Zijn
In "Zijn de notities voor de vergadering klaar?", "Zijn" means “are” and starts a question about the notes. Use "Zijn ... klaar?" to ask whether things are ready.
de
In "de notities" and "de vergadering", "de" means “the” and comes before a specific noun. Reuse the pattern "de + noun", as in "de notities".
notities
In "de notities voor de vergadering", "notities" means “notes”, specifically the notes being used for the meeting here. Reuse "de notities" when referring to a particular set of notes.
voor
In "notities voor de vergadering" and "een kopie voor mij", "voor" means “for” and shows who or what something is intended for. Reuse "voor + person or thing", as in "voor mij".
vergadering
In "de vergadering", "vergadering" means “meeting”. Reuse it in the phrase "voor de vergadering" when referring to something prepared for a meeting.
klaar
In "Zijn de notities voor de vergadering klaar?", "klaar" means “ready”. It follows "zijn" to describe something as ready, as in the question "Zijn ... klaar?".
Ze
In "Ze liggen op mijn bureau", "Ze" means “they” and refers to the meeting notes. Reuse "Ze" as the subject when referring back to plural things already mentioned.
liggen
In "Ze liggen op mijn bureau", "liggen" describes the notes as being located on the desk. Reuse "liggen op + place" for objects that are located somewhere, as in "liggen op mijn bureau".
op
In "op mijn bureau", "op" means “on” and shows the location of the notes. Reuse "op + place" to say where something is located.
mijn
In "mijn bureau", "mijn" means “my” and identifies the desk as belonging to the speaker. Reuse "mijn + noun" to describe something as the speaker’s.
bureau
In "op mijn bureau", "bureau" means “desk”, the place where the notes are located. Reuse it in the location phrase "op mijn bureau".
Is
In "Is er een kopie voor mij?", "Is" means “is” and starts a question about whether a copy is available. Use the pattern "Is er ...?" to ask whether something exists or is available.
er
In "Is er een kopie voor mij?", "er" is used in an existential statement about whether a copy is available. Reuse "Is er ...?" when asking whether something is present or exists.
een
In "een kopie" and "een minuut", "een" means “a” or introduces one unspecified item or amount. Reuse "een + noun", as in "een kopie".
kopie
In "een kopie voor mij" and "Hier is een kopie", "kopie" means “copy”. Reuse "een kopie" when referring to one copy of a document.
mij
In "voor mij", "mij" means “me” and identifies the person for whom the copy is intended. Reuse the phrase "voor mij" when something is intended for the speaker.
Hier
In "Hier is een kopie", "Hier" means “here” and presents or points out the copy. Reuse "Hier is ..." when showing or offering something that is nearby.
Wat
In "Wat bespreken we vandaag?", "Wat" means “what” and asks which topic is being discussed. Reuse "Wat + verb ...?" to ask for information about an unspecified thing.
bespreken
In "Wat bespreken we vandaag?" and "het nieuwe plan bespreken", "bespreken" means “discuss”. Reuse "bespreken + topic", as in "het nieuwe plan bespreken".
we
In "Wat bespreken we vandaag?" and "voordat we beginnen", "we" means “we” and refers to the speaker together with the other person or group. Reuse "we" as the subject for an action shared by the speaker and others.
vandaag
In "Wat bespreken we vandaag?", "vandaag" means “today” and specifies when the discussion takes place. Reuse it to refer to the current day, often near the end of a sentence.
gaan
In "We gaan het nieuwe plan bespreken", "gaan" is part of the construction "gaan + infinitive", which presents the discussion as planned or upcoming. Reuse "gaan + action" for an action that is going to happen.
het
In "het nieuwe plan", "het" means “the” and introduces the specific plan being discussed. Reuse "het + noun", as in "het nieuwe plan".
nieuwe
In "het nieuwe plan", "nieuwe" means “new” and describes the plan. Reuse it before a noun when identifying something as new, as in "het nieuwe plan".
plan
In "het nieuwe plan", "plan" means “plan”, the topic that will be discussed. Reuse the phrase "het nieuwe plan bespreken" when talking about discussing this plan.
Laat
In "Laat me de notities lezen", "Laat" means “let” and begins a request for permission to do something. Reuse "Laat me + action", as in "Laat me de notities lezen".
me
In "Laat me de notities lezen", "me" means “me” and identifies the person who wants to read the notes. Reuse "Laat me ..." when asking to do an action yourself.
lezen
In "de notities lezen", "lezen" means “read” and names the action the speaker wants to do. Reuse "lezen + object", as in "de notities lezen".
voordat
In "voordat we beginnen", "voordat" means “before” and introduces the action that must happen first. Reuse "voordat + clause" to order two actions in time.
beginnen
In "voordat we beginnen", "beginnen" means “begin” and refers to the start of the meeting or discussion. Reuse the phrase "voordat we beginnen" when referring to something that happens before starting.
Neem
In "Neem een minuut voordat we beginnen", "Neem" means “take” and gives advice or an instruction to allow some time. Reuse "Neem + amount of time", as in "Neem een minuut".
minuut
In "Neem een minuut", "minuut" means “minute” and names the amount of time to take before beginning. Reuse "een minuut" when referring to one minute of time.