워크숍이
워크숍이 means the workshop as the subject or topic of the sentence. 워크숍 is followed by 이 because the noun ends in a consonant; a noun plus 이/가 commonly marks the subject.
끝난
끝난 means ended or finished here and modifies 뒤에 to express what happens after the workshop ends. It is the past attributive form of 끝나다, as in 끝난 뒤에 for after something has ended.
뒤에는
뒤에는 means after that or afterward, with the following time period made the topic. It combines 뒤에, after, with 는; an event followed by 뒤에 is a common way to express what happens afterward.
만족도
만족도 means satisfaction level in 만족도 점수, satisfaction scores. It describes the degree of satisfaction being measured, so it naturally combines with an evaluation noun such as 점수.
점수
점수 means score, specifically the scores used to represent satisfaction in this dialogue. It is useful for discussing measured results or evaluation results.
이상의
이상의 means more than or beyond and modifies 것이 in 만족도 점수 이상의 것. It shows that the needed evaluation should go beyond satisfaction scores; it commonly follows a standard or amount that is being exceeded.
것이
것이 means the thing or aspect that is the subject of 필요해요. 것 refers broadly to something beyond the satisfaction scores, and 이 marks that broad item as the subject.
필요해요
필요해요 means is needed here. It is the polite form of 필요하다, and the reusable pattern X이/가 필요해요 says that X is needed.
참가자들이
참가자들이 means the participants as the subject of the embedded clause. 들 marks the plural group and 이 marks the subject; a group of people can be followed by 이/가 when describing what they do.
나중에
나중에 means later, referring to a time after the workshop. It works as a time adverb before an action, as in describing when participants apply the method.
그
그 means that or the previously mentioned one and points back to the method already under discussion. It is a determiner placed directly before a noun, as in 그 방법.
방법을
방법을 means the method as the object of applying. 방법 means method and 을 marks it as the object; it can be used with an action that is applied or used.
실제로
실제로 means actually or in practice, emphasizing real application rather than only an intention or opinion. It is an adverb placed before the verb or expression it qualifies.
적용하는지
적용하는지 means whether the participants apply it in the embedded question being measured. It comes from 적용하다 with 는지, a form used when checking or measuring whether an action happens.
측정해야
측정해야 means must measure in the obligation pattern 측정해야 해요. It comes from 측정하다 and the 해야 form combines with 해요 to express that measuring is required; the object being measured is commonly marked with 을/를.
해요
해요 completes 측정해야 해요 and makes the statement a polite expression of obligation, meaning must or need to measure. It is not functioning as an independent do here; the whole pattern 해야 해요 expresses the requirement.
실제
실제 means actual or real in 실제 적용, real-world application. It works before a noun to distinguish practical use from an idea or merely reported intention.
적용은
적용은 means application as the topic of the sentence. 적용 means application and 은 marks it as the topic, allowing the dialogue to say that application is more difficult to measure but more important.
측정하기
측정하기 means measuring as an activity that is being compared for difficulty. It comes from 측정하다 with the nominalizing ending 기; an action followed by 어렵다 can be described as difficult to do.
더
더 means more and increases the degree of the following description. In this dialogue it marks application as more difficult to measure and more important, so it is useful in comparisons of degree.
어렵지만
어렵지만 means although it is difficult or difficult, but. It comes from 어렵다 with 지만 and connects a concession to the following point that application matters more; this pattern contrasts two related facts.
중요해요
중요해요 means is important or matters here. It is the polite form of 중요하다, and X이/가 중요해요 is a common way to state that X is important.
실행한
실행한 means carried out or implemented and modifies 뒤에 to mark the time after implementation. It comes from 실행하다 in a past attributive form; an action plus 한 뒤에 commonly means after doing or implementing something.
뒤에
뒤에 means after, indicating the time following implementation. In 실행한 뒤에, it follows the completed action and introduces what should happen afterward.
간단한
간단한 means brief or simple and modifies 성찰 메모. It is the noun-modifying form of 간단하다, and it is useful when describing something designed to be short or uncomplicated.
성찰
성찰 means reflection, specifically thoughtful review of what happened after implementation. In 성찰 메모, it identifies the notes as a record of that review.
메모를
메모를 means notes as the object of writing or completing. 메모 means note and 를 marks the object; it combines naturally with 작성하다 when someone is asked to write notes.
작성해
작성해 means write or complete in the request expression 작성해 달라고. It comes from 작성하다 in the 해 form, which links the requested action to the following request construction.
달라고
달라고 contributes the meaning asking someone to do something for the requester in 작성해 달라고 요청할 수 있어요. The whole expression requests that participants complete the notes; it is used after an action form when reporting or making such a request.
요청할
요청할 means to request in 요청할 수 있어요. It comes from 요청하다 in the attributive form before 수, and the pattern X을/를 요청할 수 있어요 means can request X.
