘pass’. Reuse ‹passer en revue› + a document or list.
la
‹la› is the definite article before ‹liste› in ‹la liste de contrôle›, referring to a specific list. It marks the noun phrase as ‘de lijst’. A reusable pattern is ‹la› + a specific noun.
liste
‹liste› means ‘lijst’ in ‹la liste de contrôle›. Here it refers to the checklist that was expected to be reviewed. A useful pattern is ‹une liste de› followed by the type or purpose of the list.
de
In ‹liste de contrôle›, ‹de› links the list to its purpose or type: ‘een lijst voor controle’, conventionally ‘checklist’. It expresses a relationship between two nouns. A reusable pattern is noun + ‹de› + noun.
contrôle
‹contrôle› contributes the idea of control or checking in ‹liste de contrôle›. Together with ‹liste de›, it refers to a checklist, not to a separate action in this sentence. You can reuse the expression ‹liste de contrôle› for a checklist.
du
‹du› means ‘van de’ in ‹du lancement›. It is the contracted form of de + le and links the checklist to the launch. A reusable pattern is a noun + ‹du› + a masculine noun.
lancement
‹lancement› means ‘lancering’ in ‹la liste de contrôle du lancement›. It specifies the event for which the checklist is intended. A useful pattern is ‹le lancement de› followed by the thing being launched.
L'ordre
In ‹L'ordre du jour›, ‹L'ordre› refers to the order or agenda of a meeting. The form ‹L'› is the shortened form of le before the vowel of ordre. Reuse the complete expression ‹l'ordre du jour› for ‘de agenda’.
jour
‹jour› means ‘dag’ in the fixed expression ‹L'ordre du jour›. Together with ‹L'ordre du›, it refers to the agenda, so the whole expression should be learned as one unit. Use ‹l'ordre du jour› when discussing a meeting agenda.
a
In ‹L'ordre du jour a changé›, ‹a› is the auxiliary meaning ‘heeft’ and helps form the completed change. It is a form of avoir followed here by ‹changé›. A reusable pattern is subject + ‹a› + past participle.
changé
‹changé› means ‘veranderd’ in ‹L'ordre du jour a changé›. It is the past participle of changer and describes the changed agenda. A useful pattern is ‹quelque chose a changé› when reporting that something has changed.
après
‹après› means ‘nadat’ in ‹après que le client a soulevé...› and places the client’s action before the agenda change. Here it introduces a complete clause with ‹que›. Reuse ‹après› + noun or ‹après que› + clause.
le
‹le› is the definite article before ‹client› in ‹le client›. It refers to the specific client involved in the project. A reusable pattern is ‹le› + a specific masculine noun.
client
‹client› means ‘klant’ in the meeting context. It is the person or organization that raised the compliance concern. A useful pattern is ‹le client› + verb when describing what the client did.
soulevé
‹soulevé› means ‘aangekaart’ or ‘opgeworpen’ in ‹a soulevé une nouvelle question›. It is the past participle of soulever and describes raising an issue for attention. A reliable reuse pattern is ‹soulever une question› or another issue.
une
‹une› means ‘een’ before ‹question› in ‹une nouvelle question›. It introduces one new, unspecified question or issue. A reusable pattern is ‹une› + a feminine singular noun.
nouvelle
‹nouvelle› means ‘nieuwe’ and describes ‹question› in ‹une nouvelle question›. Its form matches the feminine noun it modifies. A useful pattern is ‹nouvelle› + noun when presenting newly arising information.
question
‹question› means ‘kwestie’ in ‹une question de conformité›. Here it refers to a concern that the client brought to the group’s attention, not necessarily a request for information. A reusable pattern is ‹question de› + topic.
conformité
‹conformité› means ‘naleving’ or ‘conformiteit’ in ‹question de conformité›. It identifies the area of the client’s concern. You can reuse the expression ‹question de conformité› when discussing a compliance issue.
Cela
‹Cela› means ‘dat’ and refers here to the changed agenda and the new concern just mentioned. It is the subject of ‹aurait été utile›. A reusable pattern is ‹cela› + verb when referring back to an earlier situation.
aurait
In ‹Cela aurait été utile›, ‹aurait› expresses ‘zou hebben’ in a hypothetical or retrospective judgment. It is used with ‹été› to say that the information would have been useful earlier. A reusable pattern is ‹aurait été› + adjective.
été
‹été› means ‘geweest’ in ‹aurait été utile›. It is the past participle of être and completes the expression for ‘zou nuttig zijn geweest’. A useful pattern is ‹avoir été› + adjective for describing a past state.
utile
‹utile› means ‘nuttig’ in ‹aurait été utile de le savoir›. It evaluates knowing the information earlier as helpful. A reusable pattern is ‹être utile de› + infinitive.
savoir
‹savoir› means ‘weten’ in ‹de le savoir›, referring to knowing the change or concern. It is an infinitive after ‹de›. A useful pattern is ‹savoir› + information, or ‹le savoir› when the information has already been mentioned.
avant
‹avant› means ‘voordat’ in ‹avant de préparer les diapositives›. It places the preparation after the point at which the information should have been known. A reusable pattern is ‹avant de› + infinitive.
préparer
‹préparer› means ‘voorbereiden’ in ‹préparer les diapositives›. It describes the work the speaker had already done before learning about the change. A useful pattern is ‹préparer› + direct object.
les
‹les› is the plural definite article before ‹diapositives› in ‹les diapositives›. It refers to the specific slides prepared for the meeting. A reusable pattern is ‹les› + plural noun when referring to known items.
diapositives
‹diapositives› means ‘dia’s’ in the meeting context. It is the presentation material that the speaker prepared. You can reuse ‹préparer les diapositives› when talking about preparing slides.
Je
‹Je› means ‘ik’ and is the subject of ‹suis d'accord›. It marks the speaker’s own agreement with the previous statement. A common pattern is ‹je› + verb when giving a personal response.
suis
In ‹Je suis d'accord›, ‹suis› means ‘ben’ and forms the expression for agreeing. It is a form of être followed by ‹d'accord›. A useful pattern is ‹je suis› + adjective or fixed expression.
d'accord
‹d'accord› means ‘het eens’ or ‘akkoord’ in ‹Je suis d'accord›. Together with ‹suis›, it expresses agreement with what the other person said. Use ‹je suis d'accord› as a direct response when you agree.
et
‹et› means ‘en’ and connects the agreement with the second point about the update. It joins two related statements in the same turn. A reusable pattern is ‹et› between two clauses or phrases.
mise à jour
‹mise à jour› means ‘update’ or ‘bijgewerkte informatie’ in the meeting. The components ‹mise›, ‹à› and ‹jour› together form the fixed expression for an update; the whole meaning does not belong to one component alone. A common reuse pattern is ‹une mise à jour›.
à
In ‹mise à jour›, ‹à› is the linking preposition inside the fixed expression for an update. It connects ‹mise› with ‹jour›, while the complete expression means ‘update’. Learn ‹mise à jour› as a whole when referring to updated information.
dû
In ‹aurait dû être communiquée›, ‹dû› expresses that something should have happened or was required. It is the past participle of devoir and is followed by ‹être communiquée›. A reusable pattern is ‹devoir› + infinitive for obligation.
être
‹être› means ‘zijn’ in ‹dû être communiquée›. Together with ‹communiquée›, it forms the passive idea that the update should have been communicated. A useful pattern is ‹devoir être› + past participle.
communiquée
‹communiquée› means ‘gecommuniceerd’ or ‘gedeeld’ in ‹la mise à jour aurait dû être communiquée›. It describes what should have happened to the update and matches ‹mise à jour› in form. A reusable pattern is ‹être communiqué› when information is shared.
plus
In ‹plus tôt›, ‹plus› contributes the meaning ‘eerder’, not simply ‘meer’. Together with ‹tôt›, it says that the update should have been shared sooner. A useful expression is ‹plus tôt› for an earlier time.
tôt
‹tôt› means ‘vroeg’ in ‹plus tôt›. With ‹plus›, the complete expression means ‘eerder’ or ‘vroeger’. Reuse ‹plus tôt› when comparing the timing of an action.
Pourrions
In ‹Pourrions-nous clarifier...›, ‹Pourrions› expresses a polite ‘zouden we kunnen’. It is the conditional form of pouvoir and softens the request. A reusable pattern is ‹Pourrions-nous› + infinitive for a polite proposal.
clarifier
‹clarifier› means ‘verduidelijken’ in ‹clarifier brièvement la nouvelle priorité›. It is an infinitive after ‹Pourrions-nous› and names the requested action. A useful pattern is ‹clarifier› + a point, question or priority.
brièvement
‹brièvement› means ‘kort’ or ‘beknopt’ and describes how the priority should be clarified. It limits the request to a brief clarification. A reusable pattern is an adverb such as ‹brièvement› after or near the verb it modifies.
priorité
‹priorité› means ‘prioriteit’ in ‹la nouvelle priorité›. It refers to the issue that should now receive attention first. A useful pattern is ‹la priorité› + adjective or an explanation of what should come first.
C'est
‹C'est› means ‘het is’ in ‹C'est logique› and introduces the speaker’s judgment. It is the contracted form of ce + est. A reusable pattern is ‹C'est› + adjective when evaluating a situation.
logique
‹logique› means ‘logisch’ in ‹C'est logique›. It shows that the other person considers the proposed clarification reasonable. A useful pattern is ‹C'est logique› as a response to a sensible suggestion.
sinon
‹sinon› means ‘anders’ and introduces the possible negative consequence of not clarifying the priority. It links the proposal with what may happen without it. A reusable pattern is ‹sinon› + consequence or warning.
tout
In ‹tout le monde›, ‹tout› helps form the expression meaning ‘iedereen’. The meaning belongs to the complete expression, not to ‹tout› alone. A useful pattern is ‹tout le monde› + singular verb.
monde
In ‹tout le monde›, ‹monde› is part of the fixed expression for ‘iedereen’, although it can also mean ‘wereld’ in other contexts. Here it refers to all participants in the meeting. Reuse the complete expression ‹tout le monde› when referring to everyone.
pourrait
‹pourrait› means ‘zou kunnen’ in ‹tout le monde pourrait discuter›. It expresses a possible consequence, and its singular form follows the expression ‹tout le monde›. A reusable pattern is ‹pourrait› + infinitive for a possible action.
discuter
‹discuter› means ‘bespreken’ in ‹discuter de risques différents›. It is an infinitive after ‹pourrait› and describes what the participants might do. A useful pattern is ‹discuter de› + topic.
risques
‹risques› means ‘risico’s’ and is the topic of the possible discussion. The plural refers to several risks that participants might consider differently. A reusable pattern is ‹discuter de risques› when discussing risks.
différents
‹différents› means ‘verschillende’ and describes ‹risques› in ‹risques différents›. It indicates that the participants may focus on risks that are not the same. A useful pattern is a plural noun followed by an adjective such as ‹différents›.
pourrai
‹pourrai› means ‘zal kunnen’ in ‹Je pourrai résumer...›. It expresses the speaker’s future ability to summarize, subject to the context becoming clear. A reusable pattern is ‹pourrai› + infinitive for a future possibility or ability.
résumer
‹résumer› means ‘samenvatten’ in ‹résumer la liste de contrôle›. It is the infinitive after ‹pourrai› and names the next task. A useful pattern is ‹résumer› + the document or information being summarized.
seulement
In ‹seulement une fois que›, ‹seulement› means ‘alleen’ or ‘pas’. It limits the summarizing to the moment after the context is clear. A reusable pattern is ‹seulement› + condition or time expression.
fois
In ‹une fois que›, ‹fois› means ‘keer’, but the complete expression means ‘zodra’ or ‘eenmaal’. It introduces the condition that the context must first become clear. A useful pattern is ‹une fois que› + clause.
contexte
‹contexte› means ‘context’ in ‹ce contexte›. It refers to the compliance concern and the changed priority that must be understood before summarizing. A reusable pattern is ‹le contexte› + ‹être clair› when discussing whether the background is clear.
ce
‹ce› means ‘dit’ or ‘dat’ before the masculine noun ‹contexte› in ‹ce contexte›. It points to the specific context already discussed. A useful pattern is ‹ce› + masculine singular noun for a particular thing or situation.
sera
‹sera› means ‘zal zijn’ in ‹ce contexte sera clair›. It places the context becoming clear in the future, after the priority has been clarified. A reusable pattern is ‹sera› + adjective to describe a future state.
clair
‹clair› means ‘duidelijk’ in ‹ce contexte sera clair›. It describes the context as understandable enough for the speaker to summarize the checklist. A useful pattern is ‹être clair› when saying that information or a situation is clear.
Mettons
In ‹Mettons-nous d'accord›, ‹Mettons› expresses ‘laten we ...’ as a collaborative proposal to reach agreement. It is an imperative form of mettre used with the reflexive pronoun ‹nous›. A reusable pattern is ‹Mettons-nous d'accord sur› + topic.
sur
In ‹d'accord sur cette question›, ‹sur› means ‘over’ or ‘betreffende’ and identifies the topic of agreement. It connects the agreement to the compliance question. A useful pattern is ‹se mettre d'accord sur› + topic.
cette
‹cette› means ‘deze’ before the feminine noun ‹question› in ‹cette question de conformité›. It points to the particular concern already raised. A reusable pattern is ‹cette› + feminine singular noun.
puis
‹puis› means ‘daarna’ or ‘vervolgens’ and orders the next action after reaching agreement. It connects the two proposed steps in ‹Mettons-nous d'accord..., puis décidons...›. A useful pattern is ‹puis› + verb for the next step.
décidons
In ‹puis décidons›, ‹décidons› means ‘laten we beslissen’. It is a first-person plural imperative coordinated with the previous proposal. A reusable pattern is ‹décider de› + what is to be decided or done.
qui
In ‹ce qui peut attendre›, ‹qui› helps introduce ‘wat kan wachten’ and functions as the subject of ‹peut attendre›. Together, ‹ce qui› refers to the thing that may be postponed. A useful pattern is ‹ce qui› + verb.
peut
‹peut› means ‘kan’ in ‹ce qui peut attendre›. It expresses that something is able or allowed to wait, here meaning that it can be postponed. A reusable pattern is ‹pouvoir› + infinitive.
attendre
‹attendre› means ‘wachten’ in ‹ce qui peut attendre›, and in this project context it means that something can be postponed. It is the infinitive after ‹peut›. A useful pattern is ‹quelque chose peut attendre› when deciding what does not need immediate attention.
Grammatica
une fois que + proposition
Une fois que tout le monde est d'accord, décidons.
uun fwa ke toe luh mõd è da-kor, de-see-dõ.Zodra iedereen het eens is, laten we beslissen.
‘Une fois que’ leidt een bijzin in met de betekenis ‘zodra’ of ‘wanneer eenmaal’.
Mettons-nous d'accord !
Mettons-nous d'accord !
metõ-noe da-kor!Laten we het eens worden!
De uitgang -ons vormt een aansporing voor ‘wij’; bij een wederkerend werkwoord komt nous na het werkwoord.
Frans woordenschat
appel
zelfstandig naamwoord
a-pèl
gesprek, oproep
l'appel
J'ai rejoint l'appel
lancement
zelfstandig naamwoord
lãs-mã
lancering
du lancement
la liste de contrôle du lancement
liste de contrôle
zelfstandig naamwoord
list de kõ-trol
checklist, controlelijst
la liste de contrôle
la liste de contrôle du lancement
ordre du jour
zelfstandig naamwoord
lor-dr dü zjoer
agenda
L'ordre du jour
L'ordre du jour a changé
passer en revue
uitdrukking
pa-see ã re-vuu
doornemen, beoordelen
passer en revue la liste de contrôle
penser
werkwoord
pã-see
denken
pensant
en pensant que nous allions passer en revue
préparer
werkwoord
pre-pa-ree
voorbereiden
avant de préparer les diapositives
question de conformité
uitdrukking
kes-tjõ de kõ-for-mee-tee
kwestie van naleving, compliancekwestie
une nouvelle question de conformité
une nouvelle question de conformité
rejoindre
werkwoord
re-zjwan-dr
deelnemen aan, zich bijvoegen
rejoint
J'ai rejoint l'appel
savoir
werkwoord
sa-vwaar
weten
le savoir
Cela aurait été utile de le savoir
soulever
werkwoord
soe-luh-vee
aankaarten, opwerpen
soulevé
le client a soulevé une nouvelle question
utile
bijvoeglijk naamwoord
uu-teel
nuttig
Cela aurait été utile
Quiz
Spelling
Tik op de letters om het woord te spellen.
aankaarten, opwerpen
Antwoord tonen
soulevédeelnemen aan, zich bijvoegen
Antwoord tonen
rejointdenken
Antwoord tonen
pensantnuttig