수
수 expresses possibility or ability in 요청할 수 있어요. Together with a verb in the form 을 수 있어요, it says that the action can be done; here the possible action is making a request.
있어요
있어요 completes 요청할 수 있어요 and means that the action is possible. It is the polite form of 있다 used in the pattern 을 수 있어요, which commonly expresses can or be able to.
그러면
그러면 means then or in that case and introduces the expected result of the proposed reflection notes. It is useful for connecting a condition or plan with what will follow.
무엇이
무엇이 means what as the subject of the embedded question. 무엇 means what and 이 marks it as the subject, as in asking what changed or what remains difficult.
달라졌고
달라졌고 means changed, and connects the first result to the next one. It comes from 달라지다 in a past connective form, allowing two changes or findings to be described together.
여전히
여전히 means still, showing that a difficulty continues to remain. It is an adverb used before the description of the continuing state or condition.
어려운지
어려운지 identifies what is difficult in the embedded question 무엇이 여전히 어려운지. It comes from 어렵다 with 지 and lets the speaker describe the question of which aspect remains difficult.
알
알 means know or find out in 알 수 있을 거예요. It comes from 알다 in the form used before 수; 알 수 있다 is a common construction for being able to know or find out something.
있을
있을 contributes the meaning will be possible in 알 수 있을 거예요. It comes from 있다 in the form used before 거예요, and 을 수 있을 거예요 expresses expected future possibility.
거예요
거예요 forms a polite future or expectation expression in 알 수 있을 거예요. The whole ending means it will be possible or one will be able to know, rather than giving 거예요 an independent meaning by itself.
다음
다음 means next and modifies 세션을 to identify the session that follows the current one. 다음 commonly comes directly before a time, event, or scheduled item.
세션을
세션을 means the session as the object of improving. 세션 means session and 을 marks it as the object; it is used here with 개선하다 to identify what should be improved.
개선하는
개선하는 means improving and modifies 데 in 개선하는 데. It comes from 개선하다 in the present attributive form; it describes the improvement activity for which the material will be used.
데
데 contributes the purpose or context meaning in 개선하는 데 쓸 자료. The whole pattern verb plus 는 데 can describe what something is used for or what activity it supports.
쓸
쓸 means to use in 쓸 자료, describing material that will be used for improving the next session. It comes from 쓰다 in the attributive form before a noun; a purpose phrase can come before 쓸 자료.
자료도
자료도 means material as well or also. 자료 means material or resources and 도 adds the meaning also, showing that the notes provide this additional benefit.
얻을
얻을 means obtain in 얻을 수 있어요. It comes from 얻다 in the form before 수, and 얻을 수 있어요 expresses that the material can be obtained.
솔직하게
솔직하게 means honestly and describes how the form should be completed. It is an adverb placed before 작성할, so it highlights honest completion rather than merely completing the form.
작성할
작성할 means to write or complete in 작성할 만큼. It comes from 작성하다 in the attributive form before 만큼 and describes the action that should remain easy enough to do honestly.
만큼
만큼 means to the extent that or enough to the point that in 작성할 만큼 양식을 짧게. The whole construction says to keep the form short enough for people to complete it honestly.
양식을
양식을 means the form as the object being kept short. 양식 means form and 을 marks the object; it can also be used with 작성하다 when someone fills out a form.
짧게
짧게 means short or briefly in the expression 양식을 짧게 유지하죠. It is the adverbial form of 짧다 and describes the state in which the form should be maintained.
유지하죠
유지하죠 means let’s keep or maintain, giving a polite proposal. It comes from 유지하다 with the suggestion ending 죠; an object followed by 유지하죠 proposes keeping that object in a certain state.
평가가
평가가 means evaluation as the subject of the conditional statement. 평가 means evaluation and 가 marks it as the subject whose excessive extent can lead to careless answers.
지나치면
지나치면 means if it is excessive or if it goes too far. It comes from 지나치다 with 면, the conditional form; it introduces the condition that the evaluation becomes excessive.
부주의한
부주의한 means careless and modifies 답변이. It is the noun-modifying form of 부주의하다, describing answers given without sufficient care.
답변이
답변이 means answer as the subject of 나오는 경우가 많아요. 답변 means answer or response and 이 marks it as what appears or results in the described cases.
나오는
나오는 means coming out or resulting here, describing careless answers that are produced after excessive evaluation. It comes from 나오다 in the attributive form before 경우; 답변이 나오는 경우 describes cases in which answers result or appear.
경우가
경우가 means cases or instances as the subject of 많아요. 경우 means a case or situation and 가 marks it as the subject; the pattern 는 경우가 많아요 expresses that something often happens.
많아요
많아요 means there are many or often happens in 경우가 많아요. It is the polite form of 많다, and here it indicates that cases of careless answers occur frequently